{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225405647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51278/bpr.v6i3.2425","title":"Implementing Cooperative Learning to Enhance Fifth-Grade Students\u2019 Science Learning Outcomes: A Classroom Action Research Study","display_name":"Implementing Cooperative Learning to Enhance Fifth-Grade Students\u2019 Science Learning Outcomes: A Classroom Action Research Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225405647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51278/bpr.v6i3.2425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.51278/bpr.v6i3.2425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51278/bpr.v6i3.2425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51278/bpr.v6i3.2425","pdf_url":"https://attractivejournal.com/index.php/bpr/article/download/2425/2121","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282132","display_name":"Bulletin of Pedagogical Research","issn_l":"2775-2305","issn":["2775-2305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Pedagogical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://attractivejournal.com/index.php/bpr/article/download/2425/2121","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161047364","display_name":"Anderias Higa Huki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anderias Higa Huki","raw_affiliation_strings":["UPTD SD Inpres Lasiana, Kota Kupang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UPTD SD Inpres Lasiana, Kota Kupang, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161047364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"259","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.057100001722574234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-learning-outcomes","display_name":"science learning outcomes","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-grade-students","display_name":"fifth grade students","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-science","display_name":"elementary school science","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-participation","display_name":"student participation","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-work","display_name":"group work","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-management","display_name":"classroom management","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-guidance","display_name":"teacher guidance","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-supervision","display_name":"group supervision","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.789900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53173841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897444","display_name":"Action research","level":2,"score":0.6743999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.649399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.507099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777432860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510168","display_name":"Learning cycle","level":2,"score":0.484499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.4733999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.44449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96427005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98442705","display_name":"Learning sciences","level":3,"score":0.4052000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984419406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science learning","level":3,"score":0.3978999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.3741999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776020993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305340","display_name":"Group work","level":2,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.3587000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983025851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1040098","display_name":"Group learning","level":2,"score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.35510000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183759332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q343680","display_name":"Action learning","level":4,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166235249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355217","display_name":"Time management","level":2,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102483320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143725","display_name":"Observational learning","level":3,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780191437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007989","display_name":"Classroom climate","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129589494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6316666","display_name":"Just in Time Teaching","level":4,"score":0.25220000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779786715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1393166","display_name":"Discovery learning","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.51278/bpr.v6i3.2425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51278/bpr.v6i3.2425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51278/bpr.v6i3.2425","pdf_url":"https://attractivejournal.com/index.php/bpr/article/download/2425/2121","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282132","display_name":"Bulletin of Pedagogical Research","issn_l":"2775-2305","issn":["2775-2305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Pedagogical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:attractivejournal.com:article/2425","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://attractivejournal.com/index.php/bpr/article/view/2425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282132","display_name":"Bulletin of Pedagogical Research","issn_l":"2775-2305","issn":["2775-2305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2775-2305","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.51278/bpr.v6i3.2425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51278/bpr.v6i3.2425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51278/bpr.v6i3.2425","pdf_url":"https://attractivejournal.com/index.php/bpr/article/download/2425/2121","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282132","display_name":"Bulletin of Pedagogical Research","issn_l":"2775-2305","issn":["2775-2305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Pedagogical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225405647.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225405647.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618136386","https://openalex.org/W2900506327","https://openalex.org/W2970117431","https://openalex.org/W3003342515","https://openalex.org/W3083094124","https://openalex.org/W3108111969","https://openalex.org/W3114547918","https://openalex.org/W3121338398","https://openalex.org/W3216150511","https://openalex.org/W4225147586","https://openalex.org/W4225163224","https://openalex.org/W4285276509","https://openalex.org/W4298744796","https://openalex.org/W4312101755","https://openalex.org/W4383342669","https://openalex.org/W4385246221","https://openalex.org/W4385578610","https://openalex.org/W4385847308","https://openalex.org/W4387183398","https://openalex.org/W4390709349","https://openalex.org/W4392783905","https://openalex.org/W4400955505","https://openalex.org/W4401053138","https://openalex.org/W4402453066","https://openalex.org/W4402807584","https://openalex.org/W4402873434","https://openalex.org/W4403155102","https://openalex.org/W4403474742","https://openalex.org/W4408482217","https://openalex.org/W4409331866","https://openalex.org/W4409835427","https://openalex.org/W4416936291","https://openalex.org/W7216222064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7130309171","https://openalex.org/W4313015782","https://openalex.org/W3118015793","https://openalex.org/W4412772301","https://openalex.org/W3109782185","https://openalex.org/W3037843271","https://openalex.org/W4308589873","https://openalex.org/W4409744154","https://openalex.org/W7220158557","https://openalex.org/W3157257434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,40],"study":[1,41],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,27,85,133,169,181],"describe":[4],"the":[5,8,19,24,91,96,113,123,157,175,207],"implementation":[6,114,176],"of":[7,53,115,120,159],"cooperative":[9,116,211],"learning":[10,13,16,88,101,110,212,222],"model,":[11],"students\u2019":[12,87,100,109],"activities,":[14],"science":[15,221],"outcomes,":[17],"and":[18,57,68,77,90,153,186,200,219],"challenges":[20,179,190],"encountered,":[21],"together":[22],"with":[23,156],"efforts":[25],"made":[26],"address":[28],"them,":[29],"in":[30,48,108,130,135,147,150,166,171,224],"Grade":[31],"V":[32],"at":[33],"UPTD":[34],"SD":[35],"Inpres":[36],"Lasiana,":[37],"Kupang":[38],"City.":[39],"employed":[42],"Classroom":[43],"Action":[44],"Research":[45],"(CAR),":[46],"conducted":[47],"two":[49],"cycles,":[50],"each":[51],"consisting":[52],"planning,":[54],"action,":[55],"observation,":[56,151],"reflection.":[58],"The":[59,80,103,118],"participants":[60],"were":[61,72,83,191],"30":[62,170],"fifth-grade":[63],"students,":[64],"comprising":[65],"17":[66],"boys":[67],"13":[69],"girls.":[70],"Data":[71],"collected":[73],"through":[74,193],"classroom":[75,93,187,201,226],"observations":[76],"written":[78,97],"tests.":[79],"observational":[81],"data":[82],"used":[84],"examine":[86],"activities":[89,161],"teacher\u2019s":[92],"management,":[94],"while":[95],"tests":[98],"measured":[99],"outcomes.":[102],"findings":[104,208],"revealed":[105],"an":[106],"improvement":[107],"outcomes":[111,223],"following":[112],"learning.":[117],"proportion":[119],"students":[121],"achieving":[122],"minimum":[124],"mastery":[125],"criterion":[126],"increased":[127,148],"from":[128,163],"50%":[129],"Cycle":[131,136,167,172,204],"I":[132,168],"90%":[134],"II,":[137],"representing":[138],"a":[139],"40-percentage-point":[140],"improvement.":[141],"Student":[142],"participation":[143,218],"was":[144],"also":[145],"reflected":[146],"engagement":[149],"experimentation,":[152],"group":[154,184,198],"work,":[155],"frequency":[158],"these":[160],"rising":[162],"23":[164],"occurrences":[165],"II.":[173,205],"Nevertheless,":[174],"initially":[177],"encountered":[178],"related":[180],"student":[182,217],"participation,":[183],"collaboration,":[185],"management.":[188],"These":[189],"addressed":[192],"improved":[194],"teacher":[195],"guidance,":[196],"motivation,":[197],"supervision,":[199],"management":[202],"during":[203],"Overall,":[206],"indicate":[209],"that":[210],"can":[213],"support":[214],"more":[215],"active":[216],"improve":[220],"this":[225],"context.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}