{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225417201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111883","title":"Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence Among Pre-Service Primary Teachers in Mongolia: A Psychometric Evaluation of the Mongolian SATAI Scale","display_name":"Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence Among Pre-Service Primary Teachers in Mongolia: A Psychometric Evaluation of the Mongolian SATAI Scale","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225417201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci16111883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111883","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116319288","display_name":"\u5e38\u9752 Batkhuyag Sodnom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-152X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-152X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305430682","display_name":"Mongolian National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/047gexf31","country_code":"MN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305430682"]}],"countries":["MN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Batkhuyag Sodnom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Natural Science in Primary Education, Teachers\u2019 School, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-152X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Natural Science in Primary Education, Teachers\u2019 School, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305430682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081560159","display_name":"Amartuvshin Deleg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-8822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-8822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305430682","display_name":"Mongolian National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/047gexf31","country_code":"MN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305430682"]}],"countries":["MN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amartuvshin Deleg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Natural Science in Primary Education, Teachers\u2019 School, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-8822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Natural Science in Primary Education, Teachers\u2019 School, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305430682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159001223","display_name":"Tumentsetseg Baljinnyam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305430682","display_name":"Mongolian National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/047gexf31","country_code":"MN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305430682"]}],"countries":["MN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tumentsetseg Baljinnyam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Natural Science in Primary Education, Teachers\u2019 School, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Natural Science in Primary Education, Teachers\u2019 School, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305430682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161074393","display_name":"Khadbaatar Baatar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0028-9285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0028-9285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305430682","display_name":"Mongolian National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/047gexf31","country_code":"MN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305430682"]}],"countries":["MN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khadbaatar Baatar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Natural Science in Primary Education, Teachers\u2019 School, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0028-9285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Natural Science in Primary Education, Teachers\u2019 School, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305430682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092951086","display_name":"Delgermurun Oyunmunkh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305430682","display_name":"Mongolian National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/047gexf31","country_code":"MN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305430682"]}],"countries":["MN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delgermurun Oyunmunkh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Natural Science in Primary Education, Teachers\u2019 School, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Natural Science in Primary Education, Teachers\u2019 School, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305430682"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161005305","display_name":"Adiyanyam Damchaa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305430682","display_name":"Mongolian National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/047gexf31","country_code":"MN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305430682"]}],"countries":["MN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adiyanyam Damchaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Natural Science in Primary Education, Teachers\u2019 School, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Natural Science in Primary Education, Teachers\u2019 School, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305430682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081560159"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305430682"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"11","first_page":"1883","last_page":"1883"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.023099999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.012900000438094139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"attitudes toward AI","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-elementary-teachers","display_name":"pre-service primary teachers","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-adaptation","display_name":"scale adaptation","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-evaluation","display_name":"psychometric assessment","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bifactor-model","display_name":"bifactor model","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-invariance","display_name":"measurement invariance","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-education","display_name":"artificial intelligence in