{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225360267","doi":null,"title":"L-ARGININE AND ITS EFFECTS ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE IN BIRDS","display_name":"L-ARGININE AND ITS EFFECTS ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE IN BIRDS","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225360267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:manuscriptology.org:article/1081","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://manuscriptology.org/index.php/EMNS/article/view/1081","pdf_url":"https://manuscriptology.org/index.php/EMNS/article/download/1081/970","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075979","display_name":"Manuscripts on the Evolution of Medicine and Natural Sciences","issn_l":"3064-8785","issn":["3064-8785"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3064-8785","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://manuscriptology.org/index.php/EMNS/article/download/1081/970","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138868511","display_name":"Ibrahim Adnan Al Taee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2517-7716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2517-7716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102254642","display_name":"University of Kirkuk","ror":"https://ror.org/01pk8rb11","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim A. Al Taee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machinery and equipment Department, college of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk, Iraq Machinery and equipment Department, college of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machinery and equipment Department, college of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk, Iraq Machinery and equipment Department, college of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100035940","display_name":"Tireza Sargon Safar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102254642","display_name":"University of Kirkuk","ror":"https://ror.org/01pk8rb11","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tireza Sargon Safar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil sciences and water resources department, college of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil sciences and water resources department, college of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158256509","display_name":"Gashbin S. Mohammad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102254642","display_name":"University of Kirkuk","ror":"https://ror.org/01pk8rb11","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gashbin S. Mohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Resources Department, College of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Resources Department, College of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158260940","display_name":"Sabir T. Sabir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102254642","display_name":"University of Kirkuk","ror":"https://ror.org/01pk8rb11","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabir T. Sabir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quality Assurance department, College of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quality Assurance department, College of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158241708","display_name":"Mohammed KH. Taha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102254642","display_name":"University of Kirkuk","ror":"https://ror.org/01pk8rb11","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed KH. Taha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Resources Department, College of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Resources Department, College of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156456875","display_name":"Abdulrahman A. Ibrahim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102254642","display_name":"University of Kirkuk","ror":"https://ror.org/01pk8rb11","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulrahman A. Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Accounts division, College of arts, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accounts division, College of arts, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101577081","display_name":"Ahmed Sami Shaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-9096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-9096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598378","display_name":"Al-Qalam University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c3vyb44","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399598378"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed S. Shaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Laboratory Technical Department, Health and Medical Technical College, Al-Qalam University, Kirkuk, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Laboratory Technical Department, Health and Medical Technical College, Al-Qalam University, Kirkuk, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85233161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-arginine","display_name":"L-arginine","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-arginine-supplementation","display_name":"arginine supplementation","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-nutrition","display_name":"poultry nutrition","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broiler-chickens","display_name":"broiler chickens","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laying-hens","display_name":"laying hens","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breeder-flocks","display_name":"breeder flocks","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-quail","display_name":"Japanese quail","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-performance","display_name":"growth performance","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-efficiency","display_name":"feed efficiency","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-performance","display_name":"reproductive performance","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunocompetence","display_name":"immunocompetence","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitric-oxide","display_name":"nitric oxide","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyamine-biosynthesis","display_name":"polyamine biosynthesis","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mtor-signaling","display_name":"mTOR signaling","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pi3k-akt-signaling","display_name":"PI3K/Akt signaling","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-microbiota","display_name":"gut microbiota","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-health","display_name":"gut health","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-stress","display_name":"heat stress","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amino-acid-balance","display_name":"amino acid balance","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lysine","display_name":"lysine","score":0.9010000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777468819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173670","display_name":"Arginine","level":3,"score":0.7045000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6506999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.6308000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164007495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24721374","display_name":"Arginase","level":4,"score":0.5748999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519581460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207843","display_name":"Nitric oxide","level":2,"score":0.5202999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326301","display_name":"Broiler","level":2,"score":0.4049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186940473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Essential nutrient","level":3,"score":0.4016999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778816673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245282","display_name":"Essential amino