{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225418834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-okpxm9","title":"Modification to Improve the Structural Performance of Hybrid Reinforcements Made of GRP and Naval Aluminum for Ship Design","display_name":"Modification to Improve the Structural Performance of Hybrid Reinforcements Made of GRP and Naval Aluminum for Ship Design","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225418834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-okpxm9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/p-okpxm9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-okpxm9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-okpxm9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87940674","display_name":"Materials science forum","issn_l":"0255-5476","issn":["0255-5476","1662-9752","1662-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053032012","display_name":"Patrick Townsend","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-4714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-4714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","display_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","ror":"https://ror.org/04qenc566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Roger Townsend Valencia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral (ESPOL)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-4714","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral (ESPOL)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161133834","display_name":"Darwin Andres Yangare Caicedo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","display_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","ror":"https://ror.org/04qenc566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darwin Andres Yangare Caicedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral (ESPOL)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral (ESPOL)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151329712","display_name":"Gilson Rolando Jim\u00e9nez Calle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","display_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","ror":"https://ror.org/04qenc566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilson Rolando Jim\u00e9nez Calle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral (ESPOL)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral (ESPOL)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161015611","display_name":"Patrick Townsend-Falcones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Townsend-Falcones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Rey Juan Carlos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053032012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1200","issue":null,"first_page":"53","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10219","display_name":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10219","display_name":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.051100000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-composites","display_name":"hybrid composites","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-fiber-reinforced-polymer","display_name":"glass fiber","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ship-structures","display_name":"ship structures","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-point-bending","display_name":"three-point bending","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-modes","display_name":"failure modes","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-initiation","display_name":"crack initiation","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness","display_name":"stiffness","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-fiber-reinforced-polyester","display_name":"glass fiber reinforced polyester","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7296000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777557983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384943","display_name":"Lamination","level":3,"score":0.7148000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.6373999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.6158999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.585099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5782999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76344452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263125","display_name":"Fibre-reinforced plastic","level":2,"score":0.5702999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5385000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513153333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663","display_name":"Aluminium","level":2,"score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779747408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211367","display_name":"Sheet metal","level":2,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33759916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903814","display_name":"Specific strength","level":3,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76475535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7533418","display_name":"Size effect on structural strength","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30239060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253111","display_name":"Delamination (geology)","level":4,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47519245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900548","display_name":"Metal foam","level":3,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984024099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5470205","display_name":"Metal forming","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/p-okpxm9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-okpxm9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-okpxm9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87940674","display_name":"Materials science forum","issn_l":"0255-5476","issn":["0255-5476","1662-9752","1662-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1183105418","https://openalex.org/W2003952440","https://openalex.org/W2017588163","https://openalex.org/W2074688445","https://openalex.org/W2544418916","https://openalex.org/W2996024429","https://openalex.org/W2997616488","https://openalex.org/W3011407715","https://openalex.org/W4205577140","https://openalex.org/W4220770603","https://openalex.org/W4321787165","https://openalex.org/W4387574752","https://openalex.org/W4403983568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7225314500","https://openalex.org/W2549340546","https://openalex.org/W4416957414","https://openalex.org/W2017588163","https://openalex.org/W2047809205","https://openalex.org/W3195158332","https://openalex.org/W7162524436","https://openalex.org/W7165380608","https://openalex.org/W1495210768","https://openalex.org/W101056535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,81],"study":[1],"analyzes":[2],"the":[3,39,52,56,60,99,105,129,145],"mechanical":[4],"behavior":[5],"of":[6,14,33,55,101,107,131,144],"Omega":[7],"type":[8],"reinforcements":[9],"in":[10,23,51,86,112,149],"a":[11],"hybrid":[12,40,96,132],"configuration":[13],"GFRP":[15,61],"and":[16,44,78,90,95,137],"naval":[17,24],"aluminum,":[18],"evaluating":[19],"their":[20],"structural":[21,91,139],"feasibility":[22],"applications.":[25],"specimens":[27],"were":[28,49],"manufactured":[29],"by":[30,66],"manual":[31],"lamination":[32],"fiberglass":[34],"with":[35,116],"palatal":[36],"resin.":[37],"In":[38],"specimens,":[41,97,120],"1.1":[42],"mm":[43,46],"2":[45],"aluminum":[47],"sheets":[48],"incorporated":[50],"upper":[53],"area":[54],"reinforcement,":[57],"proportionally":[58],"reducing":[59],"layers.":[62],"Performance":[63],"was":[64,114],"determined":[65],"threepoint":[67],"bending":[68],"tests,":[69],"recording":[70],"force-displacement":[71],"curves":[72],"to":[73,118,134],"obtain":[74],"maximum":[75],"load,":[76],"deformation":[77],"failure":[79],"modes.":[80],"comparative":[82],"analysis":[83],"showed":[84],"variations":[85],"stiffness,":[87],"crack":[88],"initiation":[89],"collapse":[92],"between":[93],"conventional":[94,119],"highlighting":[98],"influence":[100],"metal":[102],"thickness":[103],"on":[104,142],"progression":[106],"damage.":[108],"An":[109],"11%":[110],"similarity":[111],"strength":[113],"achieved":[115],"respect":[117],"despite":[121],"having":[122],"23%":[123],"less":[124],"GFRP.":[125],"These":[126],"results":[127],"demonstrate":[128],"potential":[130],"frames":[133],"reduce":[135],"weight":[136],"optimize":[138],"efficiency":[140],"placed":[141],"top":[143],"reinforcement":[146],"allowing":[147],"uniformity":[148],"bending.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}