{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225382249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.70090","title":"Characteristics of chlorophyll fluorescence in the light\u2010adapted state as indicators of plant leaf relative water content","display_name":"Characteristics of chlorophyll fluorescence in the light\u2010adapted state as indicators of plant leaf relative water content","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225382249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.70090","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42996669","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13740741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aps3.70090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.70090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.70090","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aps3.70090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736862409","display_name":"Applications in Plant Sciences","issn_l":"2168-0450","issn":["2168-0450"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316831","host_organization_name":"Botanical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316831"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Botanical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applications in Plant Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aps3.70090","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148237105","display_name":"Junqing Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junqing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering University of Missouri Columbia Missouri USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering University of Missouri Columbia Missouri USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110962658","display_name":"Lijiang Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6659-3101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6659-3101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijiang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of IOT Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of IOT Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161141902","display_name":"Ya Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of IOT Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of IOT Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091572424","display_name":"Felix Fritschi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-6855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-6855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix B. Fritschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plant Science and Technology University of Missouri Columbia Missouri USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plant Science and Technology University of Missouri Columbia Missouri USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109877589","display_name":"Jinglu Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-0983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-0983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinglu Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering University of Missouri Columbia Missouri USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-0983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering University of Missouri Columbia Missouri USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109877589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":{"value":2340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2340},"apc_paid":{"value":2340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2340},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73091358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"e70090","last_page":"e70090"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":0.7943999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":0.7943999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.16110000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-fluorescence","display_name":"chlorophyll fluorescence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-photochemical-quenching","display_name":"non-photochemical quenching","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-relative-water-content","display_name":"leaf relative water content","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-water-status","display_name":"plant water status","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosystem-ii-efficiency","display_name":"photosystem II efficiency","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-adaptation","display_name":"light adaptation","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabidopsis-thaliana","display_name":"Arabidopsis thaliana","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinach","display_name":"spinach","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-loss","display_name":"water loss","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24630173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075297","display_name":"Chlorophyll fluorescence","level":3,"score":0.7336000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121745418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585536","display_name":"Quenching (fluorescence)","level":3,"score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80298142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22327014","display_name":"Photosystem II","level":3,"score":0.6700999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.486299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775988993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158695","display_name":"Arabidopsis thaliana","level":4,"score":0.46160000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.45579999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780851533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148968","display_name":"Spinacia","level":4,"score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3953999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115278976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7048976","display_name":"Non-photochemical quenching","level":4,"score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3804999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137265123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295425","display_name":"Ecophysiology","level":3,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778902199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133878","display_name":"Chlorophyll a","level":2,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019152653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186290","display_name":"Linear