{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225401381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112162","title":"Associations Between Sleep Disorders and TMD Symptoms in Adult Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study","display_name":"Associations Between Sleep Disorders and TMD Symptoms in Adult Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225401381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/medicina62112162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1008817457","display_name":"Medicina","issn_l":"1010-660X","issn":["1010-660X","1648-9144"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicina","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112162","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065793606","display_name":"Alessandro Nota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-1251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-1251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154387261","display_name":"Vita-Salute San Raffaele University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gmqr298","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154387261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133214","display_name":"IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele","ror":"https://ror.org/039zxt351","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133214","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Nota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-1251","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154387261","https://openalex.org/I4210133214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034866191","display_name":"Laura Pittari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-9146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-9146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154387261","display_name":"Vita-Salute San Raffaele University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gmqr298","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154387261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133214","display_name":"IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele","ror":"https://ror.org/039zxt351","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133214","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura Pittari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-9146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154387261","https://openalex.org/I4210133214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127963717","display_name":"Giuliana Sorrenti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5977-406X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5977-406X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154387261","display_name":"Vita-Salute San Raffaele University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gmqr298","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154387261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133214","display_name":"IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele","ror":"https://ror.org/039zxt351","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133214","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuliana Sorrenti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5977-406X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154387261","https://openalex.org/I4210133214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054388026","display_name":"Sara Marelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-5371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-5371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133214","display_name":"IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele","ror":"https://ror.org/039zxt351","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133214","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Marelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sleep Medicine Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-5371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Medicine Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126391798","display_name":"Luigi Ferini Strambi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133214","display_name":"IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele","ror":"https://ror.org/039zxt351","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133214","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Ferini Strambi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sleep Medicine Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Medicine Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038484085","display_name":"Simona Tecco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2986-1114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2986-1114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154387261","display_name":"Vita-Salute San Raffaele University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gmqr298","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154387261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133214","display_name":"IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele","ror":"https://ror.org/039zxt351","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133214","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simona Tecco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2986-1114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154387261","https://openalex.org/I4210133214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034866191"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154387261","https://openalex.org/I4210133214"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2654},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2654},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"11","first_page":"2162","last_page":"2162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporomandibular-disorders","display_name":"temporomandibular disorders","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disturbance","display_name":"sleep disorders","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disordered-breathing","display_name":"sleep-disordered breathing","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstructive-sleep-apnea","display_name":"obstructive sleep apnea","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insomnia","display_name":"insomnia","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restless-legs-syndrome","display_name":"restless legs syndrome","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parafunctional-habits","display_name":"parafunctional habits","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-pain","display_name":"chronic pain","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporomandibular-joint-pain","display_name":"temporomandibular joint pain","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jaw-functional-limitation","display_name":"jaw functional limitation","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tmd-prevalence","display_name":"TMD prevalence","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-behavior","display_name":"oral behavior","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8374999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778990124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16488559","display_name":"Research Diagnostic Criteria","level":3,"score":0.6133999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781463296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149257","display_name":"Orofacial pain","level":2,"score":0.5968000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.49219998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206041023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751970","display_name":"Wilcoxon signed-rank test","level":3,"score":0.48730000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Statistical significance","level":2,"score":0.47589999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4602999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909062176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068323","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorder","level":3,"score":0.45840001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827134","display_name":"Temporomandibular