{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225413874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24003756","title":"Waste-To-Energy Initiatives and Technologies: Challenges and Entrepreneurial Opportunities","display_name":"Waste-To-Energy Initiatives and Technologies: Challenges and Entrepreneurial Opportunities","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225413874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24003756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24003756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24003756","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24003756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24003756","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161101423","display_name":"kumar S V Anil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283756","display_name":"P.E.S. College of Engineering, Mandya","ror":"https://ror.org/02787tm24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405283756"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S V Anil, kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PES College Of Engineering, Mandya, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PES College Of Engineering, Mandya, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050678309","display_name":"Shiva Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5013-2154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5013-2154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283756","display_name":"P.E.S. College of Engineering, Mandya","ror":"https://ror.org/02787tm24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405283756"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiva, kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PES College Of Engineering, Mandya, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PES College Of Engineering, Mandya, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161118252","display_name":"Shubham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283756","display_name":"P.E.S. College of Engineering, Mandya","ror":"https://ror.org/02787tm24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405283756"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PES College Of Engineering, Mandya, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PES College Of Engineering, Mandya, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161079073","display_name":"Somashekar M","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283756","display_name":"P.E.S. College of Engineering, Mandya","ror":"https://ror.org/02787tm24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405283756"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somashekar M","raw_affiliation_strings":["Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PES College Of Engineering, Mandya, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PES College Of Engineering, Mandya, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14179","display_name":"Waste Management and Recycling","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13790","display_name":"Waste Management and Environmental Impact","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-to-energy","display_name":"waste-to-energy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"waste management","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"renewable energy","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"entrepreneurship","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-energy-systems","display_name":"hybrid energy systems","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-recovery","display_name":"resource recovery","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-models","display_name":"business models","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-partnership","display_name":"strategic partnership","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-finance","display_name":"project financing","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-framework","display_name":"regulatory framework","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-energy","display_name":"sustainable energy","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.644599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5849000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196213036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915573","display_name":"Waste-to-energy","level":3,"score":0.5078999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.426800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92311004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80638","display_name":"Hydroelectricity","level":2,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.398499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.38350000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143517461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138571","display_name":"Renewable resource","level":3,"score":0.3465999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777958785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17120940","display_name":"Resource efficiency","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131046424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805337","display_name":"Energy policy","level":3,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1109680","display_name":"Small business","level":2,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178008962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295382","display_name":"Sustainable business","level":3,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520343842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3353193","display_name":"Energy engineering","level":3,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75779659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24003756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24003756","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24003756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24003757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24003757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24003757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24003756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24003756","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24003756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399931300","https://openalex.org/W7124331775","https://openalex.org/W7201984279","https://openalex.org/W6902370534","https://openalex.org/W3168167203","https://openalex.org/W7154701159","https://openalex.org/W7201877927","https://openalex.org/W7125786184","https://openalex.org/W6968495989","https://openalex.org/W7043963556"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Waste-to-energy":[0],"(WtE)":[1],"initiatives":[2],"have":[3],"emerged":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,72],"critical":[7],"solution":[8],"to":[9,29,48,75,112],"the":[10,23,27,42,56,94,121,144],"dual":[11],"challenges":[12],"of":[13,97,123,148],"waste":[14,68,108,133],"management":[15,69,134],"and":[16,37,78,87,127,139,146,154],"sustainable":[17],"energy":[18,30,61,65,76,136],"production.":[19],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"explores":[22],"entrepreneurial":[24,115],"landscape":[25],"within":[26],"Waste":[28],"sector,":[31],"highlighting":[32],"key":[33],"opportunities":[34],"for":[35,59],"innovation":[36],"economic":[38,152],"growth.":[39],"Entrepreneurs":[40],"in":[41,117],"WtE":[43,99,118,149],"domain":[44],"are":[45],"uniquely":[46],"positioned":[47],"address":[49],"pressing":[50],"environmental":[51,155],"concerns":[52],"while":[53],"capitalizing":[54],"on":[55,93],"growing":[57],"demand":[58],"renewable":[60,64],"sources.":[62],"Integrating":[63],"systems":[66],"with":[67,107],"infrastructure":[70],"offers":[71],"synergistic":[73],"approach":[74],"generation":[77],"resource":[79],"recovery.":[80],"Entrepreneurs\u2019":[81],"adept":[82],"at":[83],"navigating":[84],"regulatory":[85],"frameworks":[86],"forging":[88],"strategic":[89],"partnerships":[90],"can":[91,142],"capitalize":[92],"market":[95],"potential":[96],"hybrid":[98],"projects,":[100,150],"combining":[101],"solar,":[102],"wind,":[103],"or":[104],"hydroelectric":[105],"power":[106],"conversion":[109],"facilities.In":[110],"addition":[111],"technological":[113],"innovation,":[114],"ventures":[116],"often":[119],"involve":[120],"implementation":[122],"novel":[124],"business":[125],"models":[126],"collaborative":[128],"partnerships.":[129],"Strategic":[130],"alliances":[131],"between":[132],"companies,":[135],"utilities,":[137],"municipalities,":[138],"financial":[140],"institutions":[141],"facilitate":[143],"development":[145],"financing":[147],"driving":[151],"growth":[153],"sustainability.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}