{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225326763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-77557-8","title":"Dissolution of a ZnO/CuO nanoparticle mixture, metal speciation, and microalgal responses in aqueous media of contrasting composition","display_name":"Dissolution of a ZnO/CuO nanoparticle mixture, metal speciation, and microalgal responses in aqueous media of contrasting composition","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225326763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-77557-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-77557-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-77557-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-77557-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-77557-8_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-77557-8_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115623186","display_name":"Florian Littorie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148006","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s \u2013 Environnement \u2013 Agro-alimentaire","ror":"https://ror.org/05ngxmx20","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210148006","https://openalex.org/I4210157468","https://openalex.org/I49451733","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157468","display_name":"Oniris","ror":"https://ror.org/05q0ncs32","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Littorie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nantes Universit\u00e9, Oniris, CNRS, GEPEA, UMR 6144, Saint-Nazaire, 44600, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nantes Universit\u00e9, Oniris, CNRS, GEPEA, UMR 6144, Saint-Nazaire, 44600, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006","https://openalex.org/I4210157468","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049272008","display_name":"Elisabeth A. Cazier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-9415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-9415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148006","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s \u2013 Environnement \u2013 Agro-alimentaire","ror":"https://ror.org/05ngxmx20","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210148006","https://openalex.org/I4210157468","https://openalex.org/I49451733","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157468","display_name":"Oniris","ror":"https://ror.org/05q0ncs32","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth A. Cazier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nantes Universit\u00e9, Oniris, CNRS, GEPEA, UMR 6144, Saint-Nazaire, 44600, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nantes Universit\u00e9, Oniris, CNRS, GEPEA, UMR 6144, Saint-Nazaire, 44600, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006","https://openalex.org/I4210157468","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011608327","display_name":"Val\u00e9rie Hequet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-814X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-814X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148006","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s \u2013 Environnement \u2013 Agro-alimentaire","ror":"https://ror.org/05ngxmx20","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210148006","https://openalex.org/I4210157468","https://openalex.org/I49451733","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Val\u00e9rie H\u00e9quet","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT-Atlantique, CNRS, GEPEA, UMR 6144, Nantes, 44000, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT-Atlantique, CNRS, GEPEA, UMR 6144, Nantes, 44000, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210148006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160933805","display_name":"Marie-Jos\u00e9 Durand","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148006","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s \u2013 Environnement \u2013 Agro-alimentaire","ror":"https://ror.org/05ngxmx20","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210148006","https://openalex.org/I4210157468","https://openalex.org/I49451733","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157468","display_name":"Oniris","ror":"https://ror.org/05q0ncs32","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie-Jos\u00e9 Durand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nantes Universit\u00e9, Oniris, CNRS, GEPEA, UMR 6144, La Roche-sur-Yon, 85000, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nantes Universit\u00e9, Oniris, CNRS, GEPEA, UMR 6144, La Roche-sur-Yon, 85000, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006","https://openalex.org/I4210157468","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059973779","display_name":"Pascale Gillon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148006","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s \u2013 Environnement \u2013 Agro-alimentaire","ror":"https://ror.org/05ngxmx20","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210148006","https://openalex.org/I4210157468","https://openalex.org/I49451733","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157468","display_name":"Oniris","ror":"https://ror.org/05q0ncs32","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pascale Gillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nantes Universit\u00e9, Oniris, CNRS, GEPEA, UMR 6144, Saint-Nazaire, 44600, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nantes Universit\u00e9, Oniris, CNRS, GEPEA, UMR 6144, Saint-Nazaire, 44600, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006","https://openalex.org/I4210157468","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059973779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006","https://openalex.org/I4210157468","https://openalex.org/I97188460"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.25440001487731934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","score":0.023800000548362732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-dissolution","display_name":"nanoparticle dissolution","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-speciation","display_name":"zinc speciation","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-oxide","display_name":"copper oxide","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edta-chelation","display_name":"EDTA chelation","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-carbonate","display_name":"zinc carbonate","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microalgal-growth","display_name":"microalgae growth","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetradesmus-obliquus","display_name":"Scenedesmus obliquus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetic-efficiency","display_name":"photosynthetic efficiency","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bold-s-basal-medium","display_name":"Bold's Basal Medium","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalytic-water-treatment","display_name":"photocatalytic water