{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225346995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag353","title":"Fecal microbiome and plasma metabolome responses to Bacillus -based direct-fed microbial supplementation in cow-calf pairs from late gestation through weaning","display_name":"Fecal microbiome and plasma metabolome responses to Bacillus -based direct-fed microbial supplementation in cow-calf pairs from late gestation through weaning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225346995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag353","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42986106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jas/skag353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075019139","display_name":"Vinicius S Izquierdo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1133-4589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1133-4589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265380","display_name":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm87038","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinicius S Izquierdo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, IFAS - Range Cattle Research and Education Center , Ona, FL 33865,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, IFAS - Range Cattle Research and Education Center , Ona, FL 33865,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103180028","display_name":"Luciana Melo Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-8248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-8248"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265380","display_name":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm87038","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciana M Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, IFAS - Range Cattle Research and Education Center , Ona, FL 33865,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, IFAS - Range Cattle Research and Education Center , Ona, FL 33865,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088555522","display_name":"C\u00e1ssio Cassal Brauner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-2476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-2476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265380","display_name":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm87038","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cassio Brauner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, IFAS - Range Cattle Research and Education Center , Ona, FL 33865,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, IFAS - Range Cattle Research and Education Center , Ona, FL 33865,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160846239","display_name":"Julio Berwanger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265380","display_name":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm87038","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julio Berwanger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, IFAS - Range Cattle Research and Education Center , Ona, FL 33865,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, IFAS - Range Cattle Research and Education Center , Ona, FL 33865,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036174242","display_name":"Joao M. B. Vendramini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3383-1620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3383-1620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o M B Vendramini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M AgriLife Research & Extension Center , Stephenville, TX 76401,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M AgriLife Research & Extension Center , Stephenville, TX 76401,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053295860","display_name":"Nadia Ashrafi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128757","display_name":"Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03artm726","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128757","https://openalex.org/I4392738273"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Ashrafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corewell Health East William Beaumont University Hospital , Royal Oak, MI 48073,","Corewell Health Research Institute Metabolomics Department, , Royal Oak, MI 48073,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corewell Health East William Beaumont University Hospital , Royal Oak, MI 48073,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corewell Health Research Institute Metabolomics Department, , Royal Oak, MI 48073,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106752834","display_name":"Romana Ashrafi Mimi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128757","display_name":"Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03artm726","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128757","https://openalex.org/I4392738273"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romana Ashrafi Mimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corewell Health East William Beaumont University Hospital , Royal Oak, MI 48073,","Corewell Health Research Institute Metabolomics Department, , Royal Oak, MI 48073,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corewell Health East William Beaumont University Hospital , Royal Oak, MI 48073,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corewell Health Research Institute Metabolomics Department, , Royal Oak, MI 48073,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087867079","display_name":"Stewart Francis Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-0002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-0002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128757","display_name":"Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03artm726","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128757","https://openalex.org/I4392738273"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stewart F Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corewell Health East William Beaumont University Hospital , Royal Oak, MI 48073,","Corewell Health Research Institute Metabolomics Department, , Royal Oak, MI 48073,","Oakland University\u2013William Beaumont School of Medicine , Rochester, MI 48309,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corewell Health East William Beaumont University Hospital , Royal Oak, MI 48073,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corewell Health Research Institute Metabolomics Department, , Royal Oak, MI 48073,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oakland University\u2013William Beaumont School of Medicine , Rochester, MI 48309,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003787577","display_name":"Bruno I Cappellozza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-4013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-4013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271692","display_name":"Novonesis (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm0w635","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801134892","https://openalex.org/I4210159963","https://openalex.org/I4405271692"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno I Cappellozza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Novonesis , Lyngby 2800,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novonesis , Lyngby 2800,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158544209","display_name":"Philipe Moriel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265380","display_name":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm87038","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philipe Moriel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, IFAS - Range Cattle Research and Education Center , Ona, FL 33865,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, IFAS - Range Cattle Research and Education Center , Ona, FL 33865,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5158544209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"],"apc_list":{"value":4368,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4368},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.6786999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.6786999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.305400013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-fed-microbials","display_name":"direct-fed microbials","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-subtilis","display_name":"Bacillus subtilis","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-licheniformis","display_name":"Bacillus licheniformis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-metabolome","display_name":"plasma metabolome","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-microbiota","display_name":"fecal microbiota","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-element-supplementation","display_name":"trace element supplementation","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjugated-bile-acids","display_name":"bile acid conjugates","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceramide","display_name":"ceramide","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diacylglycerol","display_name":"diacylglycerol","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triglycerides","display_name":"triglycerides","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyunsaturated-phosphatidylcholine","display_name":"polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clostridium-butyricum","display_name":"Clostridium butyricum","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calf-development","display_name":"calf development","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-pregnancy","display_name":"late pregnancy","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weaning","display_name":"weaning","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brangus-cattle","display_name":"Brangus cattle","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135870905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903667","display_name":"Metabolome","level":3,"score":0.6978999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61716771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496","display_name":"Feces","level":2,"score":0.6437000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143121216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330402","display_name":"Microbiome","level":2,"score":0.46889999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777811704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354408","display_name":"Bacillus amyloliquefaciens","level":3,"score":0.4074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776091944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409990","display_name":"Eicosapentaenoic acid","level":4,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777272437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131238","display_name":"Bacillus subtilis","level":3,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780749602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425680","display_name":"Deoxycholic acid","level":3,"score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777507495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185317","display_name":"Cecum","level":2,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19038510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005087","display_name":"Polyunsaturated fatty acid","level":3,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208989","display_name":"Beef