{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225409646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2026.105205","title":"Mechanical behavior and pressure-dependent strength modeling of cemented frozen sand","display_name":"Mechanical behavior and pressure-dependent strength modeling of cemented frozen sand","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225409646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2026.105205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2026.105205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2026.105205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2026.105205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141892599","display_name":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","issn_l":"0165-232X","issn":["0165-232X","1872-7441"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2026.105205","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088472517","display_name":"James Innocent Ocheme","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Innocent Ocheme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116396241","display_name":"Moon Sung-woo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Woo Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009644457","display_name":"Alfrendo Satyanaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-2525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-2525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfrendo Satyanaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019927284","display_name":"Jong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-3726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-3726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116396241"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"],"apc_list":{"value":2960,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2960},"apc_paid":{"value":2960,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2960},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"105205","last_page":"105205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13596","display_name":"Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-sulfoaluminate-cement","display_name":"calcium sulfoaluminate cement","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-content","display_name":"cement content","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curing-time","display_name":"curing time","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confining-pressure","display_name":"confining pressure","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triaxial-compression","display_name":"triaxial compression","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strength-prediction","display_name":"strength prediction","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5066999793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.49880000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3619000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.3537999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988076202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240553","display_name":"Mechanical strength","level":2,"score":0.24799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.24500000476837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.23270000517368317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2026.105205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2026.105205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2026.105205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141892599","display_name":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","issn_l":"0165-232X","issn":["0165-232X","1872-7441"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2026.105205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2026.105205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2026.105205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141892599","display_name":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","issn_l":"0165-232X","issn":["0165-232X","1872-7441"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327695","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966096421","https://openalex.org/W1974978719","https://openalex.org/W1976632496","https://openalex.org/W1982440033","https://openalex.org/W1988336202","https://openalex.org/W2001093663","https://openalex.org/W2006652286","https://openalex.org/W2010968454","https://openalex.org/W2011907534","https://openalex.org/W2015705903","https://openalex.org/W2021786293","https://openalex.org/W2029584182","https://openalex.org/W2052630544","https://openalex.org/W2066455468","https://openalex.org/W2085259349","https://openalex.org/W2086599780","https://openalex.org/W2094242026","https://openalex.org/W2105631422","https://openalex.org/W2131449067","https://openalex.org/W2197945521","https://openalex.org/W2215432150","https://openalex.org/W2276115213","https://openalex.org/W2498193713","https://openalex.org/W2519373104","https://openalex.org/W2585270906","https://openalex.org/W2743853447","https://openalex.org/W2749084574","https://openalex.org/W2767730993","https://openalex.org/W2792704636","https://openalex.org/W2820910586","https://openalex.org/W2897213918","https://openalex.org/W2946532427","https://openalex.org/W3004985812","https://openalex.org/W3022286847","https://openalex.org/W3090730734","https://openalex.org/W3158707997","https://openalex.org/W3204786384","https://openalex.org/W4211152819","https://openalex.org/W4213320093","https://openalex.org/W4229004585","https://openalex.org/W4282547188","https://openalex.org/W4295885361","https://openalex.org/W4388599180","https://openalex.org/W4391031351","https://openalex.org/W4391277503","https://openalex.org/W4392126314","https://openalex.org/W4394760385","https://openalex.org/W4396717305","https://openalex.org/W4398167427","https://openalex.org/W4399386405","https://openalex.org/W4399631519","https://openalex.org/W4401288983","https://openalex.org/W4411488624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W255550845","https://openalex.org/W4232165503","https://openalex.org/W4233447502","https://openalex.org/W4248354175","https://openalex.org/W3188776130","https://openalex.org/W4254384541","https://openalex.org/W4242189972","https://openalex.org/W4239582662","https://openalex.org/W2947321163","https://openalex.org/W7125793017"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cement":[0],"stabilization":[1],"is":[2,114],"widely":[3],"employed":[4],"to":[5,176],"enhance":[6],"the":[7,26,37,92,117,126,146,158,193,208,215],"mechanical":[8,38],"properties":[9],"of":[10,28,40,51,58,81,94,128,148,157,168,197,210,217],"frozen":[11,18,41,96,199,212],"soils.":[12],"However,":[13],"existing":[14],"strength":[15,93,99,112,135,195,209],"criteria":[16],"for":[17,25,67,206],"soil":[19,213],"often":[20],"do":[21],"not":[22],"explicitly":[23,124],"account":[24],"effects":[27,127],"cement":[29,48,89,103,129,218],"content":[30,130],"and":[31,54,70,131,144,178,186,201,222],"curing":[32,132,152,220],"time.":[33,153],"This":[34],"study":[35],"investigates":[36],"behavior":[39,196],"sand":[42,200],"stabilized":[43],"with":[44,98,102],"calcium":[45],"sulfoaluminate":[46],"(CSA)":[47],"at":[49,77],"dosages":[50],"0%,":[52],"5%,":[53],"10%.":[55],"A":[56],"series":[57],"triaxial":[59],"compression":[60],"tests":[61],"were":[62],"conducted":[63],"on":[64,106,134],"specimens":[65],"cured":[66],"3,":[68],"14":[69],"28":[71],"days":[72],"under":[73],"varying":[74],"confining":[75,223],"pressures":[76],"a":[78,109,203],"constant":[79],"temperature":[80],"\u221210":[82],"\u00b0C.":[83],"The":[84,137,154,188],"findings":[85],"show":[86],"that":[87,123],"CSA":[88],"significantly":[90],"increases":[91],"cemented":[95,198],"sand,":[97],"gain":[100],"increasing":[101],"content.":[104],"Based":[105],"these":[107],"results,":[108],"pressure-dependent":[110],"semi-empirical":[111],"criterion":[113,138,190],"proposed":[115,159,189],"within":[116],"p":[118],"\u2212":[119],"q":[120],"stress":[121],"space":[122],"incorporates":[125],"time":[133,221],"parameters.":[136],"parameters":[139],"have":[140],"clear":[141],"physical":[142],"meaning":[143],"reflect":[145],"development":[147],"cement-induced":[149],"bonding":[150],"over":[151,214],"predictive":[155],"capability":[156],"formulation":[160],"was":[161],"validated":[162],"against":[163],"experimental":[164],"data,":[165],"yielding":[166],"coefficients":[167],"determination":[169],"(R":[170],"2":[171],")":[172],"ranging":[173],"from":[174],"0.902":[175],"0.944":[177],"root":[179],"mean":[180],"square":[181],"errors":[182],"(RMSE)":[183],"between":[184],"0.150":[185],"0.303.":[187],"effectively":[191],"captures":[192],"nonlinear":[194],"provides":[202],"useful":[204],"framework":[205],"predicting":[207],"cement-treated":[211],"ranges":[216],"content,":[219],"pressure":[224],"examined.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}