{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225402829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1945915","title":"Epidemiological characteristics, risk factors, and prevention and control progress of ischemic heart disease in elderly people in China","display_name":"Epidemiological characteristics, risk factors, and prevention and control progress of ischemic heart disease in elderly people in China","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225402829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1945915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcvm.2026.1945915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1945915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1945915","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cardiovascular-medicine/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1945915/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595413687","display_name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","issn_l":"2297-055X","issn":["2297-055X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cardiovascular-medicine/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1945915/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100628015","display_name":"Feifan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0771-3153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0771-3153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256456","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Sungai Long Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/046b54093","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256456","https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Immunology, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University","M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long Campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Immunology, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137047052","display_name":"Lixin Zeng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256456","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Sungai Long Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/046b54093","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256456","https://openalex.org/I931681460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282083","display_name":"Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a8bts04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282083"]}],"countries":["CN","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["International College of Nursing, Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology","M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long Campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International College of Nursing, Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161004753","display_name":"Yanchao Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanchao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Immunology, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Immunology, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161046792","display_name":"Jiexiu Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiexiu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Kangfan Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Kangfan Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019172467","display_name":"Yang Mooi Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1377-7655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1377-7655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256456","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Sungai Long Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/046b54093","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256456","https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Mooi Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pre-clinical Sciences, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long Campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pre-clinical Sciences, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102789410","display_name":"Jia Mi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-7548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-7548"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jia Mi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Complex Medical Intelligence and Aging","Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Molecular Targeting and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, School of Pharmacy, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Complex Medical Intelligence and Aging","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Molecular Targeting and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, School of Pharmacy, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088372288","display_name":"Chai Nien Foo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-6394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-6394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256456","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Sungai Long Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/046b54093","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256456","https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chai Nien Foo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Medicine, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long Campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Medicine, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256456"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088372288","https://openalex.org/A5102789410"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256456"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12935","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Public Health","score":0.5601000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12935","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Public Health","score":0.5601000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.3831000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14093","display_name":"Global Health and Epidemiology","score":0.02280000038444996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ischemic-heart-disease","display_name":"ischemic heart disease","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-aging","display_name":"population aging","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-burden","display_name":"disease burden","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-adjusted-life-years","display_name":"disability-adjusted life years","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-microvascular-dysfunction","display_name":"coronary microvascular dysfunction","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitochondrial-dysfunction","display_name":"mitochondrial dysfunction","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-low-grade-inflammation","display_name":"low-grade inflammation","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atypical-presentation","display_name":"atypical presentation","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-sensitivity-cardiac-troponin","display_name":"high-sensitivity troponin","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noninvasive-cardiac-imaging","display_name":"noninvasive cardiac imaging","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omics-biomarkers","display_name":"omics biomarkers","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-factors","display_name":"psychosocial factors","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-pollution","display_name":"environmental pollution","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-aging","display_name":"healthy aging","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease-prevention","display_name":"cardiovascular disease prevention","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8844000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.7003999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13774568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439112","display_name":"Population ageing","level":3,"score":0.5569000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5382000207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4668999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.43209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018697994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191089","display_name":"Elderly people","level":2,"score":0.41029998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3781999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29374701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388","display_name":"Cause of