treatment","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-oxide-nanoparticles","display_name":"metal oxide nanoparticles","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88380143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416674","display_name":"Dissolution","level":2,"score":0.9542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.8492000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6500999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.6413000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.607200026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993699647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous medium","level":3,"score":0.5799000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.5712000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5023999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776838516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.47209998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.4027999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149849071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263816","display_name":"Chemical composition","level":2,"score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149629883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660926","display_name":"Fraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.34929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155574463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731","display_name":"Solubility","level":2,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780919596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575920","display_name":"Growth medium","level":3,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4215775","display_name":"Metal toxicity","level":3,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197404232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319827","display_name":"Chelation","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-77557-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-77557-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-77557-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-77557-8_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-77557-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-77557-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-77557-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-77557-8_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5333246072","display_name":"A green approach in the frame of circular economy: robocasted photocatalysts for wastewater treatment and use of reclaimed water in agriculture","funder_award_id":"ANR-23-W4AP-0006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7078526341","display_name":"Water4All \u2013 Water Security for the Planet","funder_award_id":"101060874","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7080048889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225326763.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225326763.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223600176","https://openalex.org/W2007792678","https://openalex.org/W359503046","https://openalex.org/W4389232802","https://openalex.org/W2152622013","https://openalex.org/W4366583078","https://openalex.org/W2579693530","https://openalex.org/W2031541245","https://openalex.org/W2549278689","https://openalex.org/W2891311297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Metal":[1],"oxide":[2],"nanoparticles,":[3],"particularly":[4,146],"ZnO":[5,86],"and":[6,33,60,196,206,268,313],"CuO,":[7],"are":[8],"widely":[9],"used":[10,219],"in":[11,47,147,161,187,250,297],"photocatalytic":[12],"water":[13],"treatment.":[14],"Their":[15],"partial":[16],"dissolution":[17,32,77,172],"releases":[18],"dissolved":[19,111],"metal":[20],"species":[21],"that":[22,154,307,315],"may":[23,157,317],"affect":[24],"downstream":[25],"biological":[26,227,322],"processes.":[27],"This":[28],"study":[29],"examines":[30],"the":[31,72,114,140,162,167,171,182,188,226,237,254,262,266,269,273,284,287,291],"speciation":[34,98,312],"of":[35,110,177,203,239,290],"a":[36,68,174],"ZnO/CuO":[37,240],"physical":[38],"mixture":[39],"(97/3%,":[40],"w/w,":[41],"100":[42],"mg\u00b7L":[43,82,90,208],"\u2212":[44,83,91,209],"1":[45,84,92,210],")":[46,124],"four":[48],"aqueous":[49],"matrices:":[50],"deionized":[51],"water,":[52],"Bold\u2019s":[53],"Basal":[54],"Medium":[55],"(BBM),":[56],"BBM":[57,193],"without":[58,194],"EDTA,":[59],"OECD":[61,148,197],"209":[62,149],"synthetic":[63],"wastewater.":[64],"Dissolution":[65],"experiments":[66,178,217],"revealed":[67],"marked":[69],"contrast":[70],"between":[71],"two":[73],"materials:":[74],"while":[75],"CuO":[76],"remained":[78],"negligible":[79],"(maximum":[80],"0.11":[81],"),":[85],"released":[87],"over":[88,253],"10":[89],"zinc":[93,159,270,279,295,311],"within":[94],"7":[95],"days.":[96],"Chemical":[97],"modelling":[99],"(Visual":[100],"MINTEQ":[101],"3.1)":[102],"predicted":[103],"free":[104,142],"Zn":[105,134,143,201],"2+":[106,144],"to":[107,220,229,234,320],"represent":[108],"17\u201348%":[109],"zinc,":[112,231],"with":[113,181,294,300],"remainder":[115],"forming":[116],"inorganic":[117,288],"complexes":[118],"(ZnHPO":[119],"4":[120,214],",":[121,186],"ZnCO":[122],"3":[123,132],"or":[125],"EDTA":[126,195],"chelates.":[127],"The":[128],"experimentally":[129],"measured":[130],"<":[131],"kDa":[133],"fraction":[135,289],"was":[136,179],"consistently":[137],"lower":[138],"than":[139,233],"modelled":[141],"fraction,":[145],"(~":[150],"50%":[151],"lower),":[152],"suggesting":[153],"additional":[155],"processes":[156],"influence":[158],"distribution":[160],"different":[163],"matrices.":[164],"Based":[165],"on":[166,265],"concentrations":[168,202],"observed":[169],"during":[170],"experiments,":[173],"second":[175],"set":[176],"performed":[180],"microalga,":[183],"Scenedesmus":[184],"obliquus":[185],"three":[189],"complex":[190],"media":[191],"(BBM,":[192],"209),":[198],"using":[199],"nominal":[200],"12.5,":[204],"25,":[205],"50":[207],"added":[211,230],"as":[212],"ZnSO":[213],".":[215],"These":[216],"were":[218],"evaluate":[221],"how":[222],"medium":[223,252,267],"composition":[224],"affects":[225],"response":[228],"rather":[232],"directly":[235],"assess":[236],"toxicity":[238],"transformation":[241],"products.":[242],"Zinc":[243],"addition":[244],"did":[245],"not":[246],"prevent":[247],"microalgal":[248],"growth":[249,258],"any":[251],"7-day":[255],"exposure,":[256],"although":[257],"trajectories":[259],"differed":[260,281],"from":[261,283],"control":[263],"depending":[264],"concentration.":[271],"For":[272],"photosynthetic":[274],"indicators":[275],"(Fv/Fm,":[276],"pigments),":[277],"no":[278],"concentration":[280,296],"significantly":[282],"control,":[285],"whereas":[286],"biomass":[292],"increased":[293],"all":[298],"media,":[299],"medium-dependent":[301,321],"amplitudes.":[302],"Together,":[303],"these":[304],"results":[305],"show":[306],"matrix":[308],"chemistry":[309],"influences":[310],"suggest":[314],"it":[316],"also":[318],"contribute":[319],"responses.":[323]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}