{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225374341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998983","title":"Cross-Reference Density as a Quality Signal","display_name":"Cross-Reference Density as a Quality Signal","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225374341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23998983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998983","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159396451","display_name":"William Alexander Aldred","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aldred, William Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159396451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.5946999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.5946999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.08969999849796295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14330","display_name":"Library Science and Information Systems","score":0.08399999886751175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-analysis","display_name":"citation analysis","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-object-identifiers","display_name":"digital object identifiers","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-text-citations","display_name":"in-text citations","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-networks","display_name":"citation networks","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-metadata","display_name":"citation metadata","score":0.3100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.5856000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.5745000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.5537999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.5401999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5307000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5005999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.462799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.445499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.42879998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.4142000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.3504999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95803793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191836","display_name":"CITES","level":2,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113954288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186885","display_name":"Timestamp","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205208641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273404","display_name":"Pie chart","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779332521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820694","display_name":"Legibility","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42629822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346408","display_name":"Geocoding","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23998983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23998984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24040285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24040285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24040285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23998983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23998983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7077506249","https://openalex.org/W2888653321","https://openalex.org/W4405178079","https://openalex.org/W2401632657","https://openalex.org/W7155413070","https://openalex.org/W3023854594","https://openalex.org/W6893268727","https://openalex.org/W1535470838","https://openalex.org/W7143478138","https://openalex.org/W3089994151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"corpus":[1],"that":[2,20,59],"cites":[3],"itself":[4],"is":[5,225,241],"making":[6],"a":[7,134,236,322],"claim":[8,16],"about":[9],"its":[10,193,228,262],"own":[11,326,332],"coherence,":[12],"and":[13,51,54,84,109,149,155,210,227,264,295],"like":[14],"every":[15],"in":[17,42,66],"my":[18,96,325,331],"program,":[19],"one":[21,254],"should":[22],"be":[23],"measured":[24,230],"rather":[25,158],"than":[26,159],"asserted.":[27],"This":[28,243],"paper":[29,167,244],"measures":[30],"it.":[31],"My":[32],"bench":[33],"walks":[34],"the":[35,43,63,67,77,82,85,119,126,185,207,223,232,239,257,266,268,293,303],"eleven":[36,120,127],"census-closure":[37],"folders":[38],"CC-120":[39],"through":[40,282],"CC-130":[41],"corpus's":[44,177,327],"run":[45,168],"directories,":[46],"reads":[47],"their":[48,52],"deposit":[49],"metadata":[50],"manuscripts,":[53,83],"counts":[55,105],"three":[56,251],"distinct":[57,131],"objects":[58],"are":[60,106],"easily":[61],"confused:":[62],"machine-readable":[64],"cross-links":[65],"Zenodo":[68],"records":[69],"(the":[70,91,172],"`related_identifiers`":[71],"field":[72],"of":[73,94,136,324],"each":[74,182,190],"paper's":[75],"metadata),":[76],"DOI":[78,123],"strings":[79,124],"printed":[80,309],"inside":[81,125],"in-text":[86],"cross-references":[87],"by":[88,152,160,213],"census":[89,132,304],"number":[90],"\"CC-56\"":[92],"style":[93],"citation":[95],"papers":[97],"use":[98],"to":[99,143,170,203,221],"point":[100],"at":[101,112,206,231,310],"sibling":[102,194,275,300],"records).":[103],"The":[104,176],"not":[107,217,253],"flattering,":[108],"they":[110,306],"print":[111],"full":[113,311],"size.":[114],"Machine-readable":[115],"related":[116,290],"identifiers":[117,291],"across":[118],"records:":[121],"0.":[122,129],"manuscripts:":[128],"In-text":[130],"cross-references:":[133],"mean":[135],"1.36":[137],"per":[138,166],"paper,":[139],"ranging":[140],"from":[141],"1":[142,169],"2":[144],"\u2014":[145,181,195,249,255,321],"present,":[146],"but":[147,197],"thin,":[148],"carried":[150],"entirely":[151],"twin":[153,191],"disclosures":[154],"prose":[156],"mentions":[157],"any":[161],"reference-list":[162],"entry.":[163],"External":[164],"references":[165],"4":[171],"evaluated":[173],"sources":[174],"themselves).":[175],"celebrated":[178],"internal":[179],"conversation":[180],"evaluation":[183],"citing":[184],"attacks":[186],"it":[187,198],"inherits":[188],"from,":[189],"disclosing":[192],"exists,":[196],"exists":[199],"as":[200,250,289],"prose,":[201],"invisible":[202],"machines,":[204],"unlinked":[205],"record":[208,233],"level,":[209],"therefore":[211],"unverifiable":[212],"anyone":[214],"who":[215],"does":[216],"already":[218],"know":[219],"where":[220,235],"look:":[222],"ping-pong":[224],"real":[226],"density,":[229],"surface":[234],"stranger":[237],"encounters":[238],"corpus,":[240],"zero.":[242],"defines":[245],"cross-reference":[246],"density":[247],"properly":[248],"densities,":[252],"reports":[256],"graph's":[258],"actual":[259],"numbers":[260,269,305],"including":[261],"gaps,":[263],"states":[265],"conform":[267],"argue":[270],"for,":[271],"without":[272],"performing":[273],"it:":[274],"DOIs":[276,301],"(which":[277],"now":[278],"exist":[279],"for":[280],"CC-123":[281],"CC-130,":[283],"deposited":[284],"November":[285],"6,":[286],"2026)":[287],"entered":[288],"on":[292],"records,":[294],"manuscript":[296],"reference":[297],"lists":[298],"carrying":[299],"beside":[302],"name.":[307],"Grade,":[308],"size:":[312],"GRAPH":[313],"MEASURED":[314],"/":[315],"RECORD-LEVEL":[316],"DENSITY":[317],"ZERO,":[318],"AS":[319],"FOUND":[320],"measurement":[323],"surface,":[328],"reported":[329],"against":[330],"program's":[333],"interest,":[334],"deriving":[335],"no":[336],"physical":[337],"result.":[338]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}