education","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mongolia","display_name":"Mongolia","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7875000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6388999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.51910001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.48159998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.45010000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.43220001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.41909998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.414900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.37290000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.36739999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1589151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804207","display_name":"Measurement invariance","level":4,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138528620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2510752","display_name":"Explained variation","level":2,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci16111883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci16111883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1819467863","https://openalex.org/W1970325005","https://openalex.org/W1971410477","https://openalex.org/W1973144881","https://openalex.org/W1974134238","https://openalex.org/W1977775666","https://openalex.org/W1987155630","https://openalex.org/W1993760488","https://openalex.org/W2005364767","https://openalex.org/W2005532382","https://openalex.org/W2041963641","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2070227138","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2075004202","https://openalex.org/W2088477804","https://openalex.org/W2089871805","https://openalex.org/W2094102654","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2112042732","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2149608872","https://openalex.org/W2156702515","https://openalex.org/W2157575844","https://openalex.org/W2157703634","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2403516908","https://openalex.org/W2537216443","https://openalex.org/W2772491505","https://openalex.org/W2806538597","https://openalex.org/W2937294441","https://openalex.org/W2981863007","https://openalex.org/W3017131514","https://openalex.org/W3028447429","https://openalex.org/W3088949994","https://openalex.org/W4229056760","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4281483629","https://openalex.org/W4324046518","https://openalex.org/W4360978464","https://openalex.org/W4366783381","https://openalex.org/W4385191921","https://openalex.org/W4386405611","https://openalex.org/W4387169527","https://openalex.org/W4387368391","https://openalex.org/W4390638488","https://openalex.org/W4391006361","https://openalex.org/W4394689253","https://openalex.org/W4394770576","https://openalex.org/W4395452762","https://openalex.org/W4399963764","https://openalex.org/W4401371637","https://openalex.org/W4402368792","https://openalex.org/W4403472097","https://openalex.org/W4405057167","https://openalex.org/W4409875700","https://openalex.org/W4411524120","https://openalex.org/W4412116427","https://openalex.org/W4412893112","https://openalex.org/W4414017157","https://openalex.org/W4414443835","https://openalex.org/W4415301570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414719005","https://openalex.org/W4408635168","https://openalex.org/W7117466426","https://openalex.org/W4398208846","https://openalex.org/W7119446342","https://openalex.org/W7220847671","https://openalex.org/W7204877786","https://openalex.org/W7161575968","https://openalex.org/W7220388982","https://openalex.org/W7165575828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"attitudes":[3],"toward":[4,28],"artificial":[5],"intelligence":[6],"(AI)":[7],"among":[8],"pre-service":[9],"primary":[10],"school":[11],"teachers":[12],"in":[13,244],"Mongolia":[14],"and":[15,59,68,89,142,182,191,195,206,228,236],"evaluated":[16],"the":[17,25,69,75,79,133,162,221],"psychometric":[18],"properties":[19],"of":[20,24,40,78,151,161,220],"a":[21,44,107,122,148,231],"Mongolian":[22],"adaptation":[23],"Students\u2019":[26],"Attitudes":[27,170],"Artificial":[29],"Intelligence":[30],"(SATAI)":[31],"scale.":[32],"A":[33,82],"cross-sectional":[34],"survey":[35],"yielded":[36,90],"an":[37,91],"analytic":[38],"sample":[39],"672":[41],"students":[42,208],"at":[43],"public":[45],"teacher":[46,245],"education":[47,246],"university,":[48],"randomly":[49],"divided":[50],"by":[51,102,203],"academic-year":[52],"strata":[53],"into":[54],"exploratory":[55,70],"(n":[56,61],"=":[57,62,113,116,168,175,178],"334)":[58],"confirmatory":[60],"338)":[63],"subsamples.":[64],"Factor-retention":[65],"criteria":[66],"disagreed,":[67],"solution":[71],"did":[72],"not":[73],"match":[74],"component":[76],"grouping":[77],"source":[80,150],"adaptation.":[81],"model":[83,109,124],"reproducing":[84],"that":[85,250],"structure":[86],"fitted":[87,110,125],"poorly":[88],"inadmissible":[92],"solution.":[93],"Of":[94],"seven":[95],"measurement":[96],"models":[97],"estimated":[98],"from":[99],"polychoric":[100],"correlations":[101,130],"diagonally":[103],"weighted":[104],"least":[105],"squares,":[106],"bifactor":[108],"best":[111],"(CFI":[112],"0.975;":[114],"TLI":[115],"0.970),":[117],"although":[118],"RMSEA":[119],"remained":[120],"0.086;":[121],"four-factor":[123],"comparably,":[126],"but":[127],"its":[128],"factor":[129],"(0.86\u20130.93)":[131],"failed":[132],"Fornell\u2013Larcker":[134],"criterion":[135],"for":[136,234],"every":[137],"pair.":[138],"Omega":[139],"hierarchical":[140],"(0.949)":[141],"explained":[143],"common":[144,152],"variance":[145],"(0.876)":[146],"indicated":[147],"dominant":[149],"variance,":[153],"while":[154],"subscale-specific":[155],"reliability":[156],"was":[157,165,201],"limited;":[158],"internal":[159],"consistency":[160],"total":[163,222],"score":[164,223],"high":[166],"(\u03b1":[167],"0.972).":[169],"were":[171],"moderately":[172],"positive":[173],"(M":[174],"3.59,":[176],"SD":[177],"0.85),":[179],"with":[180],"enjoyment":[181],"educational":[183],"relevance":[184],"endorsed":[185],"more":[186],"strongly":[187],"than":[188,211,225,248],"everyday":[189],"application":[190],"self-rated":[192],"competence.":[193],"Metric":[194],"scalar":[196],"invariance":[197],"across":[198],"academic":[199],"years":[200],"supported":[202],"change-in-fit":[204],"criteria,":[205],"fourth-year":[207],"scored":[209],"higher":[210],"all":[212],"earlier":[213],"cohorts.":[214],"The":[215],"findings":[216],"favor":[217],"cautious":[218],"use":[219],"rather":[224,247],"subscale":[226],"scores,":[227],"they":[229],"provide":[230],"descriptive":[232],"basis":[233],"designing":[235],"then":[237],"evaluating":[238],"structured,":[239],"ethically":[240],"informed":[241],"AI":[242],"preparation":[243],"evidence":[249],"such":[251],"provision":[252],"is":[253],"effective.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}