{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225379644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61234/hd.v26i3.157","title":"Rekonstruksi Reliance Interest sebagai Basis Ganti Kerugian Akibat Pembatalan Sepihak Memorandum Of Understanding pada Tahap Pra-Kontrak dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia","display_name":"Rekonstruksi Reliance Interest sebagai Basis Ganti Kerugian Akibat Pembatalan Sepihak Memorandum Of Understanding pada Tahap Pra-Kontrak dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225379644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61234/hd.v26i3.157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.61234/hd.v26i3.157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61234/hd.v26i3.157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61234/hd.v26i3.157","pdf_url":"https://journal.stih-pgl.ac.id/ojs-stih/index.php/jhd/article/download/157/128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291908","display_name":"Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD)","issn_l":"1411-9765","issn":["1411-9765","3021-825X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.stih-pgl.ac.id/ojs-stih/index.php/jhd/article/download/157/128","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143490233","display_name":"Alexandro Pardamean Simorangkir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275532","display_name":"Universitas Insan Pembangunan Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rtq0g30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275532"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandro Pardamean Simorangkir","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITAS INSAN PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA (UNIPI)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITAS INSAN PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA (UNIPI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143503003","display_name":"Evan Parulian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275532","display_name":"Universitas Insan Pembangunan Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rtq0g30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275532"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evan Parulian","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITAS INSAN PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA (UNIPI)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITAS INSAN PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA (UNIPI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117193360","display_name":"Wilmar Tumimbang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275532","display_name":"Universitas Insan Pembangunan Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rtq0g30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275532"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilmar Tumimbang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITAS INSAN PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA (UNIPI)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITAS INSAN PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA (UNIPI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275532"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161009380","display_name":"Ryan_Lucky Bahara_Pasaribu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275532","display_name":"Universitas Insan Pembangunan Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rtq0g30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275532"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan_Lucky Bahara_Pasaribu","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITAS INSAN PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA (UNIPI)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITAS INSAN PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA (UNIPI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275532"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275532"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"303","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.43209999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.43209999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.3513000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.09809999912977219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memorandum-of-understanding","display_name":"memorandum of understanding","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unilateral-termination","display_name":"unilateral termination","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-contractual-liability","display_name":"pre-contractual liability","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliance-interest","display_name":"reliance interest","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damages-for-breach-of-contract","display_name":"damages for breach of contract","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/good-faith","display_name":"good faith","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-civil-code","display_name":"Indonesian Civil Code","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unidroit-principles","display_name":"UNIDROIT Principles","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-contract-law","display_name":"European contract law","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation-framework","display_name":"compensation framework","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-contract-law","display_name":"Indonesian contract law","score":0.6209999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.5819000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.5414999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.49230000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777350617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053964","display_name":"Memorandum of understanding","level":2,"score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.43849998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43220001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779017129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660651","display_name":"Memorandum","level":2,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.3626999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776554220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760011","display_name":"Prosperity","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776475305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29627","display_name":"Public interest","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199286143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404417","display_name":"Legal liability","level":3,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.61234/hd.v26i3.157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61234/hd.v26i3.157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61234/hd.v26i3.157","pdf_url":"https://journal.stih-pgl.ac.id/ojs-stih/index.php/jhd/article/download/157/128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291908","display_name":"Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD)","issn_l":"1411-9765","issn":["1411-9765","3021-825X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.61234/hd.v26i3.157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61234/hd.v26i3.157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61234/hd.v26i3.157","pdf_url":"https://journal.stih-pgl.ac.id/ojs-stih/index.php/jhd/article/download/157/128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291908","display_name":"Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD)","issn_l":"1411-9765","issn":["1411-9765","3021-825X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225379644.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225379644.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3166442613","https://openalex.org/W4232741853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7218211624","https://openalex.org/W4232048313","https://openalex.org/W3169877567","https://openalex.org/W3166442613","https://openalex.org/W4253138343","https://openalex.org/W4244996067","https://openalex.org/W3215215464","https://openalex.org/W2743094524","https://openalex.org/W6950528542","https://openalex.org/W3192247546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Memorandum":[1],"of":[2,27,66,86,99,112,145,153,162],"Understanding":[3],"(MoU)":[4],"commonly":[5],"structures":[6],"pre-contractual":[7,44,127],"negotiations;":[8],"however,":[9],"its":[10],"unilateral":[11],"termination":[12],"after":[13],"one":[14],"party":[15],"has":[16],"incurred":[17],"transaction-preparation":[18],"costs":[19],"raises":[20],"questions":[21],"about":[22],"the":[23,67,79,84,97,109,154],"categories":[24],"and":[25,34,38,46,56,71,76,83,105,114,129,160],"measurement":[26],"recoverable":[28,119],"loss.":[29,163],"Using":[30],"normative":[31,138],"legal":[32,110],"research":[33],"statutory,":[35],"conceptual,":[36],"comparative,":[37],"case-based":[39],"approaches,":[40],"this":[41],"article":[42],"examines":[43],"liability":[45],"develops":[47],"a":[48,92,137],"reliance-interest-based":[49],"compensation":[50],"framework.":[51],"The":[52,134],"analysis":[53],"engages":[54],"Fuller":[55],"Perdue\u2019s":[57],"doctrine,":[58],"culpa":[59],"in":[60],"contrahendo,":[61],"good":[62,102],"faith,":[63,103],"relevant":[64],"provisions":[65],"Indonesian":[68,146],"Civil":[69],"Code,":[70],"comparative":[72],"insights":[73],"from":[74],"German":[75],"Dutch":[77],"law,":[78],"2016":[80],"UNIDROIT":[81],"Principles,":[82],"Principles":[85],"European":[87],"Contract":[88],"Law.":[89],"It":[90],"proposes":[91],"five-stage":[93],"RGKRI-MoU":[94],"model:":[95],"identifying":[96],"stage":[98],"negotiations,":[100],"assessing":[101],"classifying":[104],"quantifying":[106],"losses,":[107],"selecting":[108],"basis":[111],"liability,":[113],"determining":[115],"proportionate":[116],"compensation.":[117],"Potentially":[118],"losses":[120],"are":[121],"analytically":[122],"divided":[123],"into":[124],"reasonable,":[125],"evidenced":[126],"expenditures":[128],"proven":[130],"alternative":[131],"opportunities":[132],"foregone.":[133],"model":[135],"remains":[136],"proposal":[139],"rather":[140],"than":[141],"an":[142],"established":[143],"rule":[144],"positive":[147],"law;":[148],"implementation":[149],"requires":[150],"careful":[151],"assessment":[152],"MoU\u2019s":[155],"binding":[156],"clauses,":[157],"fault,":[158],"causation,":[159],"proof":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}