{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225337408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c11284","title":"Can the Spatial Planning of Livestock Production Tackle Future Nitrogen Pollution in China?","display_name":"Can the Spatial Planning of Livestock Production Tackle Future Nitrogen Pollution in China?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225337408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c11284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.est.6c11284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c11284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c11284","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/esthag/article-pdf/doi/10.1021/acs.est.6c11284/69099878/acs.est.6c11284.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/esthag/article-pdf/doi/10.1021/acs.est.6c11284/69099878/acs.est.6c11284.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100716241","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-1724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-1724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119653","display_name":"Institute of Urban Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/025gq5q04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124606","display_name":"Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/02aee5m12","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210124606"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["CN","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , , 286 Huaizhong Road , ,","Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences , , 1799 Jimei Road , ,","Wageningen University & Research , , Droevendaalsesteeg 4 , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-1724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , , 286 Huaizhong Road , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210124606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences , , 1799 Jimei Road , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wageningen University & Research , , Droevendaalsesteeg 4 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083183830","display_name":"Zhaohai Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7685-5441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7685-5441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124606","display_name":"Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/02aee5m12","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210124606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohai Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , , 286 Huaizhong Road , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7685-5441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , , 286 Huaizhong Road , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210124606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006751162","display_name":"Maryna Strokal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8063-7743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8063-7743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryna Strokal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wageningen University & Research , , Droevendaalsesteeg 4 , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wageningen University & Research , , Droevendaalsesteeg 4 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082984376","display_name":"Michelle T. H. van Vliet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-8422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-8422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle T. H. van Vliet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University , , P.O. Box 80.115, ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-8422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University , , P.O. Box 80.115, ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160943914","display_name":"Ling Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74485261","display_name":"Shandong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ke8fw32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Agricultural University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Agricultural University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160780981","display_name":"Xiangwen Fan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangwen Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085947524","display_name":"Yubo Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-5888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-5888"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yubo Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong Agricultural University; Frontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable Production; Hubei Hongshan Laboratory , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong Agricultural University; Frontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable Production; Hubei Hongshan Laboratory , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146782381","display_name":"Jing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-3525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-3525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34155123","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei University of Science and Technology , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei University of Science and Technology , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040471243","display_name":"Mengru Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2543-4871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2543-4871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengru Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wageningen University & Research , , Droevendaalsesteeg 4 , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wageningen University & Research , , Droevendaalsesteeg 4 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111853268","display_name":"Lin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-0158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-0158"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-0158","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083183830","https://openalex.org/A5100716241","https://openalex.org/A5111853268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653","https://openalex.org/I4210124606","https://openalex.org/I881766915","https://openalex.org/I913481162"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.51419997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.51419997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12896","display_name":"Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis","score":0.4616999924182892,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-production","display_name":"animal husbandry","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-pollution","display_name":"nitrogen pollution","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonia-emissions","display_name":"ammonia emissions","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-nitrogen","display_name":"surface water nitrogen","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-nitrogen-balance","display_name":"soil nitrogen balance","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-planning","display_name":"spatial planning","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-offs","display_name":"trade-offs","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiscale-modeling","display_name":"multiscale