{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225323220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses5040045","title":"Development Potential of Agroforestry Systems Incorporating the Poaceae Species Megathyrsus maximus, with Emphasis on Brazil","display_name":"Development Potential of Agroforestry Systems Incorporating the Poaceae Species Megathyrsus maximus, with Emphasis on Brazil","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225323220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses5040045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/grasses5040045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses5040045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses5040045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284426","display_name":"Grasses","issn_l":"2813-3463","issn":["2813-3463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grasses","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses5040045","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160951612","display_name":"Luis Gustavo Rodrigues dos Santos Sousa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71715416","display_name":"Universidade Federal do ABC","ror":"https://ror.org/028kg9j04","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71715416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Gustavo Rodrigues dos Santos Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Ci\u00eancias Naturais e Humanas (CCNH), Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo 09606-045, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Ci\u00eancias Naturais e Humanas (CCNH), Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo 09606-045, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71715416"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000487556","display_name":"Nathalia de Setta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-5410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-5410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71715416","display_name":"Universidade Federal do ABC","ror":"https://ror.org/028kg9j04","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71715416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathalia de Setta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Ci\u00eancias Naturais e Humanas (CCNH), Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo 09606-045, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-5410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Ci\u00eancias Naturais e Humanas (CCNH), Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo 09606-045, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71715416"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000487556"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71715416"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"45","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12630","display_name":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry-systems","display_name":"agroforestry systems","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panicum-maximum","display_name":"Panicum maximum","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-grass","display_name":"forage grasses","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-density","display_name":"tree density","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shading","display_name":"shading","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-quality","display_name":"soil quality","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erosion-control","display_name":"erosion control","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer-requirements","display_name":"fertilizer requirements","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-productivity","display_name":"forage productivity","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazil","display_name":"Brazil","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.7214000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6718000173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214","display_name":"Forage","level":2,"score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5990999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780742232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934037","display_name":"Panicum","level":2,"score":0.44690001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46757340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43238","display_name":"Poaceae","level":2,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989409935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Crop production","level":3,"score":0.31029999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128383755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816336","display_name":"Agricultural productivity","level":3,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130989795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3364870","display_name":"Rangeland","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189","display_name":"Grazing","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37923429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148482","display_name":"Intensive farming","level":3,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993940100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756","display_name":"Plant production","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/grasses5040045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses5040045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses5040045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284426","display_name":"Grasses","issn_l":"2813-3463","issn":["2813-3463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grasses","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/grasses5040045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses5040045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses5040045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284426","display_name":"Grasses","issn_l":"2813-3463","issn":["2813-3463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grasses","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9786999821662903},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5171999931335449}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1855684396","https://openalex.org/W2007380781","https://openalex.org/W2009621739","https://openalex.org/W2011215286","https://openalex.org/W2028532677","https://openalex.org/W2032235781","https://openalex.org/W2045280802","https://openalex.org/W2071103607","https://openalex.org/W2072140319","https://openalex.org/W2073470448","https://openalex.org/W2091420679","https://openalex.org/W2100038959","https://openalex.org/W2141245344","https://openalex.org/W2329541076","https://openalex.org/W2473127537","https://openalex.org/W2572791245","https://openalex.org/W2772126811","https://openalex.org/W2803525603","https://openalex.org/W2908267283","https://openalex.org/W2954366849","https://openalex.org/W3034177608","https://openalex.org/W3044075176","https://openalex.org/W3126690235","https://openalex.org/W3156943609","https://openalex.org/W3164366964","https://openalex.org/W3187863777","https://openalex.org/W3210720301","https://openalex.org/W4200380663","https://openalex.org/W4312093151","https://openalex.org/W4376274611","https://openalex.org/W4391497151","https://openalex.org/W4392104067","https://openalex.org/W4395452594","https://openalex.org/W4405662395","https://openalex.org/W4408320181","https://openalex.org/W4409256828","https://openalex.org/W4411034375","https://openalex.org/W4413734501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7064176279","https://openalex.org/W3025759877","https://openalex.org/W7014403348","https://openalex.org/W7118214377","https://openalex.org/W6903606560","https://openalex.org/W7119315133","https://openalex.org/W2898431019","https://openalex.org/W2611494247","https://openalex.org/W3156943609","https://openalex.org/W7120800057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Agricultural":[0],"and":[1,12,27,40,65,82,91,103,107,137,145,152,167,187],"livestock":[2],"activities":[3,42],"play":[4],"a":[5,175],"central":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,63,113],"global":[9],"food":[10],"production":[11,181],"economic":[13],"development":[14],"but":[15],"are":[16],"also":[17],"associated":[18],"with":[19,99],"environmental":[20,138,185],"impacts":[21,35,92],"such":[22],"as":[23],"deforestation,":[24],"land-use":[25],"conversion,":[26],"fires.":[28],"Agroforestry":[29],"systems":[30],"(AFSs)":[31],"can":[32],"reduce":[33],"these":[34,114],"by":[36],"integrating":[37,94],"agricultural,":[38],"livestock,":[39],"forestry":[41],"within":[43],"the":[44,56,89,126,130],"same":[45],"area.":[46],"The":[47,116],"African":[48],"species":[49],"Megathyrsus":[50],"maximus":[51,96],"(syn.":[52],"Panicum":[53],"maximum)":[54],"is":[55,119],"second":[57],"most":[58],"widely":[59],"used":[60],"forage":[61,144],"grass":[62],"Brazil":[64],"performs":[66],"well":[67],"under":[68],"shaded":[69],"conditions,":[70],"making":[71],"it":[72],"suitable":[73],"for":[74,109,121,178],"AFSs.":[75],"This":[76],"review":[77],"synthesizes":[78],"evidence":[79,118],"from":[80],"experimental":[81,132],"on-farm":[83],"studies":[84],"across":[85,134],"nine":[86],"countries":[87],"on":[88,101,161],"benefits":[90,141],"of":[93],"M.":[95,171],"into":[97],"AFSs,":[98],"emphasis":[100],"Brazil,":[102],"discusses":[104],"research":[105],"gaps":[106],"priorities":[108],"improving":[110],"its":[111],"use":[112],"systems.":[115],"strongest":[117],"available":[120],"livestock\u2013forest":[122],"integrated":[123],"systems,":[124],"while":[125,182],"Mombasa":[127],"cultivar":[128,162],"has":[129],"broadest":[131],"support":[133],"different":[135],"AFSs":[136,173],"conditions.":[139],"Reported":[140],"include":[142],"improved":[143],"animal":[146],"productivity,":[147],"soil":[148],"quality,":[149],"erosion":[150],"control,":[151],"reduced":[153],"fertilizer":[154],"requirements.":[155],"However,":[156],"system":[157],"performance":[158],"depends":[159],"strongly":[160],"selection,":[163],"tree":[164],"density,":[165],"shading,":[166],"long-term":[168],"management.":[169],"Overall,":[170],"maximus-based":[172],"represent":[174],"promising":[176],"strategy":[177],"diversifying":[179],"agricultural":[180],"contributing":[183],"to":[184],"sustainability":[186],"climate-change":[188],"mitigation.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}