{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225323934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23982425","title":"[10] The Moebius Loop of Destruction: Dissecting Supply Chains and Individual Moral Responsibility in Nuclear Deterrence Theory","display_name":"[10] The Moebius Loop of Destruction: Dissecting Supply Chains and Individual Moral Responsibility in Nuclear Deterrence Theory","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225323934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23982425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23982425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23982425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23982425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23982425","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158557414","display_name":"Phuong Minh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1322-0659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1322-0659"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pham, Minh Phuong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1322-0659","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5158557414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13120","display_name":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13120","display_name":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13007","display_name":"Economic Sanctions and International Relations","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-supply-chain","display_name":"nuclear supply chain","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-deterrence","display_name":"nuclear deterrence","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-use-technology","display_name":"dual-use technology","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gray-market","display_name":"grey market","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanctions-evasion","display_name":"sanctions evasion","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-fuel-enrichment","display_name":"nuclear fuel enrichment","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrifuge","display_name":"centrifuge","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-responsibility","display_name":"moral responsibility","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-non-proliferation","display_name":"nuclear nonproliferation","score":0.5580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.5401999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194110935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12802","display_name":"Nuclear weapon","level":2,"score":0.5056999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4964999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.4805999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.47519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.41519999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200637747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460663","display_name":"Big push model","level":3,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60643870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949683","display_name":"Deterrence theory","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538168058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364056","display_name":"Arms control","level":2,"score":0.3075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21931767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8798","display_name":"Ukrainian","level":2,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71043370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4932206","display_name":"Jurisprudence","level":2,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184773241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387400","display_name":"Mains electricity","level":3,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31957729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282877","display_name":"Distancing","level":5,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509929229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312693","display_name":"International security","level":2,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23982425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23982425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23982425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23982426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23982426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23982426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23982425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23982425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23982425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2948648474","https://openalex.org/W4388302013","https://openalex.org/W2922407016","https://openalex.org/W7143415747","https://openalex.org/W3083040676","https://openalex.org/W7162694225","https://openalex.org/W4410433411","https://openalex.org/W6949813490","https://openalex.org/W6944563843","https://openalex.org/W7165914176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,134],"presents":[2],"a":[3,32,77,186],"systematic":[4],"critique":[5],"of":[6,10,23,38,57,85,130,165,183,191],"the":[7,21,55,66,86,119,127,143,147,157,162,181,189],"operational":[8],"mechanisms":[9],"global":[11],"nuclear":[12,58,109],"supply":[13],"chains":[14],"through":[15],"Systems":[16],"Dynamics":[17],"(Donella":[18],"Meadows)":[19],"and":[20,40,100,123,169,179],"dichotomy":[22],"Weaponry":[24],"vs.":[25],"Livingry":[26],"(R.":[27],"Buckminster":[28],"Fuller).":[29],"By":[30],"analyzing":[31],"four-tier":[33],"geopolitical":[34],"matrix\u2014ranging":[35],"from":[36],"originators":[37],"capital":[39],"patents":[41],"(Tier":[42,47,52,61],"1),":[43],"grey-market":[44],"source-laundering":[45],"hubs":[46],"2),":[48],"embargoed":[49],"assembly":[50],"zones":[51],"3),":[53],"to":[54,155],"validation":[56],"reinvestment":[59],"markets":[60],"4)\u2014the":[62],"research":[63],"demonstrates":[64],"that":[65,136],"war":[67],"machine":[68],"does":[69],"not":[70],"operate":[71],"linearly,":[72],"but":[73],"rather":[74],"closes":[75],"into":[76],"self-sustaining":[78],"loop":[79],"(the":[80],"Moebius":[81,158],"Loop).":[82],"The":[83,133,152],"core":[84,105],"paper":[87],"examines":[88],"dual-use":[89],"technology:":[90],"advanced":[91],"biomedical":[92],"hardware":[93],"(such":[94],"as":[95,118,185],"high-speed":[96],"centrifuges,":[97],"radiotherapy":[98],"systems,":[99],"vacuum":[101],"pumps)":[102],"shares":[103],"identical":[104],"mechanical":[106],"specifications":[107],"with":[108],"enrichment":[110],"infrastructure.":[111],"Consequently,":[112],"civil":[113],"medical":[114],"infrastructure":[115],"inadvertently":[116],"serves":[117],"ultimate":[120],"legal":[121],"facade":[122],"import":[124],"rationale":[125,145],"for":[126,188],"cross-border":[128],"flow":[129],"wartime":[131],"materials.":[132],"asserts":[135],"macro-level":[137],"sanctions":[138],"will":[139],"remain":[140],"superficial":[141],"unless":[142],"camouflage":[144],"at":[146],"foundational":[148],"layer":[149],"is":[150],"eradicated.":[151],"fundamental":[153],"solution":[154],"breaking":[156],"Loop":[159],"lies":[160],"in":[161],"moral":[163],"autonomy":[164],"individual":[166],"scientists,":[167],"physicians,":[168],"practitioners:":[170],"resolutely":[171],"refusing":[172],"excessive":[173],"clinical":[174],"indications,":[175],"eliminating":[176],"artificial":[177],"demand,":[178],"rejecting":[180],"exploitation":[182],"medicine":[184],"shield":[187],"machinery":[190],"destruction.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}