{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225411513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11442572/v1","title":"From Pixels to Physicality: Wave-Mediated Interaction above a Screen","display_name":"From Pixels to Physicality: Wave-Mediated Interaction above a Screen","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225411513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11442572/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11442572/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11442572/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11442572/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11442572/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11442572/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056908192","display_name":"Ki\u2010Uk Kyung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2707-8516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2707-8516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ki-Uk Kyung","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2707-8516","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161069796","display_name":"Jihwan Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihwan Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074333908","display_name":"Sunho Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5380-1969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5380-1969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10654025","display_name":"SK Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00qajw440","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10654025","https://openalex.org/I134353371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272917","display_name":"SK Hynix (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04z2p0w98","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272917"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunho Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["SK hynix"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SK hynix","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10654025","https://openalex.org/I4405272917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161011983","display_name":"Jaeseung Han","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeseung Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019934607","display_name":"Jisung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-036X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-036X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji-Sung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.8184000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.8184000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.08630000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10822","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","score":0.012400000356137753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparent-displays","display_name":"transparent displays","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-propagation","display_name":"acoustic wave propagation","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focused-ultrasound","display_name":"focused ultrasound","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mid-air-interaction","display_name":"mid-air interaction","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-radiation","display_name":"sound radiation","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-feedback","display_name":"haptic feedback","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-lifting","display_name":"object lifting","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.701200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779433544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435226","display_name":"Focal point","level":3,"score":0.5946000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60056205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691914","display_name":"Opacity","level":2,"score":0.5813000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.5656999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.522599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5142999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48170000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.47850000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4726000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4645000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.41830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4075999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.40369999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138395690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376733","display_name":"Cardinal point","level":2,"score":0.39739999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778360479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289489","display_name":"Haptic perception","level":3,"score":0.38920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35339999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171107226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574291","display_name":"Backlight","level":3,"score":0.34929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31872934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417028","display_name":"Optical path","level":2,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780565730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275430","display_name":"Diffuser (optics)","level":3,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207467116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4385666","display_name":"Inverse","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11442572/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11442572/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11442572/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11442572/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11442572/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11442572/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11442572/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11442572/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225411513.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225411513.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946574714","https://openalex.org/W2103802786","https://openalex.org/W4296058703","https://openalex.org/W2071704006","https://openalex.org/W1986513390","https://openalex.org/W4296058647","https://openalex.org/W4399036174","https://openalex.org/W2767810668","https://openalex.org/W7071684976","https://openalex.org/W2090929921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Visuo-physical":[1],"displays":[2],"that":[3,22],"integrate":[4],"visual":[5],"information":[6],"with":[7],"physical":[8,150],"interaction":[9,51,151],"generally":[10],"require":[11],"additional":[12],"actuation":[13],"systems.":[14],"Here,":[15],"we":[16,97],"propose":[17],"a":[18,27,108],"transparent":[19],"visuo-physical":[20],"panel":[21,30,66,82,92],"extends":[23],"the":[24,46,63,65,74,81,91,104,155],"role":[25],"of":[26,54,56],"display":[28,156],"front":[29],"beyond":[31],"its":[32],"optical":[33],"function":[34],"to":[35,102],"include":[36],"acoustic":[37],"wave":[38],"propagation":[39],"and":[40,88,126,145],"radiation,":[41],"enabling":[42],"focused":[43],"ultrasound":[44,69,106],"above":[45],"screen.":[47],"Unlike":[48],"conventional":[49],"mid-air":[50,142],"systems":[52],"composed":[53],"hundreds":[55],"opaque":[57],"ultrasonic":[58],"transducers":[59],"positioned":[60],"separately":[61],"from":[62],"display,":[64],"itself":[67],"radiates":[68],"into":[70,95],"air":[71],"without":[72],"obstructing":[73],"viewing":[75],"area.":[76],"Although":[77],"waves":[78],"excited":[79],"at":[80,107],"boundary":[83],"undergo":[84],"complex":[85],"propagation,":[86],"dispersion,":[87],"reflection":[89],"within":[90],"before":[93],"radiating":[94],"air,":[96],"develop":[98],"spatiotemporal":[99],"inverse":[100],"filtering":[101],"focus":[103],"radiated":[105],"prescribed":[109],"target":[110],"point":[111],"in":[112],"air.":[113],"The":[114],"focal":[115,128],"position":[116],"can":[117,130],"be":[118,131],"updated":[119],"more":[120],"than":[121],"100":[122],"times":[123],"per":[124],"second,":[125],"multiple":[127],"points":[129],"generated":[132,152],"simultaneously.":[133],"Acoustic":[134],"pressures":[135],"approaching":[136],"1":[137],"kPa":[138],"enable":[139],"object":[140],"lifting,":[141],"haptic":[143],"feedback,":[144],"selective":[146],"candle":[147],"extinguishing,":[148],"demonstrating":[149],"directly":[153],"by":[154],"panel.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}