{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225404835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998933","title":"The Constant Fitted as an Exponential: Lambda Beside Arrhenius, Priced","display_name":"The Constant Fitted as an Exponential: Lambda Beside Arrhenius, Priced","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225404835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23998933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998933","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159396451","display_name":"William Alexander Aldred","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aldred, William Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159396451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12516","display_name":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmological-constant","display_name":"cosmological constant","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-energy-density","display_name":"vacuum energy density","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planck-density","display_name":"Planck density","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-fitting","display_name":"exponential fitting","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrhenius-equation","display_name":"Arrhenius equation","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hubble-constant","display_name":"Hubble constant","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-energy-density","display_name":"dark energy density","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmological-constant-problem","display_name":"cosmological constant problem","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-energy-problem","display_name":"vacuum energy problem","score":0.9300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780388253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421508","display_name":"Exponent","level":2,"score":0.8341000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778113609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10897","display_name":"Lambda","level":2,"score":0.748199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.7017999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151376022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168698","display_name":"Exponential function","level":2,"score":0.6105999946594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5218999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180188523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574576","display_name":"Exponential decay","level":2,"score":0.4465000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.414900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111771559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66295","display_name":"Derivative (finance)","level":2,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166126730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725309","display_name":"Planck","level":2,"score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86183883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507505","display_name":"Arrhenius equation","level":3,"score":0.36160001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87040749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428971","display_name":"Power law","level":2,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55974624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188504","display_name":"Exponential family","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133710760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775837","display_name":"Exponential smoothing","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202887219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3895221","display_name":"Parametrization (atmospheric modeling)","level":3,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23998933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23998934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998934","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24020969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24020969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24020969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23998933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6903697381","https://openalex.org/W7140978649","https://openalex.org/W7148217525","https://openalex.org/W7125416949","https://openalex.org/W7164883112","https://openalex.org/W7096851317","https://openalex.org/W7161490209","https://openalex.org/W7168047903","https://openalex.org/W7164733075","https://openalex.org/W1575403715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,173,338],"cosmological":[1,283],"constant's":[2],"density":[3,23,104,200,216,253],"is":[4,95,175,188,276,288,331],"the":[5,21,44,50,59,66,72,90,96,107,148,160,176,180,184,314,327,332],"best-measured":[6],"unexplained":[7],"number":[8,57,245,280,284,334],"in":[9,81,285,335],"physics:":[10],"fitted":[11,73,87,328],"by":[12,24,54,195,202,211,218,246,257],"observation":[13,228],"to":[14,231,255,264,278],"a":[15,25,103,110,199,203,215,219,225,243,247,252,267,289,294,311,319,324],"few":[16],"percent,":[17,268],"and":[18,39,118,136,142,159,207,322],"smaller":[19],"than":[20],"Planck":[22],"factor":[26,204,220],"my":[27,61,119],"bench":[28,120,149],"prints":[29],"at":[30,65,302],"8.819236e+122.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33,287],"does":[34,41,240],"not":[35,42,241,318,323],"attack":[36],"that":[37,123,227,260],"fit,":[38],"it":[40,250],"touch":[43],"vacuum":[45,343],"problem's":[46],"headline.":[47],"It":[48],"prices":[49,121],"fit's":[51,315],"shape":[52,60,98,124],"\u2014":[53,102,117,223,310],"reading":[55],"Lambda's":[56,279],"beside":[58],"census":[62,299],"already":[63,229],"priced":[64],"Arrhenius":[67,177],"address":[68],"(CC-127,":[69],"DOI":[70],"10.5281/zenodo.23998529):":[71],"exponential.":[74],"Arrhenius's":[75],"law":[76],"spends":[77],"its":[78],"whole":[79],"answer":[80],"an":[82,192,208,258],"exponent,":[83],"Ea/RT,":[84],"which":[85,330],"two":[86],"parameters":[88],"carry;":[89],"standard":[91],"hope":[92],"for":[93,297],"Lambda":[94,155,238],"same":[97],"one":[99],"level":[100],"up":[101],"suppressed":[105],"as":[106,144],"exponential":[108,163,235],"of":[109,205,221,237,266,313,326],"large":[111],"number,":[112],"rho":[113],"~":[114],"rho_P":[115],"exp(\u2212S)":[116],"what":[122],"costs":[125],"here.":[126],"On":[127],"declared":[128,141,145,290],"fit":[129,226,291],"inputs":[130],"only":[131],"(H0":[132],"=":[133,138,152,156,169,171],"67.4":[134],"km/s/Mpc":[135],"Omega_Lambda":[137],"0.685,":[139],"both":[140],"printed":[143,301],"wherever":[146],"spent),":[147],"returns":[150,198,214],"rho_Lambda":[151],"5.845006e-30":[153],"g/cm^3,":[154],"1.090911e-52":[157],"m^-2,":[158],"exponent":[161,193,209,259],"any":[162],"mechanism":[164],"must":[165,261],"supply":[166],"exactly:":[167],"S":[168],"ln(rho_P/rho_Lambda)":[170],"283.092317.":[172],"sensitivity":[174,178],"with":[179],"volume":[181],"turned":[182],"up:":[183],"exponent's":[185],"logarithmic":[186],"derivative":[187],"\u22121":[189],"exactly,":[190],"so":[191],"wrong":[194,201,210,217],"1":[196],"percent":[197,213,232],"1.696111e+01,":[206],"0.1":[212],"1.327228e+00":[222],"against":[224],"holds":[230],"class.":[233],"An":[234],"explanation":[236],"therefore":[239],"explain":[242],"small":[244],"moderate":[248],"one;":[249],"explains":[251],"known":[254],"percents":[256],"be":[262],"right":[263],"tenths":[265],"283.092317,":[269],"derived":[270],"from":[271],"nothing":[272],"fitted.":[273],"Declared-input":[274],"discipline":[275],"applied":[277],"throughout:":[281],"every":[282],"this":[286,298,336],"input,":[292],"never":[293],"derivation.":[295],"Grade":[296],"entry,":[300],"full":[303],"size:":[304],"REASON":[305],"FOUND":[306],"/":[307,347],"STILL":[308],"TURNING":[309],"pricing":[312],"shape,":[316],"explicitly":[317],"solution":[320],"claim":[321],"falsification":[325],"value,":[329],"best-attested":[333],"paper.":[337],"program":[339],"headline":[340],"stands":[341],"unmoved:":[342],"catastrophe":[344],"NOT":[345],"SOLVED":[346],"PARTIAL,":[348],"producing-count":[349],"0.":[350]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}