{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225384649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-08-2026-1391","title":"Human sustainability, entrepreneurial orientation and social sustainability in United Arab Emirates SMEs","display_name":"Human sustainability, entrepreneurial orientation and social sustainability in United Arab Emirates SMEs","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225384649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-08-2026-1391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijebr-08-2026-1391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-08-2026-1391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-08-2026-1391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170231156","display_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research","issn_l":"1355-2554","issn":["1355-2554","1758-6534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076554718","display_name":"Veland Ramadani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-9141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-9141","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-0200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182202855","display_name":"South East European University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m04y575","country_code":"MK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182202855"]}],"countries":["MK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veland Ramadani","raw_affiliation_strings":["South East European University Faculty of Business and Economics, , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-9141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South East European University Faculty of Business and Economics, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182202855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003548833","display_name":"Khaula Alkaabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0490-079X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0490-079X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaula Alkaabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Arab Emirates University Geography and Urban Sustainability Department - CHSS, , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Arab Emirates University Geography and Urban Sustainability Department - CHSS, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075936510","display_name":"Charbel Salloum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-6267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-6267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153298","display_name":"EM Normandie Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/052xwpe12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153298"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260441","display_name":"M\u00e9tis-Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/03rs37749","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260441"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charbel Salloum","raw_affiliation_strings":["EM Normandie Business School M\u00e9tis Lab, , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-6267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EM Normandie Business School M\u00e9tis Lab, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153298","https://openalex.org/I4405260441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005045167","display_name":"Andrej P\u0159\u00edvara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9737-7338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9737-7338","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3484-6431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64935225","display_name":"Bratislava University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/0310h1546","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64935225"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrej Privara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bratislava University of Economics and Business Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Finance, , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bratislava University of Economics and Business Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Finance, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64935225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.06400000303983688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14453","display_name":"Sustainability and Innovation in Business","score":0.027799999341368675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-sustainability","display_name":"human sustainability","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-orientation","display_name":"entrepreneurial orientation","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-sustainability","display_name":"social sustainability","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-strategy","display_name":"sustainability strategy","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-effect","display_name":"moderating effect","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-arab-emirates","display_name":"United Arab Emirates","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitality-industry","display_name":"hospitality industry","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-practices","display_name":"employee practices","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-practices","display_name":"social practices","score":0.7369999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780711244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908166","display_name":"Entrepreneurial orientation","level":3,"score":0.8095999956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6887000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.44339999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779082914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817245","display_name":"Social entrepreneurship","level":3,"score":0.42980000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.41909998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.41029998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.39719998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107482638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815825","display_name":"Hospitality","level":3,"score":0.3614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52407799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594912","display_name":"Social sustainability","level":3,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82793941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046024","display_name":"Path analysis (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62657170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551439","display_name":"Social value orientations","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijebr-08-2026-1391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-08-2026-1391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-08-2026-1391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170231156","display_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research","issn_l":"1355-2554","issn":["1355-2554","1758-6534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3185368690","https://openalex.org/W4382022929","https://openalex.org/W4387840066","https://openalex.org/W4389307246","https://openalex.org/W4389849696","https://openalex.org/W4390838258","https://openalex.org/W4391747423","https://openalex.org/W4391787433","https://openalex.org/W4393516098","https://openalex.org/W4394014860","https://openalex.org/W4394923888","https://openalex.org/W4396723662","https://openalex.org/W4401895330","https://openalex.org/W4402016417","https://openalex.org/W4403302017","https://openalex.org/W4403512339","https://openalex.org/W4405983494","https://openalex.org/W4406338761","https://openalex.org/W4406628027","https://openalex.org/W4409380333","https://openalex.org/W4410192023","https://openalex.org/W4412044096","https://openalex.org/W4413831126","https://openalex.org/W4414032329","https://openalex.org/W4414485905","https://openalex.org/W4414561466","https://openalex.org/W4415767003","https://openalex.org/W7108712697","https://openalex.org/W7123353940","https://openalex.org/W7126259297","https://openalex.org/W7128081567","https://openalex.org/W7134218293","https://openalex.org/W7160641753","https://openalex.org/W7161059765","https://openalex.org/W7167224091","https://openalex.org/W7167515842","https://openalex.org/W7167517060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128372624","https://openalex.org/W4411735029","https://openalex.org/W4389617918","https://openalex.org/W7130711437","https://openalex.org/W4402647722","https://openalex.org/W7108597285","https://openalex.org/W7157646075","https://openalex.org/W2540771828","https://openalex.org/W4390696988","https://openalex.org/W1880387108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,21,102,165],"relationships":[5],"among":[6],"human":[7],"sustainability,":[8],"entrepreneurial":[9,29,84,90,188],"orientation,":[10],"and":[11,16,34,66,70,86,95,106,126,132,140,183,190],"social":[12,87,141,157],"sustainability":[13,38,79],"in":[14,20],"small":[15],"medium-sized":[17],"enterprises":[18],"(SMEs)":[19],"United":[22],"Arab":[23],"Emirates.":[24],"It":[25],"also":[26,109],"proposes":[27],"that":[28,35,187],"orientation":[30,85,91,189],"mediates":[31],"this":[32],"relationship":[33],"a":[36,196],"formal":[37],"strategy":[39,96,128,184,191],"moderates":[40],"these":[41],"effects.":[42,153],"Design/methodology/approach":[43],"Evidence":[44],"came":[45],"from":[46],"305":[47],"informed":[48],"responses.":[49],"The":[50,89,137,171,179],"primary":[51],"test":[52],"used":[53,74],"Mode":[54],"A":[55],"composite":[56],"path":[57],"modeling":[58],"with":[59,83,161],"10,000":[60],"BCa":[61,104],"bootstrap":[62],"resamples;":[63],"HC3":[64],"regression":[65],"measurement,":[67],"sample,":[68],"distributional":[69],"predictive":[71],"checks":[72],"were":[73,98],"as":[75,145],"supplements.":[76],"Findings":[77],"Human":[78],"was":[80],"strongly":[81],"associated":[82,160],"sustainability.":[88],"second-stage,":[92],"indirect":[93,181],"pathway":[94,182],"interaction":[97,185],"not":[99,194],"supported":[100],"by":[101],"prespecified":[103],"intervals,":[105],"alternative":[107],"specifications":[108],"showed":[110],"second-stage":[111],"instability.":[112],"Research":[113],"limitations/implications":[114],"Cross-sectional,":[115],"single-informant":[116],"data,":[117],"unverifiable":[118],"organizational":[119],"independence,":[120],"weak":[121],"common-factor":[122],"fit,":[123],"hospitality":[124],"concentration":[125],"binary":[127],"measurement":[129],"limit":[130],"causal":[131,166],"firm-level":[133],"interpretation.":[134],"Practical":[135],"implications":[136,155],"measured":[138],"employee":[139],"practices":[142],"can":[143],"serve":[144],"diagnostic":[146],"indicators":[147],"rather":[148],"than":[149],"evidence":[150],"of":[151],"intervention":[152],"Social":[154],"Outward":[156],"practice":[158],"is":[159,173],"employee-centered":[162],"practice,":[163],"but":[164],"sequence":[167],"remains":[168],"untested.":[169],"Originality/value":[170],"contribution":[172],"narrowed":[174],"to":[175],"consistent":[176],"human-sustainability":[177],"associations.":[178],"unsupported":[180],"indicate":[186],"presence":[192],"do":[193],"form":[195],"universal":[197],"conversion":[198],"process.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}