{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225323557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62710/1ym1nv34","title":"THE EFFECT OF THE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL ON STUDENTS\u2019 LEARNING MOTIVATION AT SD NEGERI 2 REMPEK DARUSSALAM IN FOOTBALL","display_name":"THE EFFECT OF THE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL ON STUDENTS\u2019 LEARNING MOTIVATION AT SD NEGERI 2 REMPEK DARUSSALAM IN FOOTBALL","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225323557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62710/1ym1nv34"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.62710/1ym1nv34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62710/1ym1nv34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62710/1ym1nv34","pdf_url":"https://teewanjournal.com/index.php/carong/article/download/4869/3590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052859","display_name":"CARONG Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Humaniora","issn_l":"3089-2082","issn":["3089-2082","3089-3674"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CARONG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://teewanjournal.com/index.php/carong/article/download/4869/3590","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160758588","display_name":"Muhamat Fahrurrozi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258964","display_name":"Universitas Hamzanwadi","ror":"https://ror.org/01g3c3365","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258964"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhamat Fahrurrozi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Hamzanwadi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Hamzanwadi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006873379","display_name":"Rina Nopiana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258964","display_name":"Universitas Hamzanwadi","ror":"https://ror.org/01g3c3365","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258964"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rina Nopiana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Hamzanwadi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Hamzanwadi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050808483","display_name":"Hariadi Hariadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258964","display_name":"Universitas Hamzanwadi","ror":"https://ror.org/01g3c3365","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258964"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hariadi Hariadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Hamzanwadi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Hamzanwadi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258964"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061004241","display_name":"Muhammad Husni Tamim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258964","display_name":"Universitas Hamzanwadi","ror":"https://ror.org/01g3c3365","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258964"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Husni Tamim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Hamzanwadi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Hamzanwadi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258964"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258964"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"2335","last_page":"2342"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.6323000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.6323000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.31619998812675476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning","display_name":"problem-based learning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education","display_name":"physical education","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-grade-students","display_name":"fifth grade students","score":0.7990000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206041023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751970","display_name":"Wilcoxon signed-rank test","level":3,"score":0.8091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6786999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776157432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375683","display_name":"Normality","level":2,"score":0.4724000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.430400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017797855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937857","display_name":"Football players","level":3,"score":0.3513999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3244999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85031952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3026029","display_name":"Normality test","level":3,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985564149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644302","display_name":"Intrinsic motivation","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018311702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362435","display_name":"Motivation to learn","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.62710/1ym1nv34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62710/1ym1nv34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62710/1ym1nv34","pdf_url":"https://teewanjournal.com/index.php/carong/article/download/4869/3590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052859","display_name":"CARONG Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Humaniora","issn_l":"3089-2082","issn":["3089-2082","3089-3674"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CARONG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.62710/1ym1nv34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62710/1ym1nv34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62710/1ym1nv34","pdf_url":"https://teewanjournal.com/index.php/carong/article/download/4869/3590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052859","display_name":"CARONG Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Humaniora","issn_l":"3089-2082","issn":["3089-2082","3089-3674"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CARONG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225323557.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225323557.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2970889822","https://openalex.org/W2985410901","https://openalex.org/W3036237665","https://openalex.org/W3182232178","https://openalex.org/W4200352718","https://openalex.org/W4292749460","https://openalex.org/W4312907565","https://openalex.org/W4318068982","https://openalex.org/W4386989479","https://openalex.org/W4387184314","https://openalex.org/W4392229683","https://openalex.org/W4406109516","https://openalex.org/W4413084262","https://openalex.org/W4414875332","https://openalex.org/W7131360102","https://openalex.org/W7139974866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7139974866","https://openalex.org/W4401278603","https://openalex.org/W4413767734","https://openalex.org/W6927598691","https://openalex.org/W4400266188","https://openalex.org/W7112117263","https://openalex.org/W4407634649","https://openalex.org/W7218079689","https://openalex.org/W7005039709","https://openalex.org/W7215955094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"the":[3,6,42,82,91,113,141,145,186,194],"effect":[4,98,153],"of":[5,71,124],"Problem-Based":[7],"Learning":[8,53],"(PBL)":[9],"model":[10],"on":[11,64],"students\u2019":[12],"learning":[13,179],"motivation":[14,54,66,104,180],"during":[15],"football":[16,74,183],"lessons":[17],"at":[18],"SD":[19],"Negeri":[20],"2":[21],"Rempek":[22],"Darussalam.":[23],"A":[24],"quantitative":[25],"pre-experimental":[26],"method":[27],"with":[28,47],"a":[29,58,88,95,121,131,174],"one-group":[30,187],"pretest\u2013posttest":[31],"design":[32,188],"was":[33,55,155,162],"used.":[34],"The":[35,68,102,127,151],"participants":[36],"were":[37,77],"fifth-grade":[38],"students":[39,46],"selected":[40],"purposively;":[41],"analysis":[43],"included":[44],"11":[45],"complete":[48],"pretest":[49],"and":[50,80,100,189],"posttest":[51],"data.":[52],"measured":[56],"using":[57,81],"nine-item,":[59],"four-point":[60],"Likert":[61],"questionnaire":[62],"based":[63],"six":[65],"indicators.":[67],"intervention":[69,114],"consisted":[70],"three":[72],"PBL-based":[73],"lessons.":[75,184],"Data":[76],"analyzed":[78],"descriptively":[79],"Shapiro\u2013Wilk":[83],"normality":[84],"test,":[85,87],"Levene\u2019s":[86],"paired-samples":[89,128],"t-test,":[90],"Wilcoxon":[92,142],"test":[93,143],"as":[94,165],"robustness":[96],"check,":[97],"size,":[99],"N-Gain.":[101],"mean":[103,122,192],"score":[105],"increased":[106],"from":[107],"26.36":[108],"(SD":[109,117],"=":[110,118,136,139,149,158],"3.07)":[111],"before":[112],"to":[115],"32.09":[116],"3.14)":[119],"afterward,":[120],"increase":[123],"5.73":[125],"points.":[126],"t-test":[129],"indicated":[130],"statistically":[132],"significant":[133],"difference,":[134],"t(10)":[135],"4.333,":[137],"p":[138],".001;":[140],"supported":[144],"same":[146],"conclusion":[147],"(p":[148],".003).":[150],"reported":[152],"size":[154],"large":[156],"(d":[157],"1.31),":[159],"while":[160],"N-Gain":[161],"0.59,":[163],"classified":[164],"moderate.":[166],"These":[167],"findings":[168],"suggest":[169],"that":[170,193],"PBL":[171],"may":[172],"be":[173,197],"useful":[175],"option":[176],"for":[177],"encouraging":[178],"in":[181],"primary-school":[182],"However,":[185],"small":[190],"sample":[191],"result":[195],"should":[196],"interpreted":[198],"cautiously.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}