{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225324059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/eer.2026.140603","title":"Pollutants in Surface Water: Toxicological Consequences, Challenges, and Measures towards Conserving Water Quality","display_name":"Pollutants in Surface Water: Toxicological Consequences, Challenges, and Measures towards Conserving Water Quality","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225324059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/eer.2026.140603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13189/eer.2026.140603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/eer.2026.140603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/eer.2026.140603","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20261030/EER3-14046530.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764533049","display_name":"Environment and Ecology Research","issn_l":"2331-625X","issn":["2331-625X","2331-6268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Ecology Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20261030/EER3-14046530.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119597751","display_name":"Yousra Taidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240042149","display_name":"Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4shz64","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousra Taidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Sciences , Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University , Tetouan , Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Sciences , Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University , Tetouan , Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119597753","display_name":"Amine Hajji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amine Hajji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials, Energy, and Acoustics Team (MEAT) , Higher School of Technology of Sal\u00e9 , Mohammed V University , Rabat , Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials, Energy, and Acoustics Team (MEAT) , Higher School of Technology of Sal\u00e9 , Mohammed V University , Rabat , Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024987969","display_name":"H. Elmsellem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6882-9868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6882-9868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108110","display_name":"Mohamed I University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ejxf797","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108110"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hicham Elmsellem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques , Oujda , Morocco","Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment , Faculty of Sciences , Mohamed I University , Oujda , Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques , Oujda , Morocco","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment , Faculty of Sciences , Mohamed I University , Oujda , Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082649062","display_name":"Anas El Laghdach","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anas El Laghdach","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"891","last_page":"908"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.02449999935925007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14178","display_name":"Environmental Science and Water Management","score":0.01889999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-pollution","display_name":"surface water contamination","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-contaminants","display_name":"emerging contaminants","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microplastics","display_name":"microplastics","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surfactants","display_name":"surfactants","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyes","display_name":"dyes","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"water quality","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health-effects","display_name":"human health effects","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquatic-ecosystems","display_name":"aquatic ecosystems","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-infrastructure","display_name":"wastewater infrastructure","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-regulation","display_name":"water regulation","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality-monitoring","display_name":"water quality monitoring","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources-management","display_name":"water resources management","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morocco","display_name":"Morocco","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.560699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5383999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.5109000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8625798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112","display_name":"Surface water","level":2,"score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.46639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4650999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.4487000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.42179998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.4097000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3880999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.38769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90195498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183129","display_name":"Water pollution","level":2,"score":0.3871000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.38260000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175327387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3289906","display_name":"Aquatic ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.3682999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.36809998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198428699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334780","display_name":"Environmental degradation","level":2,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985274072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328798","display_name":"Environmental regulation","level":2,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141818822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011699","display_name":"Ecosystem health","level":4,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991714712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3289906","display_name":"Aquatic environment","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909415995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183129","display_name":"Water pollutants","level":2,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7225750","display_name":"Pollution prevention","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13189/eer.2026.140603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/eer.2026.140603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/eer.2026.140603","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20261030/EER3-14046530.