death","level":3,"score":0.3725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207886595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456138","display_name":"Pathological","level":2,"score":0.3100999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28039750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642712","display_name":"Epidemiological transition","level":3,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11783203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5478027","display_name":"Framingham Risk Score","level":3,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Heart disease","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775984563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501380","display_name":"Chinese people","level":3,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778213512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935","display_name":"Coronary artery disease","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcvm.2026.1945915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1945915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1945915","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cardiovascular-medicine/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1945915/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595413687","display_name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","issn_l":"2297-055X","issn":["2297-055X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:28b0dded6f1c4d1781670b90b468f743","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/28b0dded6f1c4d1781670b90b468f743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, Vol 13 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcvm.2026.1945915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1945915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1945915","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cardiovascular-medicine/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1945915/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595413687","display_name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","issn_l":"2297-055X","issn":["2297-055X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1434050214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2022QH267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6384754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2023LZL008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6483462121","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82203543","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324321","display_name":"Binzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/008w1vb37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225402829.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225402829.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2337038920","https://openalex.org/W2342808551","https://openalex.org/W2510065721","https://openalex.org/W2515802363","https://openalex.org/W2566327524","https://openalex.org/W2568596438","https://openalex.org/W2605464241","https://openalex.org/W2763062243","https://openalex.org/W2769243331","https://openalex.org/W2786772297","https://openalex.org/W2792710455","https://openalex.org/W2806419116","https://openalex.org/W2883115049","https://openalex.org/W2911961254","https://openalex.org/W2914406301","https://openalex.org/W2921236584","https://openalex.org/W2978112478","https://openalex.org/W3010698281","https://openalex.org/W3012267850","https://openalex.org/W3023592989","https://openalex.org/W3082066731","https://openalex.org/W3088182216","https://openalex.org/W3099882233","https://openalex.org/W3101475435","https://openalex.org/W3143279572","https://openalex.org/W3156070509","https://openalex.org/W3164864822","https://openalex.org/W3179887092","https://openalex.org/W3210311847","https://openalex.org/W4210580138","https://openalex.org/W4211192813","https://openalex.org/W4281678527","https://openalex.org/W4308414200","https://openalex.org/W4308865527","https://openalex.org/W4312383704","https://openalex.org/W4316494510","https://openalex.org/W4327730813","https://openalex.org/W4362555282","https://openalex.org/W4367054743","https://openalex.org/W4383533453","https://openalex.org/W4385563605","https://openalex.org/W4389900274","https://openalex.org/W4396702928","https://openalex.org/W4399705463","https://openalex.org/W4400050398","https://openalex.org/W4400353626","https://openalex.org/W4400586072","https://openalex.org/W4401351508","https://openalex.org/W4402555310","https://openalex.org/W4407241285","https://openalex.org/W4408155524","https://openalex.org/W4408674249","https://openalex.org/W4408963491","https://openalex.org/W4409120037","https://openalex.org/W4409826563","https://openalex.org/W4410640333","https://openalex.org/W4413148376","https://openalex.org/W4416775244","https://openalex.org/W4417535351","https://openalex.org/W7119538189","https://openalex.org/W7139936283","https://openalex.org/W7139989392","https://openalex.org/W7156856461","https://openalex.org/W7160312505","https://openalex.org/W7160382416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308414200","https://openalex.org/W2563400173","https://openalex.org/W4415373324","https://openalex.org/W6976498351","https://openalex.org/W2337038920","https://openalex.org/W4305082779","https://openalex.org/W3024404638","https://openalex.org/W6922521097","https://openalex.org/W4391399526","https://openalex.org/W3110705934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,101],"aging":[1],"population":[2,25,85,128],"in":[3,64,78,110,115,119,123,126,201,218,279],"China":[4,79],"continues":[5,98],"to":[6,99,248,253],"intensify,":[7],"and":[8,20,41,51,58,70,94,113,133,148,153,170,192,212,230,259,268,282],"ischemic":[9,183],"heart":[10],"disease":[11,32,102,210,225,278],"(IHD)":[12],"has":[13,215],"become":[14],"the":[15,23,43,67,76,87,111,116,127,177,228,231,243,257,274,280],"leading":[16],"cause":[17],"of":[18,61,73,91,108,172,181,234,261,276],"death":[19],"disability":[21],"among":[22,75,137,227],"elderly":[24,62,77,138,182,202,281],"(>":[26],"60":[27],"years),":[28],"with":[29,204],"a":[30,105,157],"substantial":[31],"burden.":[33],"This":[34],"review":[35],"is":[36,246],"based":[37],"on":[38,250,256],"multiple":[39,173],"databases":[40],"summarizes":[42],"epidemiological":[44],"characteristics,":[45],"multidimensional":[46,265],"risk":[47,135],"factors,":[48,152],"pathogenesis,":[49],"diagnosis":[50],"treatment":[52],"techniques,":[53],"as":[54,56],"well":[55],"prevention":[57,211],"control":[59,213],"progress":[60],"IHD":[63,74],"China.":[65],"Although":[66],"standardized":[68],"incidence":[69],"mortality":[71],"indicators":[72],"have":[80],"slightly":[81],"declined,":[82],"driven":[83],"by":[84],"aging,":[86,262],"absolute":[88],"total":[89],"number":[90],"cases,":[92],"deaths,":[93],"Disability-Adjusted":[95],"Life-Years":[96],"(DALYs)":[97],"rise.":[100],"burden":[103,275],"shows":[104],"distribution":[106],"pattern":[107],"high":[109],"north":[112],"low":[114],"south,":[117],"higher":[118],"rural":[120],"areas":[121],"than":[122],"cities,":[124],"concentrated":[125],"over":[129],"70":[130],"years":[131],"old,":[132],"accelerated":[134],"growth":[136],"women;":[139],"Non-modifiable":[140],"factors":[141],"(age,":[142],"gender,":[143],"heredity),":[144],"unhealthy":[145],"lifestyle,":[146],"hypertension/diabetes":[147],"other":[149],"comorbidity,":[150],"psychosocial":[151],"environmental":[154],"pollution":[155],"constitute":[156],"superposition":[158],"risk.":[159],"Aging":[160],"related":[161],"coronary":[162],"microvascular":[163],"disease,":[164],"mitochondrial":[165],"dysfunction,":[166],"chronic":[167,209],"low-grade":[168],"inflammation,":[169],"imbalance":[171],"signaling":[174],"pathways":[175],"are":[176],"core":[178],"pathological":[179],"mechanisms":[180],"myocardial":[184],"injury.":[185],"Non":[186],"invasive":[187],"cardiac":[188],"imaging,":[189],"high-sensitivity":[190],"troponin,":[191],"multiple-omics":[193],"biomarkers":[194],"may":[195],"be":[196],"can":[197],"improve":[198],"diagnostic":[199],"accuracy":[200],"patients":[203],"atypical":[205],"symptoms.":[206],"A":[207],"hierarchical":[208],"system":[214],"been":[216],"established":[217],"China,":[219],"but":[220],"weak":[221],"community-level":[222],"monitoring,":[223],"insufficient":[224],"awareness":[226],"population,":[229],"slow":[232],"translation":[233],"research":[235,255],"findings":[236],"into":[237],"clinical":[238],"practice":[239],"remain":[240],"weaknesses.":[241],"In":[242],"future,":[244],"it":[245],"necessary":[247],"rely":[249],"local":[251],"cohorts":[252],"deepen":[254],"etiology":[258],"mechanism":[260],"promote":[263],"comprehensive":[264],"risk-factor":[266],"intervention,":[267],"provide":[269],"scientific":[270],"basis":[271],"for":[272],"reducing":[273],"cardiovascular":[277],"achieving":[283],"healthy":[284],"aging.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}