{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225388667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/histories6040072","title":"Crisis, Recovery, and the Restructuring of Youth Employment in Greece, 2000\u20132024","display_name":"Crisis, Recovery, and the Restructuring of Youth Employment in Greece, 2000\u20132024","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225388667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/histories6040072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/histories6040072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/histories6040072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/histories6040072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196809","display_name":"Histories","issn_l":"2409-9252","issn":["2409-9252"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Histories","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/histories6040072","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005014281","display_name":"Georgios Giotis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8379-2829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8379-2829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187792471","display_name":"Ionian University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xm4n520","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Giotis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ionian University, 49132 Corfu, Greece","Laboratory for Research and Comparative Analysis of National Tourism Policies (C\u03bfRNaT\u03bfP LAB), Department of Tourism, Ionian University, 49132 Corfu, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8379-2829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ionian University, 49132 Corfu, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Research and Comparative Analysis of National Tourism Policies (C\u03bfRNaT\u03bfP LAB), Department of Tourism, Ionian University, 49132 Corfu, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005014281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"72","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.5981000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.5981000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12714","display_name":"Youth Education and Societal Dynamics","score":0.3564000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13900","display_name":"Contemporary and Historical Greek Studies","score":0.023000000044703484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-employment","display_name":"youth employment","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-unemployment","display_name":"youth unemployment","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neet-youth","display_name":"NEET youth","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-unemployment","display_name":"long-term unemployment","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporary-employment","display_name":"temporary employment","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/part-time-employment","display_name":"part-time work","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-market-exclusion","display_name":"labour market exclusion","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greek-debt-crisis","display_name":"Greek debt crisis","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-adjustment-programs","display_name":"economic adjustment policies","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market-restructuring","display_name":"labor market restructuring","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greece","display_name":"Greece","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union-comparison","display_name":"European Union comparison","score":0.656000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780438764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4261734","display_name":"Youth unemployment","level":3,"score":0.795799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.7748000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.7282000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5763999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5656999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5005999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777358941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667944","display_name":"Temporary work","level":3,"score":0.49219998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4871000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44620001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778300220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114380","display_name":"Financial crisis","level":2,"score":0.4293000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.4262999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994488168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment rate","level":3,"score":0.4104999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4043000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135335626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281746","display_name":"Discouraged worker","level":4,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7663992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259783","display_name":"Economic restructuring","level":2,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993508850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185441","display_name":"Eu countries","level":3,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993469481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Job loss","level":3,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333495","display_name":"Falling (accident)","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780536516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462531","display_name":"Displaced workers","level":3,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781068852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28134331","display_name":"Union density","level":3,"score":0.25589999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776299755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432449","display_name":"Carry (investment)","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/histories6040072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/histories6040072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/histories6040072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196809","display_name":"Histories","issn_l":"2409-9252","issn":["2409-9252"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Histories","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/histories6040072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/histories6040072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/histories6040072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196809","display_name":"Histories","issn_l":"2409-9252","issn":["2409-9252"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Histories","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1925714444","https://openalex.org/W1979710110","https://openalex.org/W2034894495","https://openalex.org/W2100308678","https://openalex.org/W2117178635","https://openalex.org/W2120937813","https://openalex.org/W2295124130","https://openalex.org/W2339556483","https://openalex.org/W2518810356","https://openalex.org/W2592515922","https://openalex.org/W3161210920","https://openalex.org/W4292357094","https://openalex.org/W4321071958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048043821","https://openalex.org/W2680486037","https://openalex.org/W2146126726","https://openalex.org/W4285206041","https://openalex.org/W7100974167","https://openalex.org/W1561112298","https://openalex.org/W2990476790","https://openalex.org/W2792809088","https://openalex.org/W2767222258","https://openalex.org/W7044436005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,169],"examines":[2],"the":[3,15,18,24,28,32,47,60,88,127,134,154,175,210],"transformation":[4],"of":[5,49,90,121,143,180,200,228],"youth":[6,45,148,230],"employment":[7,64,173],"in":[8,63,66,87,99,131,138,182],"Greece":[9],"between":[10],"2000":[11],"and":[12,21,31,73,93,126,159,177,191,213,226],"2024,":[13,147],"encompassing":[14],"pre-crisis":[16],"period,":[17],"global":[19],"financial":[20],"sovereign-debt":[22,211],"crises,":[23],"economic":[25],"adjustment":[26],"programmes,":[27],"subsequent":[29],"recovery,":[30],"COVID-19":[33],"pandemic.":[34],"Using":[35],"harmonised":[36],"Eurostat":[37],"data":[38],"for":[39,55],"people":[40,52],"aged":[41],"15\u201329,":[42],"it":[43,194],"analyses":[44],"unemployment,":[46,188,190],"share":[48,136],"unemployed":[50],"young":[51],"without":[53],"work":[54],"at":[56],"least":[57],"twelve":[58],"months,":[59],"proportion":[61],"neither":[62],"nor":[65],"education":[67],"or":[68],"training":[69],"(NEET),":[70],"temporary":[71,236],"employment,":[72],"part-time":[74],"employment.":[75,202],"The":[76,168,184,218],"analysis":[77,106],"traces":[78],"changes":[79,86],"across":[80,114],"historically":[81],"defined":[82],"periods,":[83],"identifies":[84],"approximate":[85],"direction":[89],"annual":[91],"trends,":[92],"compares":[94],"Greece\u2019s":[95],"trajectory":[96],"with":[97],"developments":[98],"other":[100],"European":[101],"Union":[102],"countries.":[103],"Principal":[104],"component":[105],"(PCA),":[107],"a":[108,118,235],"statistical":[109],"technique":[110],"that":[111],"summarises":[112,187],"variation":[113],"related":[115],"indicators,":[116],"provides":[117],"supplementary":[119,185],"measure":[120,197],"labour-market":[122,144,231],"exclusion.":[123,145],"Youth":[124],"unemployment":[125,149,155],"NEET":[128,192],"rate":[129,161],"peaked":[130,137],"2013,":[132],"whereas":[133],"long-term-unemployed":[135,157],"2014,":[139],"revealing":[140],"delayed":[141],"accumulation":[142],"By":[146],"had":[150],"declined":[151],"substantially,":[152],"but":[153],"rate,":[156],"share,":[158],"part-time-employment":[160],"remained":[162],"above":[163],"their":[164],"respective":[165],"2008":[166],"values.":[167],"distinguishes":[170],"exclusion":[171],"from":[172,174],"contractual":[176],"working-time":[178],"arrangements":[179],"those":[181],"work.":[183],"index":[186],"prolonged":[189],"status;":[193],"does":[195],"not":[196],"every":[198],"aspect":[199],"insecure":[201],"Comparative":[203],"estimates":[204],"indicate":[205],"substantial":[206],"Greek":[207],"divergence":[208],"during":[209],"crisis":[212,219],"only":[214],"partial":[215],"convergence":[216],"thereafter.":[217],"is":[220],"therefore":[221],"interpreted":[222],"as":[223],"an":[224],"acceleration":[225],"restructuring":[227],"pre-existing":[229],"vulnerabilities":[232],"rather":[233],"than":[234],"interruption":[237],"followed":[238],"by":[239],"complete":[240],"restoration.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}