{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225396261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.05.763933","title":"Examining urban weed response to elevated salt levels","display_name":"Examining urban weed response to elevated salt levels","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225396261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.05.763933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.11.05.763933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.05.763933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.05.763933","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/11/06/2026.11.05.763933.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/11/06/2026.11.05.763933.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161014680","display_name":"Maximilian M Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5340-0757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5340-0757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian M Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5340-0757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085392642","display_name":"Jennifer M. Cocciardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0107-3602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0107-3602"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I368840534","display_name":"University of Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/02teq1165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I368840534","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer M Cocciardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mississippi;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0107-3602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mississippi;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I368840534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087555123","display_name":"Ava M. Hoffman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-4397","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-4397"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089486","display_name":"Fred Hutch Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/007ps6h72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ava Hoffman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fred Hutch Cancer Center;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-4397","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fred Hutch Cancer Center;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161092610","display_name":"Kelsey Coates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8035-8580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8035-8580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186335123","display_name":"East Carolina University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx35703","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelsey Coates","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Carolina University;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8035-8580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Carolina University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114989054","display_name":"Eric G. Yee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-8551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-8551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric G Yee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-8551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059247305","display_name":"Meghan L. Avolio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-9159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-9159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meghan L Avolio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-9159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161014680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.7886000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.7886000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.06870000064373016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.02930000051856041,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-weeds","display_name":"urban weeds","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deicing-salts","display_name":"road salt","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-tolerance","display_name":"salt tolerance","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-adaptation","display_name":"urban adaptation","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-environment","display_name":"maternal environment","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veronica-arvensis","display_name":"Veronica arvensis","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stellaria-media","display_name":"Stellaria media","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lamium-purpureum","display_name":"Lamium purpureum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roadside-soils","display_name":"roadside soils","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-parks","display_name":"urban parks","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-stress-tolerance","display_name":"plant stress tolerance","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.6880999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.5922999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5866000056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2668921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434713","display_name":"Impervious surface","level":2,"score":0.5626999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5508999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175422226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410542","display_name":"Burrow","level":2,"score":0.39879998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.366100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107888415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935277","display_name":"Salt pan","level":2,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.32710000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141282968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387972","display_name":"Plant ecology","level":2,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53002841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418712","display_name":"Plant community","level":3,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986162411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban environment","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370","display_name":"Salt (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985179745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131449","display_name":"Plant species","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.11.05.763933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.05.763933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.05.763933","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/11/06/2026.11.05.763933.