cattle","level":2,"score":0.3206000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780655333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333203","display_name":"Weaning","level":2,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781092032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327663","display_name":"Clostridium","level":3,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780206646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061596","display_name":"Lactobacillus","level":3,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543025807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61476","display_name":"Fatty acid","level":2,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779399885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413288","display_name":"Bile acid","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780255968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816730","display_name":"Probiotic","level":3,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22641795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868757","display_name":"Ice calving","level":4,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16685009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057","display_name":"Andrology","level":1,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36020004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106951674","display_name":"Diacylglycerol kinase","level":4,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jas/skag353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42986106","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42986106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of animal science","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.958299994468689,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409959352","https://openalex.org/W4402542022","https://openalex.org/W7165932862","https://openalex.org/W4415723799","https://openalex.org/W4388441475","https://openalex.org/W7214455908","https://openalex.org/W4392351229","https://openalex.org/W4413049282","https://openalex.org/W4395010869","https://openalex.org/W4414798563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"evaluated":[2],"the":[3,14,249,347,358,366],"effects":[4,199,356],"of":[5,7,20,44,139,295,350],"supplementation":[6,345],"a":[8,48],"Bacillus-based":[9,343],"direct-fed":[10],"microbial":[11],"(DFM)":[12],"on":[13,82,107,117,357],"plasma":[15,137,267,311,348],"metabolome":[16,349],"and":[17,61,86,88,95,112,114,120,144,155,162,177,180,191,224,255,271,293,313,322,361,377],"fecal":[18,207,359],"microbiome":[19],"multiparous":[21],"beef":[22,36,351],"cow-calf":[23,352],"pairs.":[24],"On":[25,127,165],"day":[26,72,93,96,128,166,277],"0":[27,73],"(94":[28],"\u00b1":[29],"19":[30],"days":[31,83,108,118],"prepartum),":[32],"296":[33],"Brangus":[34],"crossbred":[35],"cows":[37,81,106,131,169,233],"were":[38,103,200,241],"randomly":[39],"assigned":[40],"to":[41,47,74,324],"treatments":[42],"consisting":[43],"free-choice":[45],"access":[46],"trace":[49],"mineral":[50],"supplement":[51],"alone":[52],"(CON)":[53],"or":[54,211],"combined":[55],"(BAC)":[56],"with":[57,158,194,248,333,354,365],"Bacillus":[58],"subtilis":[59],"810":[60],"B.":[62],"licheniformis":[63],"809":[64],"(3":[65],"g/head/day;":[66],"6.6":[67],"\u00d7":[68],"109":[69],"CFU/head/day)":[70],"from":[71,80,89,105,115],"330":[75,97,121],"(weaning).":[76],"Blood":[77],"was":[78],"collected":[79,104],"0,":[84,109],"30,":[85,129],"60,":[87,110,167],"calves":[90,116,260,280,305],"at":[91,234,243,274],"birth,":[92],"150,":[94,111,278],"for":[98,122,206,217],"targeted":[99],"metabolomics.":[100],"Fecal":[101],"samples":[102],"330,":[113],"150":[119],"16S":[123],"rRNA":[124],"gene":[125],"sequencing.":[126],"BAC":[130,168,230,259,279,304],"had":[132,170,262,306],"greater":[133,171,218,263,282,307],"(P":[134,149,172,185,203,219,245,264,286,308,318,327],"\u2264":[135,150,173,186,220,246,265,309,319,328],"0.05)":[136,151,174,187,310,320],"concentrations":[138,273,285],"seven":[140],"conjugated":[141],"bile":[142],"acids":[143],"two":[145],"ceramides,":[146],"but":[147,183,316],"reduced":[148,184,317,326],"isoleucine,":[152],"3-indoleacetic":[153],"acid,":[154],"indoxyl":[156],"sulfate,":[157],"12":[159],"pathways":[160,196,240,336],"upregulated":[161,251],"3":[163],"downregulated.":[164,197,337],"total":[175,283],"diacylglycerol":[176,179],"select":[178,314],"triacylglycerol":[181,284],"species,":[182],"eicosapentaenoic":[188],"acid":[189],"(EPA)":[190],"polyunsaturated":[192],"phosphatidylcholines,":[193],"11":[195],"Treatment":[198],"not":[201],"detected":[202],"\u2265":[204],"0.14)":[205],"bacterial":[208],"phyla,":[209],"genera,":[210],"alpha":[212],"diversity":[213],"in":[214,229,370],"cows,":[215],"except":[216],"0.04)":[221,266],"Clostridium":[222],"butyricum":[223],"C.":[225],"alkalicellulosi":[226],"relative":[227],"abundances":[228],"vs.":[231],"CON":[232],"weaning.":[235],"In":[236],"calves,":[237],"103":[238],"metabolic":[239,335],"impacted":[242],"birth":[244],"0.05),":[247],"most":[250],"being":[252],"alanine,":[253,268],"aspartate,":[254,269],"glutamate":[256],"metabolism":[257],"pathways;":[258],"also":[261],"proline,":[270],"EPA":[272],"birth.":[275],"At":[276,300],"exhibited":[281],"=":[287],"0.01)":[288],"across":[289],"48":[290],"individual":[291],"species":[292],"upregulation":[294],"MIF-mediated":[296],"immune":[297,375],"regulation":[298],"pathways.":[299],"weaning":[301],"(day":[302],"330),":[303],"anserine":[312],"triacylglycerols,":[315],"ceramides":[321],"tended":[323],"have":[325],"0.10)":[329],"branched-chain":[330],"amino":[331],"acids,":[332],"17":[334],"These":[338],"findings":[339],"indicate":[340],"that":[341],"gestation-to-weaning":[342],"DFM":[344],"altered":[346],"pairs,":[353],"limited":[355],"microbiome,":[360],"these":[362],"changes":[363],"coincided":[364],"previously":[367],"reported":[368],"improvements":[369],"calf":[371],"preweaning":[372],"growth,":[373],"post-weaning":[374],"response,":[376],"carcass":[378],"quality.":[379]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}