{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225337091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2025.0504","title":"Powerless Powerhouses? Business Schools\u2019 Pathways to Empowerment Within Public Universities","display_name":"Powerless Powerhouses? Business Schools\u2019 Pathways to Empowerment Within Public Universities","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225337091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2025.0504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5465/amle.2025.0504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2025.0504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2025.0504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45682993","display_name":"Academy of Management Learning and Education","issn_l":"1537-260X","issn":["1537-260X","1944-9585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Learning & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042585489","display_name":"Peter McNamara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7819-4165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7819-4165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter McNamara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maynooth University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7819-4165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maynooth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026278863","display_name":"Olga Igorevna Ryazanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-7982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-7982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Ryazanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maynooth University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-7982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maynooth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090628034","display_name":"Annie C. Snelson-Powell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1070-8059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1070-8059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annie Snelson-Powell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1070-8059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12671","display_name":"Management and Marketing Education","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-schools","display_name":"business schools","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-universities","display_name":"public universities","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-governance","display_name":"university governance","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-asymmetries","display_name":"power imbalance","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-power","display_name":"soft power","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hard-power","display_name":"hard power","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-dependence","display_name":"resource dependence","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-decision-making","display_name":"academic decision-making","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-business-relations","display_name":"university-business relations","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment-strategies","display_name":"empowerment strategies","score":0.32100000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.614799976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5537999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34630208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7016388","display_name":"New business development","level":3,"score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5227000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25740722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044915","display_name":"Disengagement theory","level":2,"score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.49239999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.47269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.43639999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778833592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7210259","display_name":"Political capital","level":3,"score":0.3772999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65257409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734253","display_name":"Electronic business","level":3,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199364280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001929","display_name":"Business relationship management","level":4,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86275758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376657","display_name":"Strategic management","level":2,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523056402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4086500","display_name":"Business education","level":3,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780008575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2382513","display_name":"Hard power","level":4,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97500466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186256","display_name":"Philosophy of business","level":3,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57252376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896170","display_name":"Business case","level":2,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188959678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145933","display_name":"Resource dependence theory","level":2,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178601582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143951","display_name":"Soft power","level":3,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189076506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518232","display_name":"Business analysis","level":3,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147239956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556441","display_name":"Business value","level":3,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63545947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910","display_name":"Individual capital","level":4,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5465/amle.2025.0504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2025.0504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2025.0504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45682993","display_name":"Academy of Management Learning and Education","issn_l":"1537-260X","issn":["1537-260X","1944-9585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Learning & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64318133","https://openalex.org/W1559791099","https://openalex.org/W1965278510","https://openalex.org/W1969232950","https://openalex.org/W1971436004","https://openalex.org/W1999018734","https://openalex.org/W2011754800","https://openalex.org/W2012185200","https://openalex.org/W2046394225","https://openalex.org/W2056255013","https://openalex.org/W2059410657","https://openalex.org/W2068452509","https://openalex.org/W2085071100","https://openalex.org/W2106787785","https://openalex.org/W2107026363","https://openalex.org/W2112948858","https://openalex.org/W2119155695","https://openalex.org/W2130546811","https://openalex.org/W2131516185","https://openalex.org/W2165269254","https://openalex.org/W2313022720","https://openalex.org/W2342331216","https://openalex.org/W2444109164","https://openalex.org/W2501821196","https://openalex.org/W2507739854","https://openalex.org/W2517715230","https://openalex.org/W2588841625","https://openalex.org/W2757304024","https://openalex.org/W2769505592","https://openalex.org/W2770581123","https://openalex.org/W2969502799","https://openalex.org/W2988713607","https://openalex.org/W3110957408","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W4220942681","https://openalex.org/W4249030543","https://openalex.org/W4252014798","https://openalex.org/W4285089990","https://openalex.org/W4293074318","https://openalex.org/W4309378733","https://openalex.org/W4311030041","https://openalex.org/W4318615535","https://openalex.org/W4318615697","https://openalex.org/W4318615740","https://openalex.org/W4320155439","https://openalex.org/W4386620305","https://openalex.org/W4392729578","https://openalex.org/W4400539333","https://openalex.org/W4400884374","https://openalex.org/W7117369967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2486167248","https://openalex.org/W327374281","https://openalex.org/W7000787601","https://openalex.org/W2033581628","https://openalex.org/W1879047932","https://openalex.org/W3196172355","https://openalex.org/W4236648052","https://openalex.org/W4408889137","https://openalex.org/W2792142134","https://openalex.org/W3040333774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Business":[0,33],"schools":[1,34,88,184],"take":[2],"the":[3,50,67,114,196],"view":[4],"that":[5,64,86,98,176],"they":[6,52,102,111],"generate":[7],"significant":[8],"economic":[9,42,62],"value":[10,20],"for":[11,166,182,188],"public":[12,172],"universities.":[13,135,161,173],"This":[14,136],"leads":[15],"to":[16,22,30,36,45,47,60,129,152,185,190],"frustration":[17],"when":[18],"this":[19,99,177],"seems":[21],"be":[23],"under-appreciated":[24],"by":[25],"universities,":[26,95],"and":[27,96,125,132,148,187],"disproportionately":[28],"redistributed":[29],"other":[31,55,149],"disciplines.":[32],"seek":[35],"use":[37,57],"hard":[38],"power,":[39],"based":[40],"on":[41,119],"resource":[43,130],"dependency,":[44],"try":[46],"bring":[48],"about":[49],"outcomes":[51],"desire.":[53],"Meanwhile,":[54],"disciplines":[56],"soft":[58,121],"power":[59,74,122],"access":[61],"resources":[63],"we,":[65],"in":[66,91],"business":[68,87,143,154,167,183,189],"school,":[69],"may":[70],"create.":[71],"Looking":[72],"at":[73],"imbalances":[75],"within":[76,134,160,170,195],"universities":[77],"through":[78],"a":[79,140,193],"political":[80,117],"capital":[81,118],"theory":[82],"lens,":[83],"we":[84],"observe":[85],"are":[89,103,112,127],"under-represented":[90],"decision-making":[92,158],"structures":[93],"of":[94,108,116,142],"argue":[97,175],"happens":[100],"because":[101],"disengaged":[104],"from":[105,139,156],"key":[106],"sources":[107],"power.":[109],"Specifically,":[110],"lacking":[113],"varieties":[115],"which":[120,126],"is":[123,179],"based,":[124],"central":[128],"distribution":[131],"support":[133],"disengagement":[137],"stems":[138],"combination":[141],"schools\u2019":[144,168],"own":[145],"strategic":[146],"choices":[147],"disciplines\u2019":[150],"preferences":[151],"keep":[153],"away":[155],"core":[157],"processes":[159],"We":[162,174],"offer":[163],"practical":[164],"strategies":[165],"empowerment":[169,178],"mature":[171,191],"urgently":[180],"needed":[181],"thrive":[186],"as":[192],"discipline":[194],"university":[197],"academic":[198],"community.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}