{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225416074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32388/ozjpoz.3","title":"The Shallow Consensus: SDGs, Leverage Points, and the Price of Concession in Global Governance","display_name":"The Shallow Consensus: SDGs, Leverage Points, and the Price of Concession in Global Governance","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225416074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32388/ozjpoz.3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32388/ozjpoz.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32388/ozjpoz.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32388/ozjpoz.3","pdf_url":"https://www.qeios.com/read/OZJPOZ.3/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177074","display_name":"Qeios","issn_l":"2632-3834","issn":["2632-3834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Qeios","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.qeios.com/read/OZJPOZ.3/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025258338","display_name":"Miramanni Mishkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-3755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-3755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73443619","display_name":"University of Southern Maine","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6tv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802397601","https://openalex.org/I73443619"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miramanni Mishkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Maine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-3755","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Maine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73443619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025258338"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73443619"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13035","display_name":"Human Rights and Development","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13035","display_name":"Human Rights and Development","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.040699999779462814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13995","display_name":"Globalization and political ideologies","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-goals","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goals","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage-points","display_name":"leverage points","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-governance","display_name":"global governance","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systemic-change","display_name":"systemic change","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sdg-8","display_name":"SDG 8","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sdg-10","display_name":"SDG 10","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basel-iii","display_name":"Basel III","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pact-for-the-future","display_name":"Pact for the Future","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights-commitments","display_name":"human rights commitments","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-resistance","display_name":"policy resistance","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-change","display_name":"institutional change","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-2030-agenda","display_name":"post-2030 agenda","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-political-economy","display_name":"international political economy","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-reporting","display_name":"sustainability reporting","score":0.3580000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.763700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.553600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776310101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524235","display_name":"Global governance","level":3,"score":0.5231999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.48590001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.44769999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.44510000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.40869998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.34279999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779508350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6041185","display_name":"Institutional analysis","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158600405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054566","display_name":"Causal inference","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985709280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730099","display_name":"Institutional change","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32388/ozjpoz.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32388/ozjpoz.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32388/ozjpoz.3","pdf_url":"https://www.qeios.com/read/OZJPOZ.3/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177074","display_name":"Qeios","issn_l":"2632-3834","issn":["2632-3834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Qeios","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32388/ozjpoz.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32388/ozjpoz.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32388/ozjpoz.3","pdf_url":"https://www.qeios.com/read/OZJPOZ.3/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177074","display_name":"Qeios","issn_l":"2632-3834","issn":["2632-3834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Qeios","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6207000017166138,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225416074.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225416074.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079238586","https://openalex.org/W2169417293","https://openalex.org/W2286823355","https://openalex.org/W2432612777","https://openalex.org/W2771168782","https://openalex.org/W2902700367","https://openalex.org/W2913816865","https://openalex.org/W2938952789","https://openalex.org/W3005024493","https://openalex.org/W3013632702","https://openalex.org/W3194399577","https://openalex.org/W3216798413","https://openalex.org/W4232485271","https://openalex.org/W4243887731","https://openalex.org/W4253569736","https://openalex.org/W4283155707","https://openalex.org/W4293229472","https://openalex.org/W4308662493","https://openalex.org/W4379231521","https://openalex.org/W4411358684","https://openalex.org/W4413542118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7172243378","https://openalex.org/W7073947872","https://openalex.org/W4379260701","https://openalex.org/W2591909885","https://openalex.org/W7223181717","https://openalex.org/W4285999407","https://openalex.org/W4387080630","https://openalex.org/W4391173571","https://openalex.org/W7164390993","https://openalex.org/W7171197400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,59,135,152],"Sustainable":[1],"Development":[2],"Goals":[3],"(SDGs)":[4],"seek":[5],"systemic":[6],"transformation":[7,161],"through":[8,55,129],"a":[9,62,115],"governance":[10],"architecture":[11,24],"organized":[12],"around":[13],"targets,":[14],"indicators,":[15],"and":[16,67,79,86,101,132,140,149,157,169,178,182,192],"voluntary":[17],"review.":[18],"This":[19],"article":[20],"asks":[21],"whether":[22],"that":[23],"connects":[25],"its":[26],"ambitions":[27],"to":[28,73,164],"interventions":[29],"capable":[30],"of":[31,49,94],"changing":[32],"the":[33,47,53,138,144,188],"global":[34],"political":[35],"economy.":[36],"Using":[37],"Meadows\u2019":[38],"leverage":[39],"points":[40],"as":[41],"an":[42],"analytical":[43],"heuristic,":[44],"it":[45],"distinguishes":[46],"depth":[48,181],"stated":[50],"objectives":[51],"from":[52],"mechanisms":[54],"which":[56],"they":[57,111],"operate.":[58],"analysis":[60],"identifies":[61],"concentration":[63],"in":[64,75,166],"aspirational":[65],"parameters":[66],"information":[68],"flows,":[69],"with":[70,107],"weaker":[71],"connections":[72,177],"changes":[74,165],"rules,":[76],"institutional":[77,103,133,197],"power,":[78],"operative":[80],"goals.":[81],"SDG":[82,87],"8\u2019s":[83],"growth":[84],"commitment":[85],"10\u2019s":[88],"distributional":[89],"ambition":[90],"illustrate":[91],"different":[92],"aspects":[93],"this":[95],"mismatch.":[96],"Observed":[97],"trade-offs,":[98],"selective":[99],"progress,":[100],"limited":[102],"effects":[104],"are":[105],"consistent":[106],"policy":[108],"resistance,":[109],"although":[110],"do":[112],"not":[113],"establish":[114],"unique":[116],"causal":[117],"explanation.":[118],"Basel":[119],"III":[120],"illustrates":[121],"how":[122],"formally":[123],"non-binding":[124],"standards":[125],"acquire":[126],"practical":[127],"force":[128],"supervision,":[130],"incentives,":[131,168],"routines.":[134],"Pact":[136],"for":[137],"Future":[139,184],"human-rights":[141],"commitments":[142,195],"sharpen":[143],"distinction":[145],"between":[146],"formal":[147],"recognition":[148],"consequential":[150],"practice.":[151],"argument":[153],"is":[154],"conditional:":[155],"reporting":[156],"coordination":[158],"can":[159],"support":[160],"when":[162,194],"coupled":[163],"authority,":[167],"decision-making.":[170],"A":[171],"post-2030":[172],"framework":[173],"should":[174,186],"specify":[175],"those":[176],"assess":[179],"their":[180],"durability.":[183],"research":[185],"test":[187],"mapping":[189],"across":[190],"scales":[191],"trace":[193],"change":[196],"behavior.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}