{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225392133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.70144","title":"Epistemic Risks and a Framework for Critical Generative AI\u2010Mediated Reading","display_name":"Epistemic Risks and a Framework for Critical Generative AI\u2010Mediated Reading","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225392133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.70144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/rrq.70144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.70144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.70144","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/rrq.70144","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102860129","display_name":"Reading Research Quarterly","issn_l":"0034-0553","issn":["0034-0553","1936-2722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading Research Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/rrq.70144","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123725716","display_name":"SeongYeup Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-8243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-8243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"SeongYeup Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education The Pennsylvania State University, State College  University Park Pennsylvania USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-8243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education The Pennsylvania State University, State College  University Park Pennsylvania USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5123725716"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":3530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3530},"apc_paid":{"value":3530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3530},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-reading","display_name":"critical reading","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-literacy","display_name":"critical literacy","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-risk","display_name":"epistemic risk","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-authority","display_name":"algorithmic authority","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation-bias","display_name":"automation bias","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confirmation-bias","display_name":"confirmation bias","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sycophancy","display_name":"sycophancy","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-credibility","display_name":"source credibility","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-ai","display_name":"trust in AI","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-construction","display_name":"knowledge construction","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-education","display_name":"artificial intelligence in education","score":0.3790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.694599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.6029000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5891000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.513700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4948999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.46950000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778782433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186755","display_name":"Critical reading","level":3,"score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.41929998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.4108000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200323278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186740","display_name":"Critical literacy","level":3,"score":0.3986000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.36570000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/rrq.70144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.70144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.70144","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/rrq.70144","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102860129","display_name":"Reading Research Quarterly","issn_l":"0034-0553","issn":["0034-0553","1936-2722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading Research Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/rrq.70144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.70144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.70144","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/rrq.70144","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102860129","display_name":"Reading Research Quarterly","issn_l":"0034-0553","issn":["0034-0553","1936-2722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading Research Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310419","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323260","display_name":"Universitetet i Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225392133.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225392133.