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764533049","display_name":"Environment and Ecology Research","issn_l":"2331-625X","issn":["2331-625X","2331-6268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Ecology Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13189/eer.2026.140603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/eer.2026.140603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/eer.2026.140603","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20261030/EER3-14046530.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764533049","display_name":"Environment and Ecology Research","issn_l":"2331-625X","issn":["2331-625X","2331-6268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Ecology Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225324059.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225324059.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1777998439","https://openalex.org/W1991771952","https://openalex.org/W1994126686","https://openalex.org/W2001233016","https://openalex.org/W2028729983","https://openalex.org/W2054826603","https://openalex.org/W2063011395","https://openalex.org/W2063107371","https://openalex.org/W2776544319","https://openalex.org/W2899166624","https://openalex.org/W2902493574","https://openalex.org/W2903840232","https://openalex.org/W2918753950","https://openalex.org/W2919629449","https://openalex.org/W2921378179","https://openalex.org/W2945608413","https://openalex.org/W2947798350","https://openalex.org/W2965030827","https://openalex.org/W2970353120","https://openalex.org/W2980464326","https://openalex.org/W2981971462","https://openalex.org/W2996587129","https://openalex.org/W2999945179","https://openalex.org/W3006275595","https://openalex.org/W3010278464","https://openalex.org/W3022758687","https://openalex.org/W3028826381","https://openalex.org/W3060368715","https://openalex.org/W3087612399","https://openalex.org/W3091745167","https://openalex.org/W3094326938","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3124888538","https://openalex.org/W3126538505","https://openalex.org/W3133827318","https://openalex.org/W3149354277","https://openalex.org/W3152316971","https://openalex.org/W3160200798","https://openalex.org/W3160830078","https://openalex.org/W3165990553","https://openalex.org/W3188902335","https://openalex.org/W3197195406","https://openalex.org/W3208419788","https://openalex.org/W3214321614","https://openalex.org/W3216369397","https://openalex.org/W4200501232","https://openalex.org/W4207038971","https://openalex.org/W4210708207","https://openalex.org/W4214847937","https://openalex.org/W4220670369","https://openalex.org/W4220751557","https://openalex.org/W4280521456","https://openalex.org/W4295678295","https://openalex.org/W4309957909","https://openalex.org/W4315652043","https://openalex.org/W4316810650","https://openalex.org/W4366956929","https://openalex.org/W4376505154","https://openalex.org/W4390603861","https://openalex.org/W4390617246","https://openalex.org/W4390749956","https://openalex.org/W4392649841","https://openalex.org/W4398787950","https://openalex.org/W4400249168","https://openalex.org/W4402196770","https://openalex.org/W4402516332","https://openalex.org/W4402610933","https://openalex.org/W4403513102","https://openalex.org/W4403696096","https://openalex.org/W4404094143","https://openalex.org/W4405462576","https://openalex.org/W4407031747","https://openalex.org/W4408799461","https://openalex.org/W6966505574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411061556","https://openalex.org/W4390603861","https://openalex.org/W7168160085","https://openalex.org/W4392249039","https://openalex.org/W4243141480","https://openalex.org/W4388946568","https://openalex.org/W2117693501","https://openalex.org/W4320492356","https://openalex.org/W4402516332","https://openalex.org/W4231891158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surface":[0],"water":[1,19,25,59,275],"quality":[2],"degradation":[3],"from":[4,155,200],"increasing":[5],"pollution":[6],"is":[7,26,139],"a":[8,15,225,258],"major":[9],"worldwide":[10],"threat,":[11],"particularly":[12],"in":[13,38,86,187,253,277],"Morocco,":[14],"country":[16],"with":[17,40,216],"limited":[18,157],"resources,":[20],"where":[21],"preserving":[22],"available":[23],"clean":[24],"therefore":[27,256],"of":[28,56,118,174,241,263,274],"the":[29,41,54,115,152,156,272],"utmost":[30],"importance.":[31],"A":[32],"systematic":[33],"literature":[34],"review":[35,52],"was":[36],"conducted":[37],"accordance":[39],"PRISMA":[42],"methodology,":[43],"using":[44],"scientific":[45],"databases":[46],"and":[47,62,70,76,96,106,109,123,141,178,189,209,224,234,249,266],"Moroccan":[48,57],"official":[49],"reports.":[50],"This":[51],"examines":[53],"contamination":[55],"surface":[58],"by":[60,90,101,172,220],"conventional":[61],"emerging":[63,88,150],"pollutants":[64],"(e.g.,":[65],"surfactants,":[66],"dyes,":[67],"heavy":[68],"metals":[69,81],"microplastics),":[71],"considering":[72],"their":[73],"distribution,":[74],"sources":[75,117],"effects":[77],"on":[78],"health.":[79],"Heavy":[80],"have":[82,92],"been":[83],"documented":[84],"extensively":[85],"Morocco;":[87],"contaminants,":[89,151],"contrast,":[91],"received":[93],"little":[94,190],"attention":[95],"are":[97,126,170],"not":[98,146],"yet":[99],"covered":[100],"current":[102],"management":[103,168],"frameworks.":[104],"Domestic":[105],"industrial":[107],"discharges":[108],"agricultural":[110],"activities":[111],"appear":[112],"to":[113,128],"be":[114,238],"principal":[116],"contamination.":[119],"Both":[120],"aquatic":[121],"ecosystems":[122,265],"human":[124],"health":[125],"exposed":[127],"these":[129,162],"substances.":[130],"Managing":[131],"them":[132],"has":[133,145],"proved":[134],"difficult,":[135],"partly":[136,142],"because":[137,143],"monitoring":[138,207],"patchy":[140],"regulation":[144],"kept":[147],"pace;":[148],"for":[149,205,210],"difficulty":[153],"arises":[154],"information":[158],"about":[159],"them.":[160],"Beyond":[161],"knowledge":[163],"gaps,":[164],"we":[165,196],"found":[166],"that":[167],"policies":[169,212],"weakened":[171],"barriers":[173],"an":[175],"institutional,":[176],"legal":[177,227],"technological":[179],"nature:":[180],"dilapidated":[181],"wastewater":[182],"infrastructure,":[183],"weak":[184],"regulatory":[185],"control":[186],"practice,":[188],"cooperation":[191],"across":[192],"disciplines.":[193],"The":[194],"recommendations":[195],"put":[197],"forward":[198],"follow":[199],"this":[201,242],"diagnosis.":[202],"They":[203],"call":[204],"integrated":[206],"networks":[208],"national":[211,260],"brought":[213],"into":[214,270],"line":[215],"international":[217],"standards,":[218],"supported":[219],"sustained":[221],"research":[222],"funding":[223],"firmer":[226],"framework.":[228],"Emerging":[229],"contaminants":[230],"deserve":[231],"dedicated":[232],"surveillance,":[233],"multisectoral":[235],"initiatives":[236],"should":[237],"encouraged.":[239],"None":[240],"can":[243],"work":[244],"unless":[245],"government":[246],"agencies,":[247],"universities":[248],"other":[250],"stakeholders":[251],"act":[252],"concert.":[254],"We":[255],"advocate":[257],"comprehensive":[259],"strategy":[261],"capable":[262],"protecting":[264],"public":[267],"health,":[268],"taking":[269],"account":[271],"state":[273],"resources":[276],"Morocco.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}