{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225324436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23983948","title":"QUANTITATIVE FORMULATION OF THE CHRONO-SABTO METRIC (K_s): A NUMERICAL RESOLUTION TO THE C14 RADIOCARBON DATING ANOMALY IN THE JERICHO WALL DESTRUCTION STRATIGRAPHY (CITY IV) BASED ON UNESCO-ICOMOS EVALUATION RECORDS","display_name":"QUANTITATIVE FORMULATION OF THE CHRONO-SABTO METRIC (K_s): A NUMERICAL RESOLUTION TO THE C14 RADIOCARBON DATING ANOMALY IN THE JERICHO WALL DESTRUCTION STRATIGRAPHY (CITY IV) BASED ON UNESCO-ICOMOS EVALUATION RECORDS","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225324436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23983948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23983948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23983948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23983948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23983948","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151890656","display_name":"sabto agung wibowo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3220-9039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3220-9039"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"wibowo, sabto agung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3220-9039","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5151890656"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jericho","display_name":"Jericho","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tell-es-sultan","display_name":"Tell es-Sultan","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiocarbon-calibration","display_name":"radiocarbon calibration","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-chronology","display_name":"ancient chronology","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100134115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173412","display_name":"Radiocarbon dating","level":2,"score":0.890500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6758000254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109281948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134783","display_name":"Stratigraphy","level":3,"score":0.5971999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5454999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4521999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.40860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6385141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170558","display_name":"Coring","level":3,"score":0.3517000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48258643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3694119","display_name":"Stratigraphic unit","level":3,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780745445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042374","display_name":"Debitage","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777798969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Assemblage (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24547453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332423","display_name":"Absolute dating","level":3,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53570757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546","display_name":"Pleistocene","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170187044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214753","display_name":"Radiometric dating","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992790187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145106","display_name":"Historical record","level":3,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23983948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23983948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23983948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23983949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23983949","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23983949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24012316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24012316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24012316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24025305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24025305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24025305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23983948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23983948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23983948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2487793085","https://openalex.org/W4396241887","https://openalex.org/W2484556774","https://openalex.org/W2075470830","https://openalex.org/W2902455895","https://openalex.org/W2590048227","https://openalex.org/W4402107021","https://openalex.org/W1979106412","https://openalex.org/W4235597818","https://openalex.org/W4200277552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,90],"chronological":[1,103],"impasse":[2],"in":[3],"Levantine":[4],"studies":[5],"regarding":[6],"the":[7,10,13,42,55,66,106,128],"dating":[8],"of":[9,12,44,57,69,86],"destruction":[11],"Jericho":[14],"fortress":[15],"(City":[16],"IV)":[17],"stems":[18],"from":[19],"a":[20,38,45,81,93],"systematic":[21],"asynchrony":[22],"between":[23],"textual":[24],"records":[25],"(~1406":[26],"BCE)":[27],"and":[28,65,105],"raw":[29],"laboratory":[30],"radiocarbon":[31],"readings":[32],"(~1550":[33],"BCE).":[34],"This":[35,119],"manuscript":[36],"presents":[37],"micro-mathematical":[39],"solution":[40],"through":[41],"application":[43],"non-linear":[46],"terrestrial":[47],"space-time":[48],"compression":[49],"formula:":[50],"\\(K_{s}=\\left(\\frac{T_{\\text{out}}\\times":[51],"365.2422}{t_{\\text{total}}}\\right)^{2}\\)":[52],"By":[53],"incorporating":[54],"parameters":[56],"External":[58],"Geologic":[59],"Drift":[60],"(T_out":[61],"=":[62,74,88],"141.40)":[63],"Years)":[64],"accumulated":[67],"unit":[68],"internal":[70],"operational":[71],"duration":[72],"(t_total":[73],"14,623.6880)":[75],"Quantum":[76],"Days),":[77],"this":[78],"formula":[79],"yields":[80],"definitive":[82],"Chrono-Sabto":[83],"Density":[84],"metric":[85],"(K_s":[87],"12.4723).":[89],"calculation":[91],"demonstrates":[92],"pure":[94],"spatio-temporal":[95],"consistency":[96],"that":[97],"unifies":[98],"field":[99],"empirical":[100],"data,":[101],"ancient":[102],"records,":[104],"official":[107],"UNESCO-ICOMOS":[108],"World":[109],"Heritage":[110],"Evaluation":[111],"Document":[112],"No.":[113],"1687":[114],"with":[115],"absolute":[116],"decimal":[117],"precision.":[118],"methodology":[120],"successfully":[121],"neutralizes":[122],"localized":[123],"atmospheric":[124],"calibration":[125],"distortions":[126],"at":[127],"Tell":[129],"es-Sultan":[130],"site.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}