{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225328616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214428","title":"Factors Influencing Green Construction Costs of High-Speed Railways in Mountainous Areas Based on DEMATEL-ISM","display_name":"Factors Influencing Green Construction Costs of High-Speed Railways in Mountainous Areas Based on DEMATEL-ISM","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225328616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings16214428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214428","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160899637","display_name":"Xinyue Jia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyue Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063779945","display_name":"Ge Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1520-7533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1520-7533"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ge Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089277973","display_name":"Chi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6668-2329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6668-2329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160902789","display_name":"Fumin Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fumin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd. Bridge and Tunnel Branch, Yichang 444200, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd. Bridge and Tunnel Branch, Yichang 444200, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063779945"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"21","first_page":"4428","last_page":"4428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.3698999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.3698999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12239","display_name":"Construction Management and Sustainability","score":0.2768999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11988","display_name":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","score":0.13369999825954437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-speed-rail","display_name":"high-speed rail","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mountainous-areas","display_name":"mountainous terrain","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karst-areas","display_name":"karst region","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dematel-ism","display_name":"DEMATEL-ISM","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-factors","display_name":"cost factors","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"environmental protection","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-decarbonization","display_name":"low-carbon construction","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-carbon-goals","display_name":"dual carbon goals","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-and-regulation","display_name":"policy and regulation","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.7827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182348080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16817","display_name":"Karst","level":2,"score":0.5442000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.5235999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811501","display_name":"Construction management","level":2,"score":0.43810001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.4088999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780083587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308081","display_name":"Driving factors","level":3,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings16214428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings16214428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210767339","https://openalex.org/W4389387053","https://openalex.org/W4396760837","https://openalex.org/W4402616025","https://openalex.org/W4403233362","https://openalex.org/W4404860846","https://openalex.org/W4414544290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207884859","https://openalex.org/W2068724036","https://openalex.org/W7118916183","https://openalex.org/W2375117447","https://openalex.org/W2388074342","https://openalex.org/W4386961318","https://openalex.org/W7213966655","https://openalex.org/W4375952572","https://openalex.org/W3021670239","https://openalex.org/W2369650198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"China\u2019s":[1],"high-speed":[2,37,370],"railway":[3,57],"construction":[4,18,32,59,124,150,366],"extends":[5],"deeper":[6],"into":[7],"the":[8,13,28,81,123,127,132,175,208,234,243,284,323],"karst":[9,128,210],"mountainous":[10,36,93,129,211,220,374],"regions":[11],"of":[12,51,72,88,126,131,141,236,293,299,316,369],"southwest,":[14],"and":[15,24,44,67,85,105,112,146,166,178,182,214,228,247,267,281,295,340,351,360],"as":[16,223],"engineering":[17,274],"faces":[19],"rigid":[20],"requirements":[21],"for":[22,35,190,363],"green":[23,31,58,149,365],"low-carbon":[25],"transformation":[26],"under":[27],"dual-carbon":[29],"goals,":[30],"cost":[33,151,248,328,367],"management":[34,96,268,353,368],"railways":[38,371],"is":[39,169,188,205],"subject":[40],"to":[41,219],"distinctive":[42],"constraints":[43,217],"challenges":[45],"that":[46,279,355],"differ":[47],"substantially":[48],"from":[49,253],"those":[50],"plain-terrain":[52,65],"projects.":[53],"Existing":[54],"research":[55,106,212],"on":[56,64],"costs":[60],"has":[61,68],"focused":[62],"mainly":[63],"scenarios":[66],"emphasized":[69],"independent":[70,238],"evaluations":[71],"how":[73],"individual":[74],"factors":[75,90,252],"affect":[76],"costs,":[77],"while":[78],"insufficiently":[79],"revealing":[80,242],"coupled":[82,172],"transmission":[83,245,329,338],"relationships":[84],"hierarchical":[86,244,350],"structures":[87],"cost-influencing":[89],"in":[91,207,318,372],"complex":[92,209],"terrain.":[94],"Consequently,":[95],"countermeasures":[97,354],"often":[98],"lack":[99],"precise":[100,261],"correspondence":[101,262],"with":[102,194,289,310],"influencing":[103,152,264],"factors,":[104],"conclusions":[107],"show":[108],"limited":[109],"scenario":[110,213],"adaptability":[111],"practical":[113,361],"guidance":[114],"value.":[115],"To":[116],"address":[117],"these":[118],"gaps,":[119],"this":[120,197,346],"study":[121,324],"examines":[122],"phase":[125],"section":[130],"Guiyang\u2013Nanning":[133],"High-Speed":[134],"Railway":[135],"(G-N":[136],"HSR).":[137],"Through":[138],"three":[139,200],"rounds":[140],"screening\u2014policy":[142],"benchmarking,":[143],"literature":[144],"review,":[145],"expert":[147],"consultation\u2014a":[148],"factor":[153,265,320],"system":[154,305],"comprising":[155,331],"20":[156],"indicators":[157],"across":[158],"five":[159],"dimensions":[160],"(external":[161],"environment,":[162],"technology,":[163],"management,":[164],"resources,":[165],"environmental":[167],"protection)":[168],"established.":[170],"A":[171],"model":[173],"combining":[174],"Decision-Making":[176],"Trial":[177],"Evaluation":[179],"Laboratory":[180],"(DEMATEL)":[181],"Interpretive":[183],"Structural":[184],"Modeling":[185],"(ISM)":[186],"methods":[187],"introduced":[189],"systematic":[191],"analysis.":[192,321],"Compared":[193],"existing":[195],"studies,":[196],"paper":[198],"makes":[199],"differentiated":[201],"contributions.":[202],"First,":[203],"it":[204,232,258,348],"grounded":[206],"fully":[215],"incorporates":[216],"specific":[218],"terrain,":[221],"such":[222],"geological":[224],"complexity,":[225],"ecological":[226],"sensitivity,":[227],"logistical":[229],"limitations.":[230],"Second,":[231],"overcomes":[233],"limitations":[235],"traditional":[237],"single-factor":[239],"analysis":[240],"by":[241],"logic":[246],"formation":[249],"mechanisms":[250],"among":[251],"a":[254,260,290,296,311,326,332,341],"systemic":[255],"perspective.":[256],"Third,":[257],"establishes":[259],"between":[263],"hierarchies":[266],"strategies,":[269],"thereby":[270],"avoiding":[271],"broadly":[272],"empirical":[273],"countermeasures.":[275],"The":[276,301],"results":[277],"indicate":[278],"policies":[280],"regulations":[282],"constitute":[283],"most":[285],"fundamental":[286,333],"driving":[287,334],"factor,":[288],"centrality":[291],"degree":[292,298],"2.006":[294],"cause":[297],"1.745.":[300],"constructed":[302],"five-dimension":[303],"indicator":[304],"demonstrates":[306],"good":[307],"structural":[308],"validity,":[309],"cumulative":[312],"variance":[313],"explanation":[314],"rate":[315],"72.35%":[317],"exploratory":[319],"Finally,":[322],"delineates":[325],"three-level":[327],"hierarchy":[330],"layer,":[335,339],"an":[336],"intermediate":[337],"surface":[342],"result":[343],"layer.":[344],"On":[345],"basis,":[347],"proposes":[349],"targeted":[352],"can":[356],"provide":[357],"theoretical":[358],"support":[359],"reference":[362],"refined":[364],"southwestern":[373],"regions.":[375]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}