{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225417818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-79556-1","title":"Sustainable AC/ZIF-67 hybrid adsorbents derived from agricultural waste for rapid dye removal from water","display_name":"Sustainable AC/ZIF-67 hybrid adsorbents derived from agricultural waste for rapid dye removal from water","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225417818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-79556-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-79556-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-79556-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-79556-1","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-79556-1_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-79556-1_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161130146","display_name":"Muayad Abdullhasangaltae Alsaidy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muayad Abdullhasangaltae Alsaidy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083105413","display_name":"Maryam Tahmasebpoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-2233","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-2233"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Tahmasebpoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-2233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066051195","display_name":"Adnan A. Ateeq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2828-9646","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2828-9646"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145266","display_name":"Southern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sax3264","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145266"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Abdullah Ateeq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Technical University, Basra, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Technical University, Basra, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083105413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12078","display_name":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activated-carbon","display_name":"activated carbon","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zif-67","display_name":"ZIF-67","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-organic-frameworks","display_name":"metal-organic frameworks","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-adsorbent","display_name":"hybrid adsorbent","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dye-removal","display_name":"dye removal","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylene-blue","display_name":"methylene blue","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walnut-shell","display_name":"walnut shell","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/almond-shell","display_name":"almond shell","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-waste","display_name":"agricultural waste","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphoric-acid-activation","display_name":"phosphoric acid activation","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-derived-carbon","display_name":"biomass-derived carbon","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorption-kinetics","display_name":"adsorption kinetics","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorption-isotherms","display_name":"adsorption isotherms","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-treatment","display_name":"water treatment","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.8751999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776622989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184782","display_name":"Phosphoric acid","level":2,"score":0.7166000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.6543999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779647737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190878","display_name":"Activated carbon","level":3,"score":0.6283000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6122999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.5562999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12143843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6486358","display_name":"Langmuir adsorption model","level":3,"score":0.5221999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.48649999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150581940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622205","display_name":"Specific surface area","level":3,"score":0.4474000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.4214000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115958267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464196","display_name":"Langmuir","level":3,"score":0.4180999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190960625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058719","display_name":"Water treatment","level":2,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778389360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2250654","display_name":"Acid dye","level":3,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92397422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062082","display_name":"Central composite design","level":3,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27923307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795838","display_name":"BET theory","level":3,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150077022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136137","display_name":"Response surface methodology","level":2,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993426478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5603620","display_name":"Agricultural waste","level":2,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781224309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732957","display_name":"Industrial waste","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32909587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369","display_name":"Molecule","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778485729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164991","display_name":"Dyeing","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780415924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132457","display_name":"Reactive dye","level":3,"score":0.25110000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-79556-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-79556-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-79556-1","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-79556-1_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-79556-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-79556-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-79556-1","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-79556-1_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.965499997138977,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225417818.