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.11.05.763933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.05.763933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.05.763933","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/11/06/2026.11.05.763933.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7646999955177307,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225396261.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225396261.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1811411394","https://openalex.org/W1980401903","https://openalex.org/W1980974331","https://openalex.org/W1982315081","https://openalex.org/W1983192691","https://openalex.org/W1987678853","https://openalex.org/W2014668140","https://openalex.org/W2036303244","https://openalex.org/W2050477214","https://openalex.org/W2062293990","https://openalex.org/W2063563930","https://openalex.org/W2072819347","https://openalex.org/W2074678980","https://openalex.org/W2095614936","https://openalex.org/W2095623781","https://openalex.org/W2097791037","https://openalex.org/W2104551922","https://openalex.org/W2111348801","https://openalex.org/W2112092738","https://openalex.org/W2119819812","https://openalex.org/W2124819604","https://openalex.org/W2155928419","https://openalex.org/W2168155627","https://openalex.org/W2324727460","https://openalex.org/W2325266227","https://openalex.org/W2395305510","https://openalex.org/W2529994504","https://openalex.org/W2545862189","https://openalex.org/W2555943369","https://openalex.org/W2561451196","https://openalex.org/W2602941193","https://openalex.org/W2790772761","https://openalex.org/W2811063857","https://openalex.org/W2898962279","https://openalex.org/W2945317397","https://openalex.org/W2960697708","https://openalex.org/W2990427812","https://openalex.org/W2996280824","https://openalex.org/W3011818875","https://openalex.org/W3036540240","https://openalex.org/W3112294735","https://openalex.org/W3176486170","https://openalex.org/W3206162928","https://openalex.org/W4220859776","https://openalex.org/W4288068840","https://openalex.org/W4298125790","https://openalex.org/W4391028819","https://openalex.org/W4399650503","https://openalex.org/W4401208930","https://openalex.org/W4409715884","https://openalex.org/W4412938252","https://openalex.org/W7127916892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603467835","https://openalex.org/W950470197","https://openalex.org/W3127987703","https://openalex.org/W3022280961","https://openalex.org/W7155531638","https://openalex.org/W4297829464","https://openalex.org/W3198114394","https://openalex.org/W2014668140","https://openalex.org/W2288288966","https://openalex.org/W1974179283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stressors":[0],"from":[1,71,81],"the":[2,25,122,154,201,227,230,234],"urban":[3,21,26,220,231],"environment":[4,232],"cause":[5],"adverse":[6,164],"effects":[7],"on":[8,113,153,206],"city-dwelling":[9],"organisms.":[10],"While":[11],"there":[12],"is":[13,209],"evidence":[14],"that":[15,98],"some":[16,217],"species":[17,186],"are":[18,38,45],"adapting":[19,46],"to":[20,47,166,211,226,239],"stressors,":[22],"such":[23,34],"as":[24,35],"heat":[27],"island":[28],"and":[29,65,88,204,224,233],"impervious":[30],"surfaces,":[31],"other":[32],"stressors":[33],"road":[36],"salt":[37,49,103,134,167,221],"less":[39,132,163,188],"studied.":[40],"We":[41,68,96],"investigated":[42],"whether":[43],"plants":[44,70],"elevated":[48],"concentrations":[50],"with":[51],"two":[52],"common":[53,58],"garden":[54],"experiments":[55,196],"using":[56],"three":[57],"weed":[59],"species:":[60],"Veronica":[61],"arvensis,":[62],"Stellaria":[63],"media,":[64],"Lamium":[66],"purpureum.":[67],"collected":[69],"parks":[72],"around":[73],"Baltimore,":[74],"MD,":[75],"USA,":[76],"collecting":[77],"plant":[78,237],"maternal":[79,202],"lineages":[80,100,129,160,183],"roadside":[82,99,126,157,182],"soils":[83,91],"(i.e.":[84,92],"higher":[85],"soil":[86,94],"salinity)":[87],"inner":[89],"park":[90,107,138,170],"lower":[93],"salinity).":[95],"hypothesized":[97],"would":[101],"tolerate":[102],"treatment":[104,135,168],"better":[105],"than":[106,136,169],"lineages.":[108,173],"In":[109,149],"our":[110,150,195],"germination":[111,123],"experiment":[112,152],"wild-collected":[114],"seeds,":[115],"we":[116],"observed":[117],"a":[118,162],"non-significant":[119],"trend":[120],"where":[121],"rate":[124],"of":[125,184,194,229,236],"L.":[127,174],"purpureum":[128,175],"was":[130],"reduced":[131],"by":[133,200],"for":[137,219],"genetic":[139],"lineages,":[140],"while":[141],"S.":[142],"media":[143],"had":[144],"similar":[145],"declines":[146],"between":[147],"groups.":[148],"greenhouse":[151],"F1":[155],"generation,":[156],"V.":[158,171],"arvensis":[159,172],"displayed":[161],"reaction":[165],"did":[176],"not":[177],"display":[178],"this":[179],"difference,":[180],"but":[181],"both":[185],"exhibited":[187],"tissue":[189],"damage":[190],"overall.":[191],"The":[192],"results":[193],"were":[197],"likely":[198],"influenced":[199],"environment,":[203],"work":[205],"F2":[207],"generations":[208],"required":[210],"confirm":[212],"them.":[213],"Our":[214],"findings":[215],"show":[216],"support":[218],"tolerance":[222],"adaptation,":[223],"point":[225],"heterogeneity":[228],"complexity":[235],"reactions":[238],"salinity.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}