relationship","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989041947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186290","display_name":"Linear correlation","level":2,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aps3.70090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.70090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.70090","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aps3.70090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736862409","display_name":"Applications in Plant Sciences","issn_l":"2168-0450","issn":["2168-0450"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316831","host_organization_name":"Botanical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316831"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Botanical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applications in Plant Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42996669","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42996669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applications in plant sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13740741","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13740741/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Appl Plant Sci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aps3.70090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.70090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.70090","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aps3.70090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736862409","display_name":"Applications in Plant Sciences","issn_l":"2168-0450","issn":["2168-0450"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316831","host_organization_name":"Botanical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316831"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Botanical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applications in Plant Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7851290483","display_name":"INFEWS:US-China - Modeling and Determination of Photosynthetic Water Needs and Development of a Smart Irrigation System to Minimize Water and Energy Use in Food Crop Production","funder_award_id":"1903716","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225382249.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225382249.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571556317","https://openalex.org/W1575138596","https://openalex.org/W1980069204","https://openalex.org/W2019318222","https://openalex.org/W2027553208","https://openalex.org/W2032479771","https://openalex.org/W2054854501","https://openalex.org/W2058219250","https://openalex.org/W2065851033","https://openalex.org/W2066689111","https://openalex.org/W2089898136","https://openalex.org/W2093787405","https://openalex.org/W2094776088","https://openalex.org/W2097771102","https://openalex.org/W2103201517","https://openalex.org/W2111895066","https://openalex.org/W2118180508","https://openalex.org/W2132527497","https://openalex.org/W2144245323","https://openalex.org/W2152881742","https://openalex.org/W2153299286","https://openalex.org/W2162483739","https://openalex.org/W2163218732","https://openalex.org/W2164759079","https://openalex.org/W2208827984","https://openalex.org/W2322888409","https://openalex.org/W2477978076","https://openalex.org/W2605678326","https://openalex.org/W2894809763","https://openalex.org/W2905202610","https://openalex.org/W2905239081","https://openalex.org/W2929621256","https://openalex.org/W2965651749","https://openalex.org/W2982103864","https://openalex.org/W2986416056","https://openalex.org/W3016072250","https://openalex.org/W3107419348","https://openalex.org/W3121831840","https://openalex.org/W3123288880","https://openalex.org/W4213383060","https://openalex.org/W4285386132","https://openalex.org/W4322740699","https://openalex.org/W4391167264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2552230639","https://openalex.org/W1761233489","https://openalex.org/W7128530853","https://openalex.org/W2461237707","https://openalex.org/W2085749432","https://openalex.org/W2361808615","https://openalex.org/W1566314781","https://openalex.org/W135709934","https://openalex.org/W245783150","https://openalex.org/W1976730519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Premise":[1],"Chlorophyll":[2],"fluorescence":[3,176],"(ChlF)":[4],"in":[5,102,108,138,144,154,221],"the":[6,57,192],"light\u2010adapted":[7],"state":[8],"is":[9,18,85],"a":[10,89,100,164,186],"convenient":[11],"indicator":[12,31,91],"of":[13,27,50,72,92,94,115],"plant":[14,95,156,223],"water":[15,43,207,224],"status":[16],"but":[17],"heavily":[19],"reliant":[20],"on":[21,216],"nonphotochemical":[22],"quenching":[23,120],"(NPQ).":[24],"The":[25,133],"usefulness":[26],"ChlF":[28,40,63,111,169,200],"as":[29,70,99,113],"an":[30,124],"can":[32],"be":[33],"enhanced":[34,219],"by":[35,86,204],"reducing":[36],"NPQ":[37,82,98,193,205,217],"effects.":[38],"Methods":[39],"and":[41,53,68,84,123,151,174,185,209],"relative":[42],"content":[44],"(RWC)":[45],"were":[46,65,135],"measured":[47,81],"from":[48],"leaves":[49],"Arabidopsis":[51],"thaliana":[52,140,146],"Spinacia":[54],"oleracea":[55,159],"while":[56],"leaf":[58],"samples":[59],"progressively":[60],"lost":[61],"water.":[62],"characteristics":[64,112,201],"then":[66,142],"reformulated":[67],"tested":[69],"indicators":[71,114],"RWC":[73,93],"via":[74],"regression":[75],"analysis.":[76],"Results":[77],"We":[78],"demonstrate":[79],"that":[80,199,210],"varies":[83],"itself":[87],"not":[88],"consistent":[90],"leaves.":[96],"Using":[97],"scaler":[101],"ChlF\u2010based":[103],"photochemical":[104,119,127],"efficiency":[105,128,213],"measures":[106,214],"resulted":[107],"two":[109],"NPQ\u2010adjusted":[110],"RWC:":[116],"photosystem":[117],"II":[118],"(PSII":[121],"PQ)":[122],"NPQ\u2010scaled":[125],"PSII":[126,212],"(Y(II)":[129],"\u2032":[130,180],")":[131,173,181],"measure.":[132],"results":[134],"experimentally":[136],"demonstrated":[137],"A.":[139,145],",":[141],"validated":[143,153],"with":[147],"varied":[148],"illumination":[149],"intensities,":[150],"finally":[152],"another":[155],"(":[157,170,177],"S.":[158],").":[160],"Further":[161],"analysis":[162],"revealed":[163],"linear":[165],"correlation":[166],"between":[167],"steady\u2010state":[168],"F":[171,178],"s":[172],"maximum":[175],"m":[179],"across":[182],"different":[183],"RWCs":[184],"time":[187],"constant":[188],"to":[189],"account":[190],"for":[191],"effect.":[194],"Discussion":[195],"This":[196],"research":[197],"shows":[198],"are":[202],"affected":[203],"during":[206],"loss":[208],"adjusting":[211],"based":[215],"provides":[218],"effectiveness":[220],"indicating":[222],"status.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}