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225417818.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057379440","https://openalex.org/W2117163215","https://openalex.org/W2218915825","https://openalex.org/W2620926693","https://openalex.org/W2767148453","https://openalex.org/W2883414048","https://openalex.org/W2999962320","https://openalex.org/W3006590843","https://openalex.org/W3008308980","https://openalex.org/W3012828192","https://openalex.org/W3037365425","https://openalex.org/W3037425808","https://openalex.org/W3045045277","https://openalex.org/W3086184210","https://openalex.org/W3118718737","https://openalex.org/W3151747391","https://openalex.org/W3156406729","https://openalex.org/W3208903980","https://openalex.org/W3212373370","https://openalex.org/W4200108502","https://openalex.org/W4200478443","https://openalex.org/W4283773558","https://openalex.org/W4292156455","https://openalex.org/W4313529011","https://openalex.org/W4324030621","https://openalex.org/W4385728791","https://openalex.org/W4386982871","https://openalex.org/W4390429471","https://openalex.org/W4391717933","https://openalex.org/W4392861465","https://openalex.org/W4392973834","https://openalex.org/W4396560021","https://openalex.org/W4396659206","https://openalex.org/W4396781328","https://openalex.org/W4399011899","https://openalex.org/W4400457222","https://openalex.org/W4403351322","https://openalex.org/W4403918762","https://openalex.org/W4406175030","https://openalex.org/W4407701213","https://openalex.org/W4408973522","https://openalex.org/W4411442812","https://openalex.org/W4412538089","https://openalex.org/W4413801421","https://openalex.org/W4416852917","https://openalex.org/W7117725475","https://openalex.org/W7118166749","https://openalex.org/W7118187554","https://openalex.org/W7125692213","https://openalex.org/W7125796375","https://openalex.org/W7126385886","https://openalex.org/W7131788942","https://openalex.org/W7131809285","https://openalex.org/W7150845087","https://openalex.org/W7154988806","https://openalex.org/W7160714543","https://openalex.org/W7162213125","https://openalex.org/W7163587270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7116398128","https://openalex.org/W4392469038","https://openalex.org/W3157378605","https://openalex.org/W2546837852","https://openalex.org/W4415424605","https://openalex.org/W7148848016","https://openalex.org/W7123354232","https://openalex.org/W2012686110","https://openalex.org/W7163652811","https://openalex.org/W3202413785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Activated":[0],"carbon":[1,56],"(AC)":[2],"derived":[3],"from":[4,36,227],"a":[5,26,81,174],"mixture":[6],"of":[7,28,52,87,96,120,124,130,142,178,191,214,225],"walnut":[8],"and":[9,19,45,108,127,151,164,198,204],"almond":[10],"shells":[11],"was":[12],"prepared":[13],"via":[14],"phosphoric":[15],"acid":[16],"activation":[17],"(ACA)":[18],"subsequently":[20],"combined":[21,189],"with":[22,80],"ZIF-67":[23,53],"to":[24,76,157,187,231],"fabricate":[25],"series":[27],"ACA/ZIF-67":[29,91],"composite":[30,79,136],"adsorbents":[31,220],"for":[32,221],"removing":[33],"dye":[34,104,202],"contaminants":[35],"water.":[37],"Comprehensive":[38],"characterization":[39],"(including":[40],"FESEM,":[41],"EDS,":[42],"FTIR,":[43],"XRD,":[44],"N":[46],"2":[47,69,169],"adsorption\u2013desorption)":[48],"confirmed":[49],"the":[50,55,62,77,117,128,134,158,165,188,205,212,222],"integration":[51],"within":[54,146],"matrix.":[57],"The":[58,85],"results":[59],"demonstrated":[60],"that":[61],"highest":[63],"BET":[64],"surface":[65],"area":[66],"(592.43":[67],"m":[68],".":[70],"g":[71],"\u2212":[72],"1":[73],")":[74],"belongs":[75],"ACA5/ZIF-67":[78,135,206],"hierarchical":[82],"porous":[83],"structure.":[84],"effects":[86,190],"operational":[88,109],"parameters,":[89],"including":[90],"ratio,":[92],"pH":[93,121],"(1\u201311),":[94],"amount":[95,129],"adsorbent":[97,131],"(0.1\u20132":[98],"g/L),":[99],"time":[100],"(5\u201360":[101],"min),":[102],"initial":[103],"concentration":[105],"(10\u2013100":[106],"mg/L),":[107],"temperature":[110,123],"(25\u201345":[111],"\u00b0C),":[112],"were":[113,154],"systematically":[114],"investigated.":[115],"Under":[116],"optimum":[118],"conditions":[119],"7,":[122],"25":[125],"\u00b0C,":[126],"1.5":[132],"g/L,":[133],"achieved":[137],"more":[138],"than":[139],"98%":[140],"removal":[141,224],"10":[143],"mg/L":[144],"MB":[145],"only":[147],"5":[148],"min.":[149],"Equilibrium":[150],"kinetic":[152,167],"data":[153],"satisfactorily":[155],"well-fitted":[156],"Langmuir":[159],"isotherm":[160],"(R\u00b2":[161],">":[162],"0.99)":[163],"pseudo-second-order":[166],"(R":[168],"=":[170],"0.9999)":[171],"models,":[172],"yielding":[173],"maximum":[175],"adsorption":[176,182],"capacity":[177],"35.95":[179],"mg/g.":[180],"This":[181],"behavior":[183],"can":[184],"be":[185],"attributed":[186],"pore":[192],"filling,":[193],"electrostatic":[194],"attraction,":[195],"\u03c0\u2013\u03c0":[196],"interactions,":[197],"hydrogen":[199],"bonding":[200],"between":[201],"molecules":[203],"surface.":[207],"Consequently,":[208],"these":[209],"outcomes":[210],"highlight":[211],"potential":[213],"biomass-derived":[215],"AC/ZIF-67":[216],"composites":[217],"as":[218],"favorable":[219],"simulated":[223],"dyes":[226],"aqueous":[228],"solutions,":[229],"subject":[230],"further":[232],"assessment":[233],"in":[234],"real":[235],"industrial":[236],"effluents.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}