{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225375601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.7293","title":"The effects of orthograpy on the pronunciation of English \u201cj\u201d and \u201cg\u201d by CLIL and EFL Spanish schoolchildren","display_name":"The effects of orthograpy on the pronunciation of English \u201cj\u201d and \u201cg\u201d by CLIL and EFL Spanish schoolchildren","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225375601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.7293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18172/jes.7293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.7293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.7293","pdf_url":"https://publicaciones.unirioja.es/ojs/index.php/jes/article/download/7293/4868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764399210","display_name":"The Journal of English Studies","issn_l":"1576-6357","issn":["1576-6357","1695-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","fecyt-seal","jufo-1","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321381","host_organization_name":"University of La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321381"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of La Rioja"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of English Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://publicaciones.unirioja.es/ojs/index.php/jes/article/download/7293/4868","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161015683","display_name":"D\u00e9borath S\u00e1nchez-Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6643-6936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6643-6936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","display_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","ror":"https://ror.org/046ffzj20","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D\u00e9borath S\u00e1nchez-Fern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Cantabria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6643-6936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Cantabria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017436910","display_name":"Francisco Gallardo del Puerto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-9861","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-9861"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","display_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","ror":"https://ror.org/046ffzj20","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Gallardo-del-Puerto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Cantabria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-9861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Cantabria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5536999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5536999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.2728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.08129999786615372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthographic-effects","display_name":"orthographic effects","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grapheme-phoneme-correspondence","display_name":"grapheme-phoneme correspondence","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-learners-of-english","display_name":"Spanish learners of English","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-and-language-integrated-learning","display_name":"CLIL","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-learners","display_name":"young learners","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation-errors","display_name":"pronunciation errors","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.786300003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6869000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5213000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3962253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852466","display_name":"Coda","level":2,"score":0.48489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986378755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a foreign language","level":2,"score":0.42910000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.41260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776916960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637156","display_name":"Warrant","level":2,"score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.4108000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4088999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175694140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980329","display_name":"Orthographic projection","level":2,"score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.3831999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77243148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2918137","display_name":"Metalinguistics","level":4,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.3239000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89267518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179488","display_name":"Psycholinguistics","level":3,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4661594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19860","display_name":"Indo-European languages","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150670947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43091","display_name":"Orthography","level":3,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18172/jes.7293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.7293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.7293","pdf_url":"https://publicaciones.unirioja.es/ojs/index.php/jes/article/download/7293/4868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764399210","display_name":"The Journal of English Studies","issn_l":"1576-6357","issn":["1576-6357","1695-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","fecyt-seal","jufo-1","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321381","host_organization_name":"University of La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321381"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of La Rioja"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of English Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18172/jes.7293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.7293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.7293","pdf_url":"https://publicaciones.unirioja.es/ojs/index.php/jes/article/download/7293/4868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764399210","display_name":"The Journal of English Studies","issn_l":"1576-6357","issn":["1576-6357","1695-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","fecyt-seal","jufo-1","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321381","host_organization_name":"University of La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321381"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of La Rioja"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of English Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1401168639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MICIU/AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1855990336","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":".13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2309174360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G252646220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MICIU/ AEI /10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2660406951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/ AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3518538256","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G430777504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5421974903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5805502524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7856417960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-115327RB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8575141037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MICIU/AEI/10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G99296377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/AEI/10.13039/ 501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/003x0zc53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225375601.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225375601.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1917661761","https://openalex.org/W1966767904","https://openalex.org/W1973860835","https://openalex.org/W1981749417","https://openalex.org/W1989224972","https://openalex.org/W2019580493","https://openalex.org/W2057267125","https://openalex.org/W2077436078","https://openalex.org/W2123841549","https://openalex.org/W2125733383","https://openalex.org/W2132701927","https://openalex.org/W2160730605","https://openalex.org/W2163981799","https://openalex.org/W2167175918","https://openalex.org/W2241260289","https://openalex.org/W2469593839","https://openalex.org/W2471497448","https://openalex.org/W2624428388","https://openalex.org/W2625801531","https://openalex.org/W2626524521","https://openalex.org/W2901740515","https://openalex.org/W2939451947","https://openalex.org/W2949258721","https://openalex.org/W2984537538","https://openalex.org/W3159772376","https://openalex.org/W3196282059","https://openalex.org/W4220929188","https://openalex.org/W4376617428","https://openalex.org/W4386162734","https://openalex.org/W4390709582","https://openalex.org/W4396710412","https://openalex.org/W4399568957","https://openalex.org/W4402648409","https://openalex.org/W4404330440","https://openalex.org/W4405884190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7110491970","https://openalex.org/W7161962633","https://openalex.org/W2076784811","https://openalex.org/W7212176631","https://openalex.org/W597409407","https://openalex.org/W7045963752","https://openalex.org/W7214267686","https://openalex.org/W1578292207","https://openalex.org/W4220929188","https://openalex.org/W1989480262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"intended":[2],"to":[3,44,96],"provide":[4],"empirical":[5],"evidence":[6],"on":[7,14,24],"the":[8,25,33,63,87,115],"occurrence":[9],"of":[10,29,35,99,130,136,145],"orthographic":[11,83],"effects":[12,28],"(OEs)":[13],"Spanish":[15,142],"schoolchildren\u2019s":[16],"English":[17,46],"speech":[18],"production,":[19],"with":[20],"a":[21,48,55],"special":[22],"focus":[23],"potential":[26],"mitigating":[27],"extended":[30],"exposure":[31],"in":[32,68,106,118],"form":[34],"Content":[36],"and":[37,66],"Language":[38,50],"Integrated":[39],"Learning":[40],"(CLIL)":[41],"as":[42,47],"compared":[43],"traditional":[45],"Foreign":[49],"(EFL)":[51],"instruction.":[52],"Participants":[53],"completed":[54],"word\u2013reading\u2013aloud":[56],"task":[57],"which":[58,109],"included":[59],"six":[60],"words":[61],"containing":[62],"graphemes":[64],"\u201cj\u201d":[65,117],"\u201cg\u201d":[67],"onset":[69],"and/or":[70],"coda":[71],"position.":[72],"Results":[73],"showed":[74],"that":[75,121],"learners":[76,101,144],"were":[77,123],"largely":[78],"influenced":[79],"by":[80],"their":[81,103],"L1":[82],"knowledge":[84],"when":[85],"producing":[86],"target":[88],"grapheme-phoneme":[89],"correspondences":[90],"(GPCs).":[91],"However,":[92],"intergroup":[93],"comparisons":[94],"pointed":[95],"an":[97],"advantage":[98],"CLIL":[100,131],"over":[102],"EFL":[104],"counterparts":[105],"most":[107],"words,":[108],"reached":[110],"statistical":[111],"significance":[112],"only":[113],"for":[114,141],"initial":[116],"\u201cjam\u201d,":[119],"suggesting":[120],"gains":[122],"word":[124],"specific.":[125],"The":[126],"attested":[127],"moderate":[128],"benefits":[129],"warrant":[132],"further":[133],"longitudinal":[134],"research":[135],"other":[137],"potentially":[138],"problematic":[139],"GPCs":[140],"young":[143],"English.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}