{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225338992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682261505813","title":"Intervertebral Disc Abnormalities on MRI in Thoracolumbar High-Energy and Fragility Fractures Treated With the SpineJack\u00ae-System: A Secondary Analysis of a Single-Centre Cohort","display_name":"Intervertebral Disc Abnormalities on MRI in Thoracolumbar High-Energy and Fragility Fractures Treated With the SpineJack\u00ae-System: A Secondary Analysis of a Single-Centre Cohort","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225338992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682261505813","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42987922","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13739877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/21925682261505813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682261505813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682261505813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739034459","display_name":"Global Spine Journal","issn_l":"2192-5682","issn":["2192-5682","2192-5690"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Spine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682261505813","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055250855","display_name":"Julian N. Scherer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-5817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-5817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100468","display_name":"University Hospital Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/01462r250","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julian Scherer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centrum f\u00fcr Muskuloskelettale Chirurgie, Charit\u00e9 Centrum 09, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","University Hospital of Zurich","University of Cape Town"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-5817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centrum f\u00fcr Muskuloskelettale Chirurgie, Charit\u00e9 Centrum 09, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital of Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape Town","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001673347","display_name":"Magdalena Karner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100468","display_name":"University Hospital Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/01462r250","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magdalena Karner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospital of Zurich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital of Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026260817","display_name":"Georg Osterhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-0998","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-0998"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125843","display_name":"University Hospital Leipzig","ror":"https://ror.org/028hv5492","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125843"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Osterhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospital Leipzig"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-0998","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital Leipzig","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015596992","display_name":"Kai Sprengel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5921-8272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5921-8272"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161941770","display_name":"University of Lucerne","ror":"https://ror.org/00kgrkn83","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161941770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134883","display_name":"Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/02ss4n480","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110334","https://openalex.org/I4210134883"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Sprengel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hirslanden Clinic St. Anna, Center for Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics Central Switzerland, Lucerne, Switzerland","University of Lucerne, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Lucerne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hirslanden Clinic St. Anna, Center for Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics Central Switzerland, Lucerne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134883"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lucerne, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Lucerne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161941770"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053230976","display_name":"Hans\u2010Christoph Pape","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2059-4980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2059-4980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100468","display_name":"University Hospital Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/01462r250","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans-Christoph Pape","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospital of Zurich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital of Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055250855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274","https://openalex.org/I4210100468","https://openalex.org/I7877124"],"apc_list":{"value":2650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2650},"apc_paid":{"value":2650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2650},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"21925682261505813","last_page":"21925682261505813"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thoracolumbar-fractures","display_name":"thoracolumbar fractures","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporotic-vertebral-fractures","display_name":"osteoporotic vertebral fractures","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebral-compression-fractures","display_name":"vertebral compression fractures","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-energy-fractures","display_name":"high-energy fractures","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disc-degeneration-grading","display_name":"disc degeneration grading","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-classification","display_name":"fracture classification","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurological-deficit","display_name":"neurological deficit","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-leakage","display_name":"cement leakage","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preoperative-mri","display_name":"preoperative