{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225411816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-026-00599-4","title":"Regionalism and the categorization of migrants in Africa \u2013 comparing ECOWAS and the SADC","display_name":"Regionalism and the categorization of migrants in Africa \u2013 comparing ECOWAS and the SADC","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225411816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-026-00599-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40878-026-00599-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-026-00599-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-026-00599-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738228134","display_name":"Comparative Migration Studies","issn_l":"2214-594X","issn":["2214-594X","2214-8590"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Migration Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-026-00599-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161095052","display_name":"Dorothea Biaback Anong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dorothea Biaback Anong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Institute of Sociology, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Sociology, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044099442","display_name":"Khangelani Moyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2358-9615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2358-9615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26999989","display_name":"University of the Free State","ror":"https://ror.org/009xwd568","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khangelani Moyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of the Free State, Qwaqwa, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of the Free State, Qwaqwa, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044099442","https://openalex.org/A5161095052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989","https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I4577782"],"apc_list":{"value":1490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1490},"apc_paid":{"value":1490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1490},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13669","display_name":"China's Global Influence and Migration","score":0.025299999862909317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14255","display_name":"European Law and Migration","score":0.022700000554323196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regionalism","display_name":"regionalism","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migrant-categorization","display_name":"migrant categorization","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-movement","display_name":"freedom of movement","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraregional-migration","display_name":"intra-regional migration","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecowas","display_name":"ECOWAS","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sadc","display_name":"SADC","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-citizenship","display_name":"regional citizenship","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-risks","display_name":"security risks","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-migration","display_name":"African migration","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.8989999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.8712000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502581569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684060","display_name":"Regionalism (politics)","level":4,"score":0.7804999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4997999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4957999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.46630001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993315049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5500260","display_name":"Free movement","level":2,"score":0.4099000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779015535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462668","display_name":"Regional integration","level":2,"score":0.3668999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.36039999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3294999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778062554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404031","display_name":"Security community","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506295513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729438","display_name":"Economic integration","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40878-026-00599-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-026-00599-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-026-00599-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738228134","display_name":"Comparative Migration Studies","issn_l":"2214-594X","issn":["2214-594X","2214-8590"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Migration Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40878-026-00599-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-026-00599-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-026-00599-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738228134","display_name":"Comparative Migration Studies","issn_l":"2214-594X","issn":["2214-594X","2214-8590"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Migration Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323700","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123858896","https://openalex.org/W2946847745","https://openalex.org/W2002341357","https://openalex.org/W2076837367","https://openalex.org/W4244156891","https://openalex.org/W7140320573","https://openalex.org/W7117571561","https://openalex.org/W4406710948","https://openalex.org/W2996856789","https://openalex.org/W4415723433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2,200],"examines":[3],"the":[4,12,24,33,57,66,135,182,194,203,210],"relationship":[5],"between":[6],"regional":[7,49,148,215],"free":[8,110,140,167,216],"movement":[9,111,141,168,217],"frameworks":[10,50,169],"and":[11,32,43,53,73,82,90,93,113,120,130,143,157,170,188,192,212],"political":[13],"categorization":[14,152,172,207],"of":[15,23,27,59,71,147,178,184,196,205,214],"migrants":[16,60,124],"in":[17,84,105,218],"Africa":[18,95],"through":[19],"a":[20,103,116,138,144],"comparative":[21,41],"analysis":[22,70],"Economic":[25],"Community":[26,37],"West":[28,118],"African":[29,35,119],"States":[30],"(ECOWAS)":[31,92],"Southern":[34],"Development":[36],"(SADC).":[38],"Drawing":[39],"on":[40,88],"regionalism":[42],"constructivist":[44],"approaches,":[45],"it":[46],"explores":[47],"how":[48],"both":[51,85,190],"shape":[52],"are":[54,125,173],"shaped":[55],"by":[56],"construction":[58],"as":[61,97,127,176],"\u201cwanted\u201d":[62],"or":[63],"\u201cunwanted.\u201d":[64],"Empirically,":[65],"study":[67],"combines":[68],"document":[69],"legislation":[72],"policy":[74,80],"with":[75,79,150],"semi-structured":[76],"interviews":[77],"conducted":[78],"actors":[81],"experts":[83],"regions,":[86],"focusing":[87],"Ghana":[89],"Nigeria":[91],"South":[94],"(SADC)":[96],"illustrative":[98],"cases.":[99],"The":[100,163,199],"findings":[101],"reveal":[102],"paradox":[104],"ECOWAS:":[106],"despite":[107],"an":[108],"advanced":[109],"regime":[112],"references":[114],"to":[115],"shared":[117],"pan-African":[121],"identity,":[122,185],"intra-regional":[123],"constructed":[126],"economic":[128,186],"liability":[129],"security":[131,189],"risks.":[132],"By":[133],"contrast,":[134],"SADC":[136],"lacks":[137],"coherent":[139],"framework":[142],"corresponding":[145],"category":[146],"citizenship,":[149],"migrant":[151,171,206],"primarily":[153],"structured":[154],"along":[155,181],"skill":[156],"racialized":[158],"notions":[159],"concerning":[160],"\u201cAfrican\u201d":[161],"migration.":[162],"comparison":[164],"shows":[165],"that":[166],"intrinsically":[174],"linked,":[175],"constructions":[177],"migrants\u2019":[179],"desirability":[180],"axes":[183],"utility,":[187],"foster":[191],"constrain":[193],"regionalization":[195],"mobility":[197],"regimes.":[198],"thus":[201],"underscores":[202],"importance":[204],"for":[208],"understanding":[209],"possibilities":[211],"limits":[213],"Africa.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}