modeling","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7253999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.630299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.6093000173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5576000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.5131999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4586000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.45260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93419950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12203192","display_name":"Nutrient pollution","level":3,"score":0.44690001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7225750","display_name":"Pollution prevention","level":2,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90195498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183129","display_name":"Water pollution","level":2,"score":0.38449999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.36550000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88199923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627371","display_name":"Food processing","level":2,"score":0.3075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909468537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Environmental pollution","level":2,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149013","display_name":"Spatial planning","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778570914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973735","display_name":"Water security","level":3,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.est.6c11284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c11284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c11284","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/esthag/article-pdf/doi/10.1021/acs.est.6c11284/69099878/acs.est.6c11284.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.est.6c11284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c11284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c11284","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/esthag/article-pdf/doi/10.1021/acs.est.6c11284/69099878/acs.est.6c11284.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.7778000235557556},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3936694175","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HBCT2024270203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5110469169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"D2022503014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7263464042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42407090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225337408.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225337408.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589473324","https://openalex.org/W1964308073","https://openalex.org/W1964700776","https://openalex.org/W1992193293","https://openalex.org/W1999167944","https://openalex.org/W2032385688","https://openalex.org/W2073453836","https://openalex.org/W2082355477","https://openalex.org/W2131609588","https://openalex.org/W2145973643","https://openalex.org/W2222859736","https://openalex.org/W2347139308","https://openalex.org/W2549525157","https://openalex.org/W2567208931","https://openalex.org/W2802206888","https://openalex.org/W2806526072","https://openalex.org/W2806819555","https://openalex.org/W2883631288","https://openalex.org/W2895932308","https://openalex.org/W2904477859","https://openalex.org/W2911733930","https://openalex.org/W2918137318","https://openalex.org/W2937260348","https://openalex.org/W2963790331","https://openalex.org/W2969592944","https://openalex.org/W2975742925","https://openalex.org/W2989819867","https://openalex.org/W2997003916","https://openalex.org/W3000644855","https://openalex.org/W3003226856","https://openalex.org/W3080731864","https://openalex.org/W3082525931","https://openalex.org/W3082573169","https://openalex.org/W3100483583","https://openalex.org/W3109600619","https://openalex.org/W3121053948","https://openalex.org/W3126848163","https://openalex.org/W3128769317","https://openalex.org/W3152060104","https://openalex.org/W3161570330","https://openalex.org/W3169451202","https://openalex.org/W3173230831","https://openalex.org/W3207564705","https://openalex.org/W4200153062","https://openalex.org/W4200408446","https://openalex.org/W4211021103","https://openalex.org/W4211188799","https://openalex.org/W4280563514","https://openalex.org/W4281662476","https://openalex.org/W4306809810","https://openalex.org/W4313544879","https://openalex.org/W4319946512","https://openalex.org/W4386769569","https://openalex.org/W4387457303","https://openalex.org/W4391577647","https://openalex.org/W4398236737","https://openalex.org/W4400462855","https://openalex.org/W4400504017","https://openalex.org/W4402451362","https://openalex.org/W4404252765","https://openalex.org/W4405582867","https://openalex.org/W4407926263","https://openalex.org/W4408181207","https://openalex.org/W4412197519","https://openalex.org/W4414992478","https://openalex.org/W4415741786","https://openalex.org/W4417151117","https://openalex.org/W7106274017","https://openalex.org/W7129153482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408466391","https://openalex.org/W4211188799","https://openalex.org/W7124833663","https://openalex.org/W4392600361","https://openalex.org/W2168984041","https://openalex.org/W2911733930","https://openalex.org/W3080731864","https://openalex.org/W4404434211","https://openalex.org/W4414216717","https://openalex.org/W2378069728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Nitrogen":[1],"(N)":[2],"pollution":[3,170,189],"from":[4],"livestock":[5,151,154],"production":[6],"significantly":[7],"threatens":[8],"China\u2019s":[9,117,139],"air":[10,191],"and":[11,21,35,43,70,86,163,183,192,200],"water":[12,193],"quality,":[13],"necessitating":[14],"innovative":[15],"solutions":[16],"to":[17,62,77,120,159,167,186],"balance":[18],"food":[19,143],"security":[20],"environmental":[22,33],"sustainability.":[23],"Studies":[24],"have":[25],"mostly":[26],"overlooked":[27],"the":[28,36,160,176],"spatial":[29],"heterogeneity":[30],"of":[31,116,138,150,178],"N-related":[32,108,124],"impacts":[34],"trade-offs":[37],"between":[38],"reducing":[39,97,153],"ammonia":[40],"(NH3)":[41],"emissions":[42,99],"N":[44,65,71,102,134,169,181,188,197],"concentrations":[45,72],"in":[46,73,190],"water.":[47],"This":[48,145],"study":[49],"develops":[50],"a":[51],"spatially":[52,179],"explicit":[53,180],"multiscale":[54],"model":[55],"system":[56],"encompassing":[57],"13,000":[58],"polygons":[59],"across":[60],"China":[61],"assess":[63],"soil":[64],"balance,":[66],"NH3":[67,98],"emission":[68],"intensity,":[69],"surface":[74],"water,":[75],"aiming":[76],"explore":[78],"integrated":[79,128],"spatial-planning":[80],"(SP)":[81],"strategies":[82],"that":[83,92],"maximize":[84],"synergy":[85],"minimize":[87],"trade-offs.":[88],"Our":[89],"findings":[90,174],"reveal":[91],"single-purpose":[93],"SP":[94,129],"scenarios":[95],"(e.g.,":[96],"or":[100],"instream":[101],"concentrations)":[103],"can":[104],"effectively":[105],"address":[106],"one":[107],"issue":[109],"but":[110],"produce":[111],"substantial":[112],"trade-offs,":[113],"leaving":[114],">50%":[115],"population":[118,140],"exposed":[119],"at":[121],"least":[122],"another":[123],"problem.":[125],"However,":[126],"an":[127],"approach":[130,146],"could":[131],"reduce":[132],"harmful":[133],"exposures":[135],"for":[136],"90%":[137],"while":[141],"ensuring":[142],"security.":[144],"involves":[147],"reallocating":[148],"14%":[149],"production,":[152],"numbers":[155],"by":[156],"one-third":[157],"relative":[158],"2050":[161],"baseline,":[162],"implementing":[164],"advanced":[165],"technologies":[166],"mitigate":[168],"hotspots.":[171],"Thus,":[172],"our":[173],"emphasize":[175],"importance":[177],"boundaries":[182],"multicriteria":[184],"planning":[185],"tackle":[187],"simultaneously,":[194],"supporting":[195],"cross-media":[196],"management":[198],"policy-making":[199],"region-specific":[201],"strategies.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}