MRI","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9592999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50965678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724302","display_name":"Abnormality","level":2,"score":0.7980999946594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.6237000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5144000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777755357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502781","display_name":"Intervertebral disc","level":2,"score":0.4982999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4853000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779384505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007513","display_name":"Concomitant","level":2,"score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.42170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.37369999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.3625999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13483470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470152","display_name":"Coronal plane","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63363279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133848","display_name":"Clinical significance","level":2,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780811821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641175","display_name":"Rachis","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993523616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146697","display_name":"Neurological deficit","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778782708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806366","display_name":"Disc protrusion","level":3,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80191262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5477668","display_name":"Fragility","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780212340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7139913","display_name":"Pars interarticularis","level":5,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780307688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2000072","display_name":"Spondylolysis","level":4,"score":0.2572999894618988}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/21925682261505813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682261505813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682261505813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739034459","display_name":"Global Spine Journal","issn_l":"2192-5682","issn":["2192-5682","2192-5690"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Spine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13739877","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13739877/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13739877/pdf/10.1177_21925682261505813.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Spine J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42987922","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42987922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global spine journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/21925682261505813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682261505813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682261505813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739034459","display_name":"Global Spine Journal","issn_l":"2192-5682","issn":["2192-5682","2192-5690"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Spine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225338992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225338992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577123152","https://openalex.org/W1988416195","https://openalex.org/W2041474803","https://openalex.org/W2104135468","https://openalex.org/W2112188942","https://openalex.org/W2170990523","https://openalex.org/W2489171573","https://openalex.org/W2506474691","https://openalex.org/W2617600885","https://openalex.org/W2889973750","https://openalex.org/W2891129501","https://openalex.org/W2910405987","https://openalex.org/W4200043315","https://openalex.org/W4220758562","https://openalex.org/W4220845086","https://openalex.org/W4313453680","https://openalex.org/W4400474725","https://openalex.org/W4402931606","https://openalex.org/W4410841672"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6889898159","https://openalex.org/W3194425725","https://openalex.org/W4285528168","https://openalex.org/W2519147755","https://openalex.org/W2968593171","https://openalex.org/W7028276586","https://openalex.org/W2489171573","https://openalex.org/W3021744045","https://openalex.org/W2890606124","https://openalex.org/W2766358681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Study":[0],"DesignRetrospective":[1],"secondary":[2],"analysis.ObjectivesTo":[3],"describe":[4],"the":[5,73],"frequency":[6,189],"of":[7],"concomitant":[8],"disc":[9,104,142,154,159,212],"abnormality":[10,105,113,180,213],"on":[11],"preoperative":[12,40],"MRI":[13,41],"in":[14,36,107,117,144,183,190],"SpineJack\u00ae-treated":[15,184],"thoracolumbar":[16,185],"fractures":[17,35,57,86],"and":[18,24,69,80,94,102,110,173,201],"its":[19],"association":[20],"with":[21,39,140,153,163,198],"fracture":[22],"type":[23,138,149],"clinical":[25],"parameters.MethodsFrom":[26],"our":[27],"published":[28],"SpineJack\u00ae":[29],"cohort":[30],"(310":[31],"fractures,":[32],"2014-2022),":[33],"204":[34],"176":[37],"patients":[38],"were":[42,45,84,88,96],"analyzed.":[43],"Discs":[44],"graded":[46],"(Sander":[47],"et":[48],"al.)":[49],"by":[50,55,58,195],"two":[51],"readers":[52],"independently,":[53],"then":[54],"consensus;":[56],"AOSpine":[59,137],"or":[60],"OF":[61,148],"type.":[62],"Analyses":[63],"used":[64],"exact":[65],"tests,":[66],"Spearman":[67],"correlation":[68],"Firth":[70],"logistic":[71],"regression;":[72],"OVF-versus-VCF":[74],"comparison":[75],"was":[76,114,161],"adjusted":[77],"for":[78],"age":[79,91],"sex.":[81],"Other":[82],"analyses":[83],"exploratory.Results119":[85],"(58.3%)":[87],"OVFs":[89,118,191],"(mean":[90],"72.5":[92],"years)":[93],"85":[95],"VCFs":[97,120,145],"(50.0":[98],"years).":[99],"Superior,":[100],"inferior":[101,141,158],"combined":[103],"occurred":[106],"68.1%,":[108],"58.3%":[109],"53.9%.":[111],"Superior":[112],"more":[115],"frequent":[116,182],"than":[119],"(73.9%":[121],"vs":[122],"60.0%;":[123],"crude":[124],"OR":[125,168],"1.89,":[126],"95%":[127],"CI":[128],"1.04-3.44),":[129],"but":[130],"not":[131,151,210],"after":[132],"adjustment":[133],"(OR":[134,177],"1.29,":[135],"0.57-2.91).":[136],"correlated":[139],"grade":[143,160,170],"(\u03c1=0.247,":[146],"p=0.023);":[147],"did":[150],"correlate":[152],"grade.":[155],"Exploratory:":[156],"higher":[157,188],"associated":[162],"neurological":[164,199],"deficit":[165,200],"(7":[166],"events;":[167],"per":[169],"1.93,":[171],"1.01-4.18)":[172],"less":[174],"cement":[175,202],"leakage":[176,203],"0.59,":[178],"0.36-0.90).ConclusionsDisc":[179],"is":[181,192],"fractures.":[186],"The":[187],"largely":[193],"explained":[194],"age.":[196],"Associations":[197],"are":[204],"exploratory.":[205],"Fracture":[206],"classification":[207],"alone":[208],"does":[209],"predict":[211],"severity.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}