{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225404378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63108/ijlmh.13076","title":"Rights Without Remedies: The Absence of Intermediary Liability and Notice-and-Takedown Mechanisms in Tanzania's Copyright Law, and Lessons from Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda","display_name":"Rights Without Remedies: The Absence of Intermediary Liability and Notice-and-Takedown Mechanisms in Tanzania's Copyright Law, and Lessons from Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225404378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63108/ijlmh.13076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.63108/ijlmh.13076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63108/ijlmh.13076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63108/ijlmh.13076","pdf_url":"https://ijlmh.com/article/download/rights-without-remedies-absence-intermediary-liability/1563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063854","display_name":"International Journal of Law Management & Humanities","issn_l":"2581-5369","issn":["2581-5369"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law Management & Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ijlmh.com/article/download/rights-without-remedies-absence-intermediary-liability/1563","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161022584","display_name":"Salum Rajabu Selemani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7562-5948","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7562-5948"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salum Rajabu Selemani","raw_affiliation_strings":["LL.M. Student at University of Iringa, Iringa, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7562-5948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LL.M. Student at University of Iringa, Iringa, Tanzania","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161022584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"V","first_page":"3869","last_page":"3896"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14457","display_name":"Intellectual Property Rights and Media","score":0.04149999842047691,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.036400001496076584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediary-liability","display_name":"intermediary liability","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notice-and-takedown","display_name":"notice and takedown","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-copyright-infringement","display_name":"online copyright infringement","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-copyright-law","display_name":"comparative copyright law","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uganda","display_name":"Uganda","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.7437999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6820999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.6625000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.5317999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4047999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67497173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977345","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","level":3,"score":0.3995000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139569457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666223","display_name":"Intermediary","level":2,"score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.39169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779776346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647578","display_name":"Copyright infringement","level":3,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170706310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216","display_name":"Common law","level":2,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86511162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101","display_name":"Property rights","level":2,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992398822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404417","display_name":"Criminal liability","level":3,"score":0.3073999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29137","display_name":"Cybercrime","level":3,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983583741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16785388","display_name":"Third party","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.63108/ijlmh.13076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63108/ijlmh.13076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63108/ijlmh.13076","pdf_url":"https://ijlmh.com/article/download/rights-without-remedies-absence-intermediary-liability/1563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063854","display_name":"International Journal of Law Management & Humanities","issn_l":"2581-5369","issn":["2581-5369"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law Management & Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.63108/ijlmh.13076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63108/ijlmh.13076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63108/ijlmh.13076","pdf_url":"https://ijlmh.com/article/download/rights-without-remedies-absence-intermediary-liability/1563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063854","display_name":"International Journal of Law Management & Humanities","issn_l":"2581-5369","issn":["2581-5369"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law Management & Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225404378.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225404378.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984403585","https://openalex.org/W2242266824","https://openalex.org/W2795865808","https://openalex.org/W4410372038","https://openalex.org/W4416298281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214896109","https://openalex.org/W2589119812","https://openalex.org/W6968897942","https://openalex.org/W2905628016","https://openalex.org/W2411537406","https://openalex.org/W3082887358","https://openalex.org/W2940880585","https://openalex.org/W2683231886","https://openalex.org/W6961045988","https://openalex.org/W7071541959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tanzania\u2019s":[0],"Copyright":[1,192,221],"and":[2,12,25,41,86,125,136,157,176,197,213,229,236,246],"Neighbouring":[3],"Rights":[4],"Act,":[5,62],"Cap.":[6],"218":[7],"R.E.":[8],"2023,":[9],"confers":[10],"broad":[11],"technologically":[13],"neutral":[14],"exclusive":[15],"rights":[16],"that":[17,98,130,147,162,194],"are":[18,108],"capable":[19],"of":[20,128,223],"reaching":[21],"online":[22,93,142],"reproduction,":[23],"distribution":[24],"communication":[26],"to":[27,67,96,134],"the":[28,73,87,113,148,191,201,220,233,244],"public,":[29],"but":[30,161],"it":[31],"contains":[32],"no":[33,38,42],"provision":[34],"on":[35],"intermediary":[36,159],"liability,":[37],"notice-and-takedown":[39,45],"procedure":[40,170],"copyright-specific":[43,169,186],"cross-border":[44],"or":[46,115],"intermediary-compliance":[47],"mechanism.":[48],"Tanzanian":[49],"law":[50],"is":[51,132],"nevertheless":[52],"not":[53],"without":[54],"a":[55,79,123,151,167,185,205,211,216,226,237],"route":[56,154],"against":[57,140],"platform-mediated":[58,141],"infringement.":[59,143],"The":[60,144,182],"Cybercrimes":[61,74],"2015":[63],"allows":[64],"any":[65],"person":[66],"notify":[68],"infringing":[69,104],"material":[70],"(section":[71],"45);":[72],"(General)":[75],"Regulations,":[76,90],"2016":[77],"require":[78],"response":[80],"within":[81],"24":[82],"hours":[83],"(regulation":[84,118],"7);":[85],"Online":[88],"Content":[89],"2020":[91],"oblige":[92],"content":[94,103],"hosts":[95],"ensure":[97],"prohibited":[99],"contents,":[100],"which":[101],"include":[102],"intellectual":[105],"property":[106],"rights,":[107],"removed":[109],"upon":[110],"notification":[111],"by":[112],"Authority":[114],"affected":[116],"party":[117],"15).":[119],"This":[120],"article":[121,145,183],"undertakes":[122],"doctrinal":[124],"comparative":[126],"analysis":[127],"whether":[129],"framework":[131,149,231],"adequate":[133],"regulate":[135],"enforce":[137],"copyright":[138,199],"protection":[139],"finds":[146],"provides":[150],"general":[152],"legal":[153],"for":[155,198,219,241],"takedown":[156],"conditional":[158,187],"protections,":[160],"its":[163],"statutory":[164,217],"design":[165],"lacks":[166],"coherent":[168],"with":[171],"clear":[172],"standards,":[173,210],"counter-notice":[174,212],"safeguards":[175],"an":[177],"expressly":[178],"assigned":[179],"institutional":[180],"role.":[181],"recommends":[184],"safe-harbor":[188],"regime":[189],"in":[190],"Act":[193],"builds":[195],"on,":[196],"displaces,":[200],"existing":[202,234],"cybercrime":[203],"route:":[204],"prescribed":[206],"notice,":[207],"objective":[208],"removal":[209],"restoration":[214],"procedure,":[215],"role":[218],"Office":[222],"Tanzania":[224],"(COSOTA),":[225],"civil":[227],"compliance":[228],"liability":[230],"alongside":[232],"offences,":[235],"72-hour":[238],"default":[239],"period":[240],"screening,":[242],"notifying":[243],"uploader":[245],"taking":[247],"initial":[248],"action.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}