{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225388989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002672","title":"Shaft and Gallery Gravity Storage for Mars Settlements","display_name":"Shaft and Gallery Gravity Storage for Mars Settlements","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225388989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24002672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002672","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125185544","display_name":"SAMUEL JAGGARD","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JAGGARD, SAMUEL","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5125185544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.5145999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.5145999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14214","display_name":"Space Exploration and Technology","score":0.1160999983549118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.0934000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravity-energy-storage","display_name":"gravity energy storage","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mars-colonization","display_name":"Mars colonization","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dust-storms","display_name":"dust storms","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-load","display_name":"critical load","score":0.6480000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83260615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773121","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","level":2,"score":0.6007000207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5587000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149499870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411613","display_name":"Hoist (device)","level":2,"score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141392084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182661","display_name":"Excavator","level":2,"score":0.46959999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778325830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4174178","display_name":"Haulage","level":3,"score":0.43059998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.40639999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.3723999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31858485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959782","display_name":"Excavation","level":2,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40675005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170196","display_name":"Hydropower","level":2,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192328126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4514647","display_name":"Schematic","level":2,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776023875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703","display_name":"Debris","level":2,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125907379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4851537","display_name":"Ballast","level":2,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19221803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4668679","display_name":"Hydraulic accumulator","level":2,"score":0.3190999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68989474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673166","display_name":"Gravity of Earth","level":3,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4311470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159719","display_name":"Power station","level":2,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24662","display_name":"Retrofitting","level":2,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198519607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205077","display_name":"Cofferdam","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184773241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387400","display_name":"Mains electricity","level":3,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92311004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80638","display_name":"Hydroelectricity","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24002672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24002673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24002672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7127986248","https://openalex.org/W7129750185","https://openalex.org/W7165413710","https://openalex.org/W7128182027","https://openalex.org/W7166186315","https://openalex.org/W2912220831","https://openalex.org/W7164333172","https://openalex.org/W7116381686","https://openalex.org/W7160328628","https://openalex.org/W7212038038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"conceptual":[1],"white":[2],"paper":[3,149],"evaluates":[4],"shaft":[5],"and":[6,22,72,97,155,173],"gallery":[7,51],"gravity":[8],"energy":[9],"storage":[10],"as":[11],"an":[12,48],"emergency":[13,73],"power":[14,24,53],"reserve":[15],"for":[16,110],"Mars":[17],"settlements":[18],"during":[19],"dust":[20],"storms":[21],"other":[23],"shortfalls.":[25],"Surplus":[26],"electricity":[27],"raises":[28],"locally":[29],"filled":[30],"ballast":[31,77],"modules,":[32],"which":[33],"are":[34],"parked":[35],"on":[36],"fixed":[37],"supports":[38],"until":[39],"needed.":[40],"A":[41],"regenerative":[42],"hoist":[43,151],"lowers":[44],"the":[45,80,127,168,175],"modules":[46,105],"into":[47],"underground":[49],"rail":[50],"to":[52,106,165],"selected":[54],"critical":[55,176],"loads.":[56],"The":[57,100,148],"concept":[58],"examines":[59,150],"how":[60],"a":[61,135,144,161],"settlement":[62],"could":[63],"reuse":[64],"deep":[65],"industrial":[66],"excavation":[67],"while":[68],"keeping":[69],"habitat":[70],"access":[71],"egress":[74],"independent":[75],"of":[76,117],"handling.":[78],"In":[79],"illustrative":[81],"500":[82,136],"m":[83,137,146],"reference":[84],"case,":[85],"each":[86,122],"50-tonne":[87],"module":[88],"delivers":[89],"18.11":[90],"kWh":[91],"net":[92],"after":[93],"empty":[94],"return,":[95],"transfer,":[96],"buffer":[98],"losses.":[99],"model":[101],"requires":[102],"40":[103],"accessible":[104],"supply":[107],"10":[108],"kW":[109],"72":[111],"Earth":[112,132,141],"hours.":[113],"With":[114],"one":[115],"kilometre":[116],"usable":[118],"parking":[119],"track":[120],"at":[121,126],"elevation,":[123],"modelled":[124],"coverage":[125],"same":[128],"load":[129],"reaches":[130],"12.5":[131],"days":[133,142],"with":[134,143],"drop":[138],"or":[139],"25.5":[140],"1,000":[145],"drop.":[147],"throughput,":[152],"recharge":[153],"time,":[154],"landed":[156],"equipment":[157],"mass.":[158],"It":[159],"proposes":[160],"90-Earth-day":[162],"standby":[163],"test":[164],"assess":[166],"whether":[167],"system":[169],"can":[170],"restart":[171],"independently":[172],"sustain":[174],"load.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}