{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225398149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10160012/v1","title":"Effect of Nonlinear Frequency Compression on Frequency-Following Responses in Individuals with Sensorineural Hearing Loss","display_name":"Effect of Nonlinear Frequency Compression on Frequency-Following Responses in Individuals with Sensorineural Hearing Loss","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225398149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10160012/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10160012/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10160012/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10160012/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10160012/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10160012/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091162226","display_name":"Sharda Ajay Sarda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-6353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-6353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887998513","display_name":"Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University)","ror":"https://ror.org/0052mmx10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharda Sarda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161134696","display_name":"Saurabh Soni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887998513","display_name":"Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University)","ror":"https://ror.org/0052mmx10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh Soni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053651848","display_name":"Kalyani Ghate","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887998513","display_name":"Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University)","ror":"https://ror.org/0052mmx10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalyani Ghate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.03830000013113022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-following-response","display_name":"frequency-following response","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensorineural-hearing-loss","display_name":"sensorineural hearing loss","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-aids","display_name":"hearing aids","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-brainstem","display_name":"auditory brainstem","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formant-amplitude","display_name":"formant amplitude","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-aid-amplification","display_name":"hearing aid amplification","score":0.48100000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780607864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q928697","display_name":"Sensorineural hearing loss","level":3,"score":0.8697999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7472000122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780493683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16035842","display_name":"Hearing loss","level":2,"score":0.6111999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323808","display_name":"Hearing aid","level":2,"score":0.47530001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.44429999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778379708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767906","display_name":"Brainstem auditory evoked potential","level":3,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43791021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608256","display_name":"Auditory brainstem response","level":3,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99209842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696","display_name":"Speech perception","level":3,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758881","display_name":"Audiometry","level":3,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551621295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182228","display_name":"Brainstem","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10160012/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10160012/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10160012/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10160012/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10160012/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10160012/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10160012/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10160012/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225398149.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225398149.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W607700452","https://openalex.org/W1541123812","https://openalex.org/W2037918173","https://openalex.org/W2052633818","https://openalex.org/W2111115691","https://openalex.org/W2124312014","https://openalex.org/W2140873310","https://openalex.org/W2172846474","https://openalex.org/W2279613283","https://openalex.org/W2735705865","https://openalex.org/W4391678992"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375429973","https://openalex.org/W2320938955","https://openalex.org/W2172846474","https://openalex.org/W2146290643","https://openalex.org/W3125420850","https://openalex.org/W2768588440","https://openalex.org/W776119691","https://openalex.org/W2728009047","https://openalex.org/W3026206049","https://openalex.org/W2316908615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Objective":[1],"The":[2],"present":[3],"study":[4,93],"investigated":[5],"the":[6,92,102,194,206],"effect":[7],"of":[8,14,38,40,107,120,146,150,155,201],"nonlinear":[9],"frequency":[10],"compression":[11],"(NLFC)":[12],"feature":[13,122],"hearing":[15,25,42,48,58,64,83,171],"aid":[16,43],"on":[17],"Frequency-Following":[18],"Response":[19],"(FFR)":[20],"in":[21,44,91,101,110,123,143,163,185,193],"individuals":[22,45,59,61,88,124,134,136,172,186],"with":[23,34,46,62,77,116,125,137,165,187],"sensorineural":[24,63,82],"loss":[26,49,65,84],"(SNHL).":[27,50],"Design":[28],":":[29,71],"FFR":[30,52,108,114,156,183],"responses":[31],"were":[32,54,89,99,157],"recorded":[33],"and":[35,60,85,117,135,152],"without":[36,118],"activation":[37,119],"NLFC":[39,67,121,178],"a":[41],"Sensorineural":[47],"Additionally,":[51],"measures":[53,109,145],"compared":[55,168],"between":[56,132],"normal":[57,170],"using":[66],"features.":[68],"Study":[69],"sample":[70],"Thirty-five":[72],"adults":[73],"aged":[74],"40\u201370":[75],"years":[76],"moderately":[78],"severe":[79,81],"to":[80,159,169],"10":[86],"normal-hearing":[87,133],"included":[90],".":[94,176],"Results":[95],"No":[96],"significant":[97,141],"differences":[98,142],"observed":[100],"latency":[103,144],"&":[104],"amplitude":[105],"parameter":[106],"two":[111],"test":[112],"conditions,":[113],"recording":[115],"SNHL":[126,138,166,195],"(p":[127,173],">":[128],"0.05).":[129],"Further,":[130],"comparison":[131],"revealed":[139],"no":[140],"FFR.":[147],"However,":[148,189],"amplitudes":[149],"F1":[151],"F2":[153],"formants":[154],"found":[158],"be":[160],"significantly":[161,181],"reduced":[162,190],"participants":[164],"as":[167],"<":[174],"0.05)":[175],"Conclusion":[177],"did":[179],"not":[180],"influence":[182],"characteristics":[184],"SNHL.":[188],"harmonic":[191],"encoding":[192],"group":[196],"suggests":[197],"degraded":[198],"neural":[199],"representation":[200],"spectral":[202],"speech":[203],"cues":[204],"at":[205],"brainstem":[207],"level":[208],"despite":[209],"amplification.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}