{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225327767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000970","title":"Development and Validation of the Dishonesty in Intimate Relationships Scale (DIRS)","display_name":"Development and Validation of the Dishonesty in Intimate Relationships Scale (DIRS)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225327767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111521982","display_name":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment","issn_l":"1015-5759","issn":["1015-5759","2151-2426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119597217","display_name":"Rachele Mazzini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-9152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-9152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachele Mazzini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Hovedstaten, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-9152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Hovedstaten, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119597218","display_name":"Anna Louise Malfil\u00e2tre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-8256","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-8256"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Louise Malfil\u00e2tre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Hovedstaten, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-8256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Hovedstaten, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061845803","display_name":"S\u00e9amus A. Power","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6770-4756","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6770-4756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9amus A. Power","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Hovedstaten, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6770-4756","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Hovedstaten, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073853084","display_name":"Ingo Zettler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-7160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-7160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingo Zettler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen Center for Social Data Science (SODAS), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Hovedstaten, Denmark","Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Hovedstaten, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-7160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen Center for Social Data Science (SODAS), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Hovedstaten, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Hovedstaten, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024316518","display_name":"Lau Lilleholt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-2636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-2636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lau Lilleholt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen Center for Social Data Science (SODAS), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Hovedstaten, Denmark","Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Hovedstaten, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-2636","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen Center for Social Data Science (SODAS), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Hovedstaten, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Hovedstaten, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.016300000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dishonesty","display_name":"dishonesty","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romantic-relationships","display_name":"romantic relationships","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"deception","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infidelity","display_name":"infidelity","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lying","display_name":"lying","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-relationships","display_name":"trust in relationships","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationship-closeness","display_name":"relationship closeness","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambivalence","display_name":"ambivalence","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8126999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778585151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282225","display_name":"Dishonesty","level":2,"score":0.7889000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.5673999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5216000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5022000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518914266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054574","display_name":"Romance","level":2,"score":0.46619999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120107772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168554","display_name":"Discriminant validity","level":4,"score":0.4526999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.444599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.38659998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151799412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920550","display_name":"Assertiveness","level":2,"score":0.36820000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.367900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119421448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268776","display_name":"Lying","level":2,"score":0.3587000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777293324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337349","display_name":"Honesty","level":2,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776603611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348417","display_name":"Academic dishonesty","level":3,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25908422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271716","display_name":"Personality psychology","level":3,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993202890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727558","display_name":"Social desirability","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111521982","display_name":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment","issn_l":"1015-5759","issn":["1015-5759","2151-2426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1819467863","https://openalex.org/W1913957972","https://openalex.org/W1999276178","https://openalex.org/W2006864127","https://openalex.org/W2034235631","https://openalex.org/W2054390172","https://openalex.org/W2064417135","https://openalex.org/W2084317522","https://openalex.org/W2089556948","https://openalex.org/W2114541321","https://openalex.org/W2115132117","https://openalex.org/W2128053786","https://openalex.org/W2137271651","https://openalex.org/W2295554250","https://openalex.org/W2319269249","https://openalex.org/W2344848300","https://openalex.org/W2597189670","https://openalex.org/W2621462602","https://openalex.org/W2799449427","https://openalex.org/W2801983706","https://openalex.org/W2884466375","https://openalex.org/W2886133665","https://openalex.org/W2931671818","https://openalex.org/W2965103866","https://openalex.org/W2965930786","https://openalex.org/W2973353728","https://openalex.org/W3024915891","https://openalex.org/W3092459516","https://openalex.org/W3128278877","https://openalex.org/W3164455371","https://openalex.org/W4206131760","https://openalex.org/W4213022071","https://openalex.org/W4232755161","https://openalex.org/W4236238614","https://openalex.org/W4313829479","https://openalex.org/W4320084502","https://openalex.org/W4321601252","https://openalex.org/W4367394742","https://openalex.org/W4368368282","https://openalex.org/W4383499594","https://openalex.org/W4385272170","https://openalex.org/W4386806825","https://openalex.org/W4388558341","https://openalex.org/W4391519207","https://openalex.org/W4391614785","https://openalex.org/W4392678092","https://openalex.org/W4410425956","https://openalex.org/W4411110843","https://openalex.org/W4411517048","https://openalex.org/W4414138586","https://openalex.org/W7204228122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204228122","https://openalex.org/W7011513952","https://openalex.org/W4313829479","https://openalex.org/W7161355910","https://openalex.org/W2034943617","https://openalex.org/W1990089036","https://openalex.org/W4281732198","https://openalex.org/W4414138586","https://openalex.org/W2132909229","https://openalex.org/W7204182295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"Dishonesty":[1,50],"occurs":[2],"in":[3,30,51,62,68,201],"romantic":[4,31,69,202],"relationships":[5,32],"and":[6,80,84,122,151,168,185],"can":[7],"undermine":[8],"relational":[9],"functioning.":[10],"Existing":[11],"measures":[12,184],"typically":[13],"focus":[14],"on":[15,39],"specific":[16],"behaviors":[17],"separately":[18],"\u2013":[19,25],"such":[20],"as":[21],"infidelity":[22],"or":[23],"lying":[24],"rather":[26],"than":[27],"capturing":[28],"dishonesty":[29,67,183,200],"more":[33],"broadly.":[34],"Addressing":[35],"this":[36],"gap,":[37],"based":[38],"three":[40],"studies":[41],"with":[42,111,173],"over":[43],"3,300":[44],"participants":[45],"overall,":[46],"we":[47],"introduce":[48],"the":[49,99,109,120,125],"Intimate":[52],"Relationships":[53],"Scale":[54],"(DIRS).":[55],"DIRS":[56,126,191],"is":[57],"a":[58,63,193],"10-item":[59],"measure":[60],"grounded":[61],"comprehensive":[64],"framework":[65],"of":[66,72,124],"relationships,":[70],"consisting":[71],"two":[73,128],"dimensions:":[74],"Deception":[75],"(e.g.,":[76,82,176],"lying,":[77],"withholding":[78],"information)":[79],"Infidelity":[81],"emotional":[83],"sexual":[85],"unfaithfulness).":[86],"Study":[87,102,115],"1":[88],"(":[89,104,131],"N":[90,105,132,137],"=":[91,106,133,138],"1,448)":[92],"used":[93],"exploratory":[94],"factor":[95,113],"analysis":[96],"to":[97,118,155],"identify":[98],"two-factor":[100],"structure.":[101],"2":[103],"1,000)":[107],"supported":[108],"structure":[110],"confirmatory":[112],"analysis.":[114],"3":[116],"aimed":[117],"substantiate":[119],"reliability":[121],"validity":[123],"across":[127],"measurement":[129,142],"occasions":[130],"965":[134],"at":[135,140],"first,":[136],"898":[139],"second":[141],"occasion),":[143],"including":[144,171],"considering":[145],"its":[146,166],"factorial,":[147],"convergent,":[148],"discriminant,":[149],"criterion,":[150],"incremental":[152],"validity.":[153],"Next":[154],"partial":[156],"support":[157,164],"for":[158,165,198],"DIRS\u2019":[159],"discriminant":[160],"validity,":[161,170],"results":[162],"provided":[163],"convergent":[167],"criterion":[169],"associations":[172],"relationship":[174],"outcomes":[175],"ambivalence,":[177],"authenticity,":[178],"closeness,":[179],"trust),":[180],"beyond":[181],"other":[182],"basic":[186],"personality":[187],"dimensions.":[188],"In":[189],"sum,":[190],"offers":[192],"brief,":[194],"reliable":[195],"domain-specific":[196],"tool":[197],"assessing":[199],"relationships.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}