joint","level":2,"score":0.44279998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777596629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858520","display_name":"Inclusion and exclusion criteria","level":3,"score":0.4361000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910901178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994942","display_name":"Sleep Bruxism","level":3,"score":0.4284000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.41749998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1513209611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177190","display_name":"Sleep disorder","level":3,"score":0.4068000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186282968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434261","display_name":"McNemar's test","level":2,"score":0.3449000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12868164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424533","display_name":"Mann\u2013Whitney U test","level":2,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61470247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229825","display_name":"Population study","level":3,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776245837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25053505","display_name":"Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index","level":4,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776237595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683498","display_name":"Joint pain","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088113","display_name":"Chronic pain","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992553539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068323","display_name":"Temporomandibular disorder","level":3,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54510867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2508462","display_name":"Oral and maxillofacial pathology","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068323","display_name":"TMJ disorders","level":3,"score":0.26030001044273376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/medicina62112162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1008817457","display_name":"Medicina","issn_l":"1010-660X","issn":["1010-660X","1648-9144"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicina","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/medicina62112162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1008817457","display_name":"Medicina","issn_l":"1010-660X","issn":["1010-660X","1648-9144"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicina","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1904137785","https://openalex.org/W1972583065","https://openalex.org/W1973839433","https://openalex.org/W1988269776","https://openalex.org/W2005396232","https://openalex.org/W2011545725","https://openalex.org/W2038820950","https://openalex.org/W2084737193","https://openalex.org/W2085185513","https://openalex.org/W2163166459","https://openalex.org/W2167864730","https://openalex.org/W2316878322","https://openalex.org/W2346351974","https://openalex.org/W2613393427","https://openalex.org/W3134771791","https://openalex.org/W3135748749","https://openalex.org/W3198918327","https://openalex.org/W3203757191","https://openalex.org/W4313594642","https://openalex.org/W4317698064","https://openalex.org/W4399802858","https://openalex.org/W4402668874","https://openalex.org/W4403096697","https://openalex.org/W7165942120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7133351081","https://openalex.org/W2106022178","https://openalex.org/W2995628326","https://openalex.org/W3134771791","https://openalex.org/W4412371618","https://openalex.org/W3203757191","https://openalex.org/W3176412943","https://openalex.org/W2613393427","https://openalex.org/W3127596778","https://openalex.org/W7161756151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,10,14,28,50,88,110,129,146,175,189,260,272,284,325,344],"Objectives":[2],"Sleep":[3],"disorders":[4,20,85],"(SDs)":[5],"negatively":[6],"affect":[7],"psychophysical":[8],"well-being":[9],"quality":[11],"of":[12,43,63,83,104,114,186,244,252,296,335],"life":[13],"may":[15],"be":[16],"associated":[17],"with":[18,47,79,254,282,307],"temporomandibular":[19],"(TMDs),":[21],"which":[22,346],"involve":[23],"pain,":[24],"limited":[25],"mandibular":[26],"mobility,":[27],"joint":[29,273],"sounds.":[30],"However,":[31],"their":[32],"relationship":[33],"remains":[34],"unclear.":[35],"This":[36],"study":[37,54,277,337],"aims":[38],"to":[39,126,198,309],"investigate":[40],"the":[41,60,100,111,150,184,210,222,242,310,319,333],"prevalence":[42,243],"TMDs":[44,69],"in":[45,119,183,250,318],"patients":[46,78],"SDs.":[48,255],"Materials":[49],"Methods":[51],"An":[52],"observational":[53],"was":[55,231],"conducted":[56],"following":[57],"approval":[58],"by":[59],"Ethics":[61],"Committee":[62],"Vita-Salute":[64,115],"San":[65,105,116],"Raffaele":[66,106,117],"University":[67,118],"(Gnathology":[68],"Protocol,":[70],"approved":[71],"on":[72],"12":[73],"March":[74],"2025).":[75],"One":[76],"hundred":[77],"a":[80,187,190,245,292,339],"confirmed":[81],"diagnosis":[82],"sleep":[84,191],"(39":[86],"females":[87],"61":[89],"males;":[90],"mean":[91],"age":[92],"58.6":[93],"\u00b1":[94],"18.7":[95],"years)":[96],"were":[97,123,133,181,196,204,219,322],"recruited":[98],"at":[99,233],"Neurology\u2013Sleep":[101],"Disorders":[102,141],"Unit":[103,113],"Hospital":[107],"\u201cVille":[108],"Turro\u201d":[109],"Dentistry":[112],"Milan,":[120],"Italy.":[121],"Participants":[122],"selected":[124],"according":[125],"specific":[127],"inclusion":[128],"exclusion":[130],"criteria.":[131],"Data":[132],"collected":[134],"using":[135,206,221],"validated":[136],"Diagnostic":[137],"Criteria":[138],"for":[139],"Temporomandibular":[140],"(TMDs)":[142],"(DC/TMD)":[143],"Axis":[144],"I":[145],"II":[147],"instruments,":[148],"including":[149],"TMD":[151,246,287,320],"Pain":[152,159],"Screener,":[153],"DC/TMD":[154],"Symptom":[155],"Questionnaire,":[156],"Graded":[157],"Chronic":[158],"Scale":[160,165],"(GCPS),":[161],"Jaw":[162],"Functional":[163],"Limitation":[164],"version":[166,172],"8":[167],"(JFLS-8),":[168],"Patient":[169],"Health":[170],"Questionnaire":[171],"15":[173],"(PHQ-15),":[174],"Oral":[176],"Behaviors":[177],"Checklist":[178],"(OBC).":[179],"Questionnaires":[180],"completed":[182],"presence":[185],"dentist":[188],"medicine":[192],"physician.":[193],"Descriptive":[194],"statistics":[195],"used":[197],"summarize":[199],"population":[200],"characteristics.":[201],"Continuous":[202],"variables":[203,218],"compared":[205,220],"Student\u2019s":[207],"t-test":[208],"or":[209,225,248,289],"Wilcoxon":[211],"rank-sum":[212],"test,":[213],"as":[214,300,302],"appropriate,":[215],"while":[216],"categorical":[217],"Chi-square":[223],"test":[224],"Fisher\u2019s":[226],"exact":[227],"test.":[228],"Statistical":[229,239],"significance":[230],"set":[232],"p":[234],"less":[235],"than":[236],"0.05.":[237],"Results":[238],"analysis":[240],"showed":[241,279],"sign":[247,288],"symptom":[249],"38%":[251],"subjects":[253,281],"The":[256,276,313],"most":[257],"common":[258],"signs":[259],"symptoms":[261,290],"reported":[262],"were:":[263],"TMJ":[264],"and/or":[265],"facial":[266],"pain":[267,305],"(57.89%);":[268],"TMD-related":[269],"headache":[270],"(50%);":[271],"noises":[274],"(68.42%).":[275],"also":[278],"that":[280],"SDs":[283,316],"almost":[285],"one":[286],"have":[291],"significantly":[293],"higher":[294,303],"risk":[295],"adopting":[297],"parafunctional":[298],"habits,":[299],"well":[301],"chronic":[304],"intensity,":[306],"respect":[308],"other":[311],"ones.":[312],"more":[314],"frequent":[315],"observed":[317],"sub-group":[321],"insomnia,":[323],"OSAS,":[324],"Restless":[326],"legs":[327],"syndrome":[328],"(RLS).":[329],"Conclusions":[330],"In":[331],"conclusion,":[332],"results":[334],"this":[336],"suggest":[338],"possible":[340],"association":[341],"between":[342],"SD":[343],"TMDs,":[345],"require":[347],"further":[348],"investigation.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}