{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225415563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23999975","title":"Smartphone addiction and its association with stress, anxiety, and neck disability among university students: a cross-sectional study","display_name":"Smartphone addiction and its association with stress, anxiety, and neck disability among university students: a cross-sectional study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225415563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23999975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23999975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23999975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23999975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23999975","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132686881","display_name":"Manmeet Kaur Bhalla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manmeet Kaur Bhalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dean, School of Allied and Healthcare Professions, GRD Uttarakhand University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dean, School of Allied and Healthcare Professions, GRD Uttarakhand University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5132686881"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.016699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13585","display_name":"Technostress in Professional Settings","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-addiction","display_name":"smartphone addiction","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-disability","display_name":"neck disability","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-pain","display_name":"neck pain","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-use-duration","display_name":"smartphone use duration","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postural-habits","display_name":"postural habits","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-posture","display_name":"cervical posture","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musculoskeletal-health","display_name":"musculoskeletal health","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-well-being","display_name":"digital well-being","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5960999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018459673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544146","display_name":"Smartphone addiction","level":3,"score":0.5325999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5174999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.475600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.44920000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76709773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623445","display_name":"Stress measures","level":3,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3567802","display_name":"Neck pain","level":3,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5204328","display_name":"DASS","level":3,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020031316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6817452","display_name":"Psychological distress","level":3,"score":0.26409998536109924}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23999975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23999975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23999975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23999976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23999976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23999976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23999975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23999975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23999975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3194358757","https://openalex.org/W7225426481","https://openalex.org/W4323651535","https://openalex.org/W3194408967","https://openalex.org/W7202188621","https://openalex.org/W7214997444","https://openalex.org/W7221810277","https://openalex.org/W3196589391","https://openalex.org/W4405106061","https://openalex.org/W4417152449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smartphone":[0,105,111],"use":[1,292],"has":[2,21],"become":[3],"an":[4,297],"integral":[5],"part":[6],"of":[7,46,155,176,183,190,198],"university":[8],"students\u2019":[9],"academic,":[10],"social,":[11],"and":[12,17,28,38,57,74,94,127,165,194,211,226,236,256,277,301,322],"personal":[13],"lives,":[14],"however,":[15],"excessive":[16],"problematic":[18,290],"smartphone":[19,49,90,152,161,209,291],"engagement":[20],"raised":[22],"concerns":[23],"regarding":[24],"its":[25],"potential":[26],"psychological":[27,52,116,324],"musculoskeletal":[29,302],"consequences.":[30],"Continuous":[31],"notifications,":[32],"social":[33],"networking,":[34],"online":[35],"learning,":[36],"entertainment,":[37],"habitual":[39],"checking":[40],"behaviours":[41],"may":[42,66,293,308],"contribute":[43],"to":[44,60,131,147],"loss":[45],"control":[47],"over":[48],"use,":[50,157,162],"increased":[51],"distress,":[53],"reduced":[54],"physical":[55,166,319],"activity,":[56],"prolonged":[58],"exposure":[59],"sustained":[61],"cervical":[62,316],"postures.":[63],"These":[64,269],"factors":[65],"be":[67,294],"associated":[68,241,252,265],"with":[69,242,253,266],"stress,":[70,92,254],"anxiety,":[71,93,255],"neck":[72,95,132,227,243,257],"pain,":[73],"limitations":[75,129],"in":[76],"daily":[77,151,260],"activities":[78],"among":[79,97],"young":[80],"adults.":[81],"This":[82],"illustrative":[83,286],"cross-sectional":[84],"study":[85],"examines":[86],"the":[87,110,121,137],"association":[88],"between":[89,208],"addiction,":[91],"disability":[96,228],"216":[98],"simulated":[99,169],"university-student":[100],"participants":[101],"aged":[102],"18\u201330":[103],"years.":[104],"addiction":[106,210],"was":[107,118,145,263],"assessed":[108,135],"using":[109,120,136],"Addiction":[112],"Scale\u2013Short":[113],"Version":[114],"(SASSV),":[115],"distress":[117],"evaluated":[119],"Depression":[122],"Anxiety":[123],"Stress":[124,235],"Scales\u201321":[125],"(DASS21),":[126],"functional":[128],"related":[130],"symptoms":[133],"were":[134,238],"Neck":[138],"Disability":[139],"Index":[140],"(NDI).":[141],"A":[142,304],"structured":[143],"questionnaire":[144],"used":[146],"represent":[148,280],"demographic":[149],"characteristics,":[150],"exposure,":[153],"duration":[154,262],"continuous":[156],"primary":[158],"reasons":[159],"for":[160],"posturerelated":[163],"habits,":[164],"activity.":[167],"The":[168,285],"dataset":[170],"demonstrated":[171,205],"a":[172],"mean":[173,180,187,195],"SAS-SV":[174,249],"score":[175,182,189,197],"34.26":[177],"\u00b1":[178,185,192,200],"9.18,":[179],"stress":[181,212],"13.64":[184],"5.98,":[186],"anxiety":[188,219,237],"11.57":[191],"6.38,":[193],"NDI":[196,267],"11.83":[199],"4.50.":[201],"Pearson":[202],"correlation":[203],"analysis":[204,287],"positive":[206],"associations":[207],"(r":[213,220,229],"=":[214,221,230],"0.319,":[215],"p":[216,223,232],"<":[217,224,233],"0.001),":[218,225],"0.338,":[222],"0.576,":[231],"0.001).":[234],"also":[239],"positively":[240],"disability.":[244],"In":[245],"adjusted":[246],"regression":[247],"models,":[248],"scores":[250],"remained":[251],"disability,":[258],"while":[259],"smartphone-use":[261],"independently":[264],"scores.":[268],"numerical":[270],"findings":[271],"are":[272],"generated":[273],"from":[274,282],"synthetic":[275],"data":[276],"do":[278],"not":[279],"observations":[281],"real":[283],"students.":[284],"demonstrates":[288],"how":[289],"investigated":[295],"through":[296],"integrated":[298],"behavioural,":[299],"psychological,":[300],"framework.":[303],"comprehensive":[305],"preventive":[306],"approach":[307],"incorporate":[309],"digitalwellness":[310],"education,":[311],"ergonomic":[312],"modification,":[313],"postural":[314],"variation,":[315],"muscle":[317],"conditioning,":[318],"activity":[320],"promotion,":[321],"appropriate":[323],"support.":[325]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}