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565100470","https://openalex.org/W1598806758","https://openalex.org/W1701662769","https://openalex.org/W1769877759","https://openalex.org/W1936041674","https://openalex.org/W2022306961","https://openalex.org/W2049134002","https://openalex.org/W2063649921","https://openalex.org/W2083561818","https://openalex.org/W2117556554","https://openalex.org/W2143639852","https://openalex.org/W2158711453","https://openalex.org/W2281090488","https://openalex.org/W2502278701","https://openalex.org/W2617357874","https://openalex.org/W2779350497","https://openalex.org/W2800068874","https://openalex.org/W2917599021","https://openalex.org/W2925077442","https://openalex.org/W2966693267","https://openalex.org/W2974437893","https://openalex.org/W3007311761","https://openalex.org/W3015990850","https://openalex.org/W3093401944","https://openalex.org/W3133702157","https://openalex.org/W3133907900","https://openalex.org/W3149133132","https://openalex.org/W3165001504","https://openalex.org/W3183697592","https://openalex.org/W3201217418","https://openalex.org/W3216426922","https://openalex.org/W4210470241","https://openalex.org/W4220923760","https://openalex.org/W4229450613","https://openalex.org/W4247060686","https://openalex.org/W4283021640","https://openalex.org/W4309674289","https://openalex.org/W4386256274","https://openalex.org/W4386510404","https://openalex.org/W4388666132","https://openalex.org/W4389056623","https://openalex.org/W4389238386","https://openalex.org/W4392013644","https://openalex.org/W4392773210","https://openalex.org/W4393204649","https://openalex.org/W4394947904","https://openalex.org/W4396919221","https://openalex.org/W4399790131","https://openalex.org/W4399992361","https://openalex.org/W4400467051","https://openalex.org/W4401057589","https://openalex.org/W4402640590","https://openalex.org/W4402683766","https://openalex.org/W4402811079","https://openalex.org/W4403792822","https://openalex.org/W4404534210","https://openalex.org/W4404643248","https://openalex.org/W4404893452","https://openalex.org/W4405097124","https://openalex.org/W4407416829","https://openalex.org/W4409629882","https://openalex.org/W4410518138","https://openalex.org/W4411751791","https://openalex.org/W4412013201","https://openalex.org/W4412184418","https://openalex.org/W4413208012","https://openalex.org/W4413303279","https://openalex.org/W4413997553","https://openalex.org/W4414014501","https://openalex.org/W4414806362","https://openalex.org/W4415001552","https://openalex.org/W4415800617","https://openalex.org/W4416296080","https://openalex.org/W4417476688","https://openalex.org/W7124691294","https://openalex.org/W7128434566","https://openalex.org/W7130926468","https://openalex.org/W7131660171","https://openalex.org/W7135049613","https://openalex.org/W7135068508","https://openalex.org/W7136881654","https://openalex.org/W7138833636","https://openalex.org/W7138880319","https://openalex.org/W7147190688","https://openalex.org/W7169095624","https://openalex.org/W7201888835","https://openalex.org/W7204639804","https://openalex.org/W7212189273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7138880319","https://openalex.org/W7208769288","https://openalex.org/W7136056298","https://openalex.org/W7225287404","https://openalex.org/W7163375616","https://openalex.org/W4415747096","https://openalex.org/W4413004775","https://openalex.org/W4410830707","https://openalex.org/W7164707932","https://openalex.org/W7220381074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Generative":[1,120],"artificial":[2],"intelligence":[3],"(GenAI)":[4],"is":[5],"increasingly":[6],"used":[7],"to":[8,148,184],"explain,":[9],"summarize,":[10],"and":[11,43,50,59,88,113,116,139,152,160,162,168,173,187,196,205],"generate":[12],"information,":[13],"yet":[14],"these":[15,105],"activities":[16],"are":[17],"rarely":[18],"framed":[19],"as":[20,76],"reading":[21,112,132,136,141,176],"practices.":[22],"This":[23,64],"conceptual":[24],"paper":[25,65,108,192],"examines":[26],"GenAI\u2010mediated":[27],"reading,":[28],"in":[29],"which":[30],"readers":[31],"engage":[32],"with":[33],"responses":[34,52],"generated":[35],"by":[36],"large":[37],"language":[38,72],"models":[39],"(LLM)":[40],"during":[41],"inquiry":[42],"knowledge":[44],"construction.":[45],"GenAI":[46],"frequently":[47],"presents":[48],"fluent":[49,71],"synthesized":[51],"whose":[53],"evidentiary":[54],"basis,":[55],"source":[56,153],"relations,":[57],"assumptions,":[58],"limitations":[60],"may":[61,73,81,92],"remain":[62],"opaque.":[63],"identifies":[66],"three":[67,128],"epistemic":[68,86],"risks:":[69],"(a)":[70,131],"be":[74,182],"misrecognized":[75],"truth,":[77],"(b)":[78,135],"algorithmic":[79],"authority":[80],"encourage":[82],"the":[83,107,118,133,137,142,206],"outsourcing":[84],"of":[85,189],"judgment,":[87],"(c)":[89,140],"responsive":[90],"generation":[91],"weaken":[93],"readers'":[94,165,200],"critical":[95,111,114,210],"monitoring":[96],"through":[97],"confirmation,":[98],"sycophancy,":[99],"or":[100],"automation":[101],"bias.":[102],"To":[103],"address":[104],"risks,":[106],"brings":[109],"together":[110],"literacy":[115],"proposes":[117],"Critical":[119],"AI\u2010mediated":[121],"Reading":[122],"(CritGAIR)":[123],"framework.":[124],"The":[125,191],"framework":[126],"includes":[127],"recursive":[129],"dimensions:":[130],"response,":[134],"system,":[138],"self.":[143],"These":[144],"dimensions":[145],"direct":[146],"attention":[147],"evaluating":[149],"claims,":[150],"evidence,":[151],"credibility;":[154],"interrogating":[155],"authority,":[156],"sociotechnical":[157],"conditions,":[158],"representations,":[159],"power;":[161],"reflecting":[163],"on":[164],"prompts,":[166],"trust,":[167],"uptake,":[169],"respectively.":[170],"Guiding":[171],"questions":[172],"a":[174],"hypothetical":[175],"example":[177],"illustrate":[178],"how":[179],"scrutiny":[180],"can":[181],"calibrated":[183],"task":[185],"purpose":[186],"consequences":[188],"error.":[190],"outlines":[193],"educational":[194],"applications":[195],"directions":[197],"for":[198,209],"investigating":[199],"evaluative":[201],"processes,":[202],"judgment":[203],"quality,":[204],"effort":[207],"required":[208],"engagement.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}