acid","level":3,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.38920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898814","display_name":"Oxidative stress","level":2,"score":0.3862000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62478195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828130","display_name":"Signal transduction","level":2,"score":0.33320000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539455810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739734","display_name":"Gut flora","level":2,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779341262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182581","display_name":"Immunity","level":3,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780115381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421959","display_name":"Polyamine","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35127690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2602563","display_name":"Human nutrition","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776030549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7829395","display_name":"Nutrient sensing","level":3,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192989942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68685","display_name":"Metabolic pathway","level":3,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184235292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421851","display_name":"Kinase","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776796294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410198","display_name":"Ornithine","level":4,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776277561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4789582","display_name":"Arginine kinase","level":4,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:manuscriptology.org:article/1081","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://manuscriptology.org/index.php/EMNS/article/view/1081","pdf_url":"https://manuscriptology.org/index.php/EMNS/article/download/1081/970","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075979","display_name":"Manuscripts on the Evolution of Medicine and Natural Sciences","issn_l":"3064-8785","issn":["3064-8785"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3064-8785","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:manuscriptology.org:article/1081","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://manuscriptology.org/index.php/EMNS/article/view/1081","pdf_url":"https://manuscriptology.org/index.php/EMNS/article/download/1081/970","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075979","display_name":"Manuscripts on the Evolution of Medicine and Natural Sciences","issn_l":"3064-8785","issn":["3064-8785"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3064-8785","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225360267.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225360267.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560571961","https://openalex.org/W2004960389","https://openalex.org/W2025994995","https://openalex.org/W2134754757","https://openalex.org/W2153174058","https://openalex.org/W2154767409","https://openalex.org/W2159571285","https://openalex.org/W2313326603","https://openalex.org/W2593816418","https://openalex.org/W2606513998","https://openalex.org/W2614332831","https://openalex.org/W2945674316","https://openalex.org/W3001796133","https://openalex.org/W3098123574","https://openalex.org/W4220768956","https://openalex.org/W4256247067","https://openalex.org/W4313279792","https://openalex.org/W4390541707","https://openalex.org/W4401392305","https://openalex.org/W4413143659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3163989937","https://openalex.org/W2105726700","https://openalex.org/W2153174058","https://openalex.org/W2948516287","https://openalex.org/W4322762225","https://openalex.org/W2887487880","https://openalex.org/W7122822516","https://openalex.org/W3113494956","https://openalex.org/W6925102945","https://openalex.org/W4403051458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58],"L-arginine":[1,307],"is":[2,112,155,185,258,262,308,315],"essential":[3,316],"amino":[4,178,312],"acid":[5,179,313],"for":[6,114,250,300],"birds":[7],"because":[8],"they":[9],"have":[10,101,194],"limited":[11],"ability":[12],"to":[13,20,64,80,295,317,328],"produce":[14],"enough":[15],"endogenous":[16],"L-arginine.":[17],"In":[18,305],"addition":[19],"its":[21],"role":[22,74],"in":[23,44,109,168,171,191,221],"protein":[24],"synthesis,":[25],"arginine":[26,108,154,197,238],"serves":[27],"as":[28,203],"a":[29,320],"precursor":[30],"of":[31,51,60,77,83,86,107,141,209,271],"polyamines,":[32],"creatine,":[33],"proline,":[34],"other":[35],"bioactive":[36],"metabolites,":[37],"and":[38,55,75,95,125,174,217,230,242,253,278,288,333],"nitric":[39,204],"oxide,":[40],"which":[41,220,246],"are":[42,131,137],"involved":[43],"growth,":[45],"immune":[46,126,149],"function,":[47],"antioxidant":[48],"defense,":[49],"integrity":[50],"the":[52,67,71,81,110,161,177,183,248,338],"intestine,":[53],"reproduction,":[54],"cell":[56],"signaling.":[57],"purpose":[59],"this":[61,257],"review":[62],"was":[63],"critically":[65],"appraise":[66],"present":[68],"understanding":[69],"on":[70],"metabolism,":[72],"physiological":[73,162],"application":[76],"l-arginine":[78],"supplementation":[79,159],"nutrition":[82],"various":[84,301],"types":[85],"poultry":[87,302,318,330],"especially":[88,181],"broiler":[89],"chickens,":[90],"laying":[91],"hens,":[92],"breeder":[93],"flocks":[94],"Japanese":[96],"quail.":[97],"Therefore,":[98],"experimental":[99,279],"studies":[100,190,267,282,290,294],"shown":[102,195],"that":[103,196,237,314,324],"providing":[104],"sufficient":[105],"levels":[106],"diet":[111],"crucial":[113],"optimum":[115],"growth":[116,143],"performance,":[117],"feed":[118],"efficiency,":[119],"skeletal":[120],"muscle":[121],"development,":[122,227],"reproductive":[123],"performance":[124,173],"competence.":[127],"These":[128],"beneficial":[129],"effects":[130],"most":[132],"clearly":[133],"demonstrated":[134],"when":[135,152,182,335],"nutrients":[136],"added":[138],"at":[139,337],"times":[140],"high":[142],"rate,":[144],"heat":[145],"stress,":[146,148],"oxidative":[147],"challenge,":[150],"or":[151],"dietary":[153,340],"low.":[156],"However,":[157,256],"excessive":[158],"beyond":[160],"requirement":[163],"does":[164],"not":[165,309],"always":[166],"result":[167],"an":[169,311],"increase":[170],"productive":[172],"can":[175],"influence":[176],"balance,":[180],"level":[184],"increased":[186],"with":[187,291],"lysine.":[188],"Recent":[189],"molecular":[192],"biology":[193],"affects":[198],"several":[199],"signaling":[200],"pathways":[201],"such":[202],"oxide":[205],"synthase,":[206],"mechanistic":[207],"target":[208],"rapamycin":[210],"(mTOR),":[211],"phosphoinositide":[212],"3-kinase/protein":[213],"kinase":[214],"B":[215],"(PI3K/Akt),":[216],"polyamine":[218],"biosynthesis,":[219],"turn":[222],"impact":[223],"nutrient":[224],"utilization,":[225],"intestinal":[226],"cellular":[228],"proliferation,":[229],"stress":[231],"adaptation.":[232],"Further,":[233],"emerging":[234],"evidence":[235],"indicates":[236],"regulates":[239],"gut":[240,243,251],"microbiota":[241],"host\u2013microbe":[244],"interaction,":[245],"opens":[247],"possibilities":[249],"health":[252],"disease":[254],"resistance.":[255],"achieved":[259],"while":[260],"there":[261],"great":[263],"variation":[264],"within":[265],"published":[266],"ranging":[268],"from":[269],"species":[270],"birds,":[272],"genotype,":[273],"age,":[274],"diet,":[275],"environmental":[276],"factors":[277],"design.":[280],"Future":[281],"should":[283],"combine":[284],"transcriptomics,":[285],"proteomics,":[286],"metabolomics":[287],"microbiome":[289],"standardized":[292],"dose-response":[293],"clarify":[296],"precise":[297],"nutritional":[298,322],"recommendations":[299],"production":[303],"systems.":[304],"conclusion,":[306],"just":[310],"but":[319],"multifunctional":[321],"regulator":[323],"has":[325],"considerable":[326],"potential":[327],"enhance":[329],"health,":[331],"welfare":[332],"productivity":[334],"fed":[336],"correct":[339],"level.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}