{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225383140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24021740","title":"When Form and Function Diverge: Sentence Types and Illocutionary Force in English","display_name":"When Form and Function Diverge: Sentence Types and Illocutionary Force in English","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225383140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24021740"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24021740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24021740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24021740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24021740","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161097614","display_name":"Hussein Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9531-9068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9531-9068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257924","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05tqgjy81","country_code":"IQ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257924"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hasan, Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Thi-Qar Education Directorate, Iraq. \u200e"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9531-9068","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Thi-Qar Education Directorate, Iraq. \u200e","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161097614"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257924"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illocutionary-force","display_name":"illocutionary force","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/declarative-sentences","display_name":"declarative sentences","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interrogative-sentences","display_name":"interrogative sentences","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperatives","display_name":"imperative sentences","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exclamatives","display_name":"exclamatory sentences","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clause-types","display_name":"clause types","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-speech-acts","display_name":"indirect speech acts","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politeness","display_name":"politeness","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intonation","display_name":"intonation","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-grammar","display_name":"English grammar","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatics","display_name":"pragmatics","score":0.9710000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.8113999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.7759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57098296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12021746","display_name":"Interrogative","level":2,"score":0.6111000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59650362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304610","display_name":"Interrogative word","level":2,"score":0.5964999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5358999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5134999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61123122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281287","display_name":"Politeness","level":2,"score":0.5067999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779899686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571227","display_name":"Implicature","level":3,"score":0.36410000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206977991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980357","display_name":"Grammatical category","level":3,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59656382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191536","display_name":"Conjunction (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986991398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntactic structure","level":3,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163765913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006348","display_name":"Indirect speech","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24021740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24021740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24021740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24021741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24021741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24021741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24021740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24021740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24021740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7117101501","https://openalex.org/W6911619984","https://openalex.org/W7220259177","https://openalex.org/W4252618432","https://openalex.org/W2909279465","https://openalex.org/W582286233","https://openalex.org/W3134800141","https://openalex.org/W4234691553","https://openalex.org/W4206821600","https://openalex.org/W3011932406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,77,135,174],"examines":[2],"the":[3,22,37,56,76,79,138,148,157,199],"four":[4],"major":[5],"functional":[6],"sentence":[7,87,182,192,211],"types":[8,183],"in":[9,63,93,167,205],"English":[10,181,225],"which":[11,42,53,94],"are":[12,109,171],"declarative,":[13],"interrogative,":[14],"imperative,":[15],"and":[16,28,47,50,70,73,82,97,121,147,165,188],"exclamatory,":[17],"with":[18],"particular":[19,65],"attention":[20],"to":[21,35,55,112],"relationship":[23],"between":[24,39,140],"their":[25],"grammatical":[26,72,95,145,187,217],"forms":[27],"communicative":[29,57,98,202,219],"functions.":[30],"The":[31,103,134,173],"current":[32],"study":[33],"aims":[34],"clarify":[36],"distinction":[38,139],"clause":[40,213],"type,":[41,88,214],"is":[43],"determined":[44],"by":[45,60],"syntactic":[46],"morphological":[48],"features,":[49],"illocutionary":[51,215],"force,":[52,216],"refers":[54],"intention":[58],"expressed":[59],"a":[61,64,144,177],"speaker":[62,163],"context.":[66],"Drawing":[67],"on":[68],"traditional":[69],"contemporary":[71],"pragmatic":[74,189],"perspectives,":[75],"discusses":[78],"structural":[80],"characteristics":[81],"typical":[83],"functions":[84,203],"of":[85,151,160,180,201],"each":[86],"while":[89],"also":[90,136],"considering":[91],"cases":[92],"form":[96],"function":[99],"do":[100,116],"not":[101,110,117],"correspond.":[102],"discussion":[104],"demonstrates":[105],"that":[106,176],"declarative":[107],"sentences":[108,170],"limited":[111],"making":[113],"statements,":[114],"interrogatives":[115],"always":[118],"seek":[119],"information,":[120],"imperatives":[122],"may":[123],"express":[124],"requests,":[125],"advice,":[126],"offers,":[127],"or":[128],"invitations":[129],"rather":[130],"than":[131],"commands":[132],"alone.":[133],"highlights":[137],"exclamative":[141],"clauses":[142],"as":[143],"category":[146],"broader":[149],"use":[150],"exclamatory":[152],"expressions.":[153],"These":[154],"variations":[155],"illustrate":[156],"important":[158],"role":[159],"context,":[161],"intonation,":[162],"intention,":[164],"politeness":[166],"determining":[168],"how":[169],"interpreted.":[172],"concludes":[175],"comprehensive":[178],"understanding":[179],"requires":[184],"an":[185],"integrated":[186],"approach,":[190],"since":[191],"structure":[193],"alone":[194],"cannot":[195],"fully":[196],"account":[197],"for":[198],"range":[200],"performed":[204],"everyday":[206],"language":[207],"use.":[208],"Keywords:":[209],"Functional":[210],"types,":[212],"form,":[218],"function,":[220],"indirect":[221],"speech":[222],"acts,":[223],"pragmatics,":[224],"grammar.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}