{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225376140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6na00760k","title":"Droplet-to-deposit nanostructure synthesis in a fountain of backscattered electrons","display_name":"Droplet-to-deposit nanostructure synthesis in a fountain of backscattered electrons","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225376140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6na00760k","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42997207","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13741222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/d6na00760k","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6na00760k","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6na00760k","pdf_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/na/article-pdf/doi/10.1039/d6na00760k/15052394/d6na00760k.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240921","display_name":"Nanoscale Advances","issn_l":"2516-0230","issn":["2516-0230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanoscale Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/na/article-pdf/doi/10.1039/d6na00760k/15052394/d6na00760k.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027195963","display_name":"Auwais Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-985X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-985X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Auwais Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-985X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161118075","display_name":"Muhamad Zakaria","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhamad Zakaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073576283","display_name":"Andrei G. Fedorov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0859-2541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0859-2541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrei G. Fedorov","raw_affiliation_strings":["George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA","Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0859-2541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073576283"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1962},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1962},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72045629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12224","display_name":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","score":0.5029000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12224","display_name":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","score":0.5029000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.12160000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11338","display_name":"Advancements in Photolithography Techniques","score":0.11249999701976776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscattered-electrons","display_name":"backscattered electrons","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanopillars","display_name":"nanopillars","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-aspect-ratio-nanostructures","display_name":"high aspect ratio nanostructures","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-ion-reduction","display_name":"metal ion reduction","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanostructure-synthesis","display_name":"nanostructure synthesis","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25479853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12228614","display_name":"Nanopillar","level":3,"score":0.6920999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186187911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093894","display_name":"Nanostructure","level":2,"score":0.6466000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.6033999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4593000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.398499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161866238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258563","display_name":"Focused ion beam","level":3,"score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.38589999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95312477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207340","display_name":"Cathode ray","level":3,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778379427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483453","display_name":"Fountain","level":2,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50774322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644248","display_name":"Ion beam","level":3,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34667332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2582911","display_name":"Secondary electrons","level":3,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146088050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744818","display_name":"Transmission electron microscopy","level":2,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/d6na00760k","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6na00760k","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6na00760k","pdf_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/na/article-pdf/doi/10.1039/d6na00760k/15052394/d6na00760k.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240921","display_name":"Nanoscale Advances","issn_l":"2516-0230","issn":["2516-0230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanoscale Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42997207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42997207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanoscale advances","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13741222","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13741222/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanoscale Adv","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/d6na00760k","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6na00760k","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6na00760k","pdf_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/na/article-pdf/doi/10.1039/d6na00760k/15052394/d6na00760k.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240921","display_name":"Nanoscale Advances","issn_l":"2516-0230","issn":["2516-0230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanoscale Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5395324130","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-SC0010729","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7133591053","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE\u2010SC0010729","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05mg91w61"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225376140.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225376140.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036991446","https://openalex.org/W2044225618","https://openalex.org/W2045018157","https://openalex.org/W2095829102","https://openalex.org/W2227278139","https://openalex.org/W2344926203","https://openalex.org/W2560590363","https://openalex.org/W2590842758","https://openalex.org/W2782931480","https://openalex.org/W2800581198","https://openalex.org/W2883973761","https://openalex.org/W2952543443","https://openalex.org/W3035294905","https://openalex.org/W3117156679","https://openalex.org/W3128731383","https://openalex.org/W4200169227","https://openalex.org/W4221124062","https://openalex.org/W4321230692","https://openalex.org/W4388141739","https://openalex.org/W4399976073","https://openalex.org/W4401343816","https://openalex.org/W4402751456","https://openalex.org/W4407809330","https://openalex.org/W4415724609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968817892","https://openalex.org/W2345612541","https://openalex.org/W2566145495","https://openalex.org/W3011725763","https://openalex.org/W2275167974","https://openalex.org/W7135454713","https://openalex.org/W2005801779","https://openalex.org/W2024767597","https://openalex.org/W2592862866","https://openalex.org/W4412700054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Use":[0],"of":[1,28,42,112,122,126,162,206],"liquid":[2,35],"films":[3],"in":[4,54,119],"liquid-phase":[5,237],"focused":[6],"electron":[7,50,70,87,127,144,150,175,245],"beam":[8,88,145,176],"induced":[9],"deposition":[10],"(LP-FEBID)":[11],"can":[12,235],"enable":[13],"high":[14,18],"growth":[15,118,131],"rate":[16],"and":[17,25,38,97,140,160,183,190],"purity":[19],"nanostructure":[20],"synthesis,":[21],"but":[22],"the":[23,29,34,83,95,105,108,120,153,170,196,211],"height":[24],"aspect":[26],"ratio":[27],"deposits":[30],"are":[31,75],"limited":[32],"by":[33,39,78],"film":[36],"thickness":[37],"lateral":[40],"spreading":[41],"reactive":[43],"species.":[44],"Here,":[45],"we":[46],"introduce":[47],"a":[48,56,64,68,215],"backscattered":[49,79,149],"droplet-to-deposit":[51],"(BSE-D2D)":[52],"process":[53],"which":[55],"nanoelectrospray":[57],"delivers":[58],"metal-ion":[59],"precursor":[60],"containing":[61],"droplets":[62,74,96,106,114],"toward":[63],"grounded":[65],"substrate":[66,84],"inside":[67,94],"scanning":[69],"microscope":[71],"(SEM).":[72],"The":[73,124,203],"irradiated":[76],"primarily":[77],"electrons":[80],"emitted":[81],"from":[82,217],"during":[85],"primary":[86,143,174],"exposure.":[89],"This":[90],"irradiation":[91],"drives":[92],"radiolysis":[93],"reduces":[98],"metal":[99,102,158,164,188,225,241],"ions/ion-complexes":[100],"to":[101,116,152,156,193,223,239,247],"atoms":[103,189],"before":[104],"reach":[107],"substrate.":[109,171],"Repeated":[110],"delivery":[111,180],"these":[113],"leads":[115],"nanopillar":[117,130,198],"direction":[121],"nanoelectrospray.":[123],"effect":[125],"energy":[128,222,246],"on":[129,195],"was":[132],"studied":[133],"using":[134,244],"Monte":[135],"Carlo":[136],"simulations,":[137,139],"reaction-diffusion":[138],"experiments.":[141],"Lower":[142],"energies":[146],"deliver":[147],"higher":[148,173,228],"dose":[151,179],"droplets,":[154],"leading":[155],"faster":[157],"reduction":[159],"formation":[161],"larger":[163,200],"nanoclusters":[165],"that":[166,233],"aggregate":[167],"after":[168],"reaching":[169],"At":[172],"energies,":[177],"lower":[178,221],"produces":[181],"fewer":[182],"smaller":[184],"reduced":[185],"species,":[186],"allowing":[187],"small":[191],"clusters":[192],"reorganize":[194],"growing":[197],"into":[199],"elongated":[201],"grains.":[202],"visual":[204],"invesitgation":[205],"experimentally":[207],"obtained":[208],"morphologies":[209],"follow":[210],"proposed":[212],"trend,":[213],"showing":[214],"transition":[216],"nanocluster":[218],"aggregation":[219],"at":[220,227],"on-pillar":[224],"reorganization":[226],"energy.":[229],"These":[230],"results":[231],"show":[232],"BSE-D2D":[234],"extend":[236],"FEBID":[238],"high-aspect-ratio":[240],"nanostructures":[242],"while":[243],"influence":[248],"morphology.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}