{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225322838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111871","title":"Social Presence Literacy in the Age of AI: A Framework for Human-Centered Teaching","display_name":"Social Presence Literacy in the Age of AI: A Framework for Human-Centered Teaching","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225322838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci16111871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111871","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126849815","display_name":"Thomas Dyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9926-6981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9926-6981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I311071055","display_name":"Grand Canyon University","ror":"https://ror.org/014kv8184","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I311071055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Dominic Dyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Online Teaching and Learning, Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, AZ 85017, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9926-6981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Online Teaching and Learning, Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, AZ 85017, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I311071055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031864673","display_name":"Elizabeth K. Larson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-4409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-4409"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I311071055","display_name":"Grand Canyon University","ror":"https://ror.org/014kv8184","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I311071055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Larson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Online Teaching and Learning, Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, AZ 85017, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-4409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Online Teaching and Learning, Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, AZ 85017, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I311071055"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016608929","display_name":"Jacob Aroz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I311071055","display_name":"Grand Canyon University","ror":"https://ror.org/014kv8184","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I311071055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Aroz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Online Teaching and Learning, Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, AZ 85017, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Online Teaching and Learning, Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, AZ 85017, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I311071055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5126849815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I311071055"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"11","first_page":"1871","last_page":"1871"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.04439999908208847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13081","display_name":"Digital Education and Society","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-higher-education","display_name":"online higher education","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-learning","display_name":"asynchronous learning","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-centered-pedagogy","display_name":"human-centered pedagogy","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-presence-theory","display_name":"social presence theory","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-of-inquiry","display_name":"community of inquiry","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-engagement","display_name":"relational engagement","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-empathy","display_name":"teacher empathy","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-experience","display_name":"student experience","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5687999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5494999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4092000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692612","display_name":"Technology integration","level":3,"score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.3898000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119883117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679789","display_name":"Information literacy","level":2,"score":0.33959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.3188000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci16111871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci16111871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014858765","https://openalex.org/W2073313756","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2171611711","https://openalex.org/W2584503943","https://openalex.org/W2613590138","https://openalex.org/W2792695307","https://openalex.org/W2808160436","https://openalex.org/W2981863007","https://openalex.org/W3000318324","https://openalex.org/W3014646985","https://openalex.org/W3029022390","https://openalex.org/W3034549932","https://openalex.org/W3198750665","https://openalex.org/W4220823808","https://openalex.org/W4224005999","https://openalex.org/W4238768825","https://openalex.org/W4281775497","https://openalex.org/W4284965537","https://openalex.org/W4285603309","https://openalex.org/W4323655724","https://openalex.org/W4366815088","https://openalex.org/W4401166968","https://openalex.org/W4402582234","https://openalex.org/W4403458785","https://openalex.org/W4403654863","https://openalex.org/W4403986242","https://openalex.org/W4411993198","https://openalex.org/W4416902917","https://openalex.org/W7116630345","https://openalex.org/W7140170686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160380716","https://openalex.org/W4414225389","https://openalex.org/W7164924789","https://openalex.org/W7138035702","https://openalex.org/W4409457133","https://openalex.org/W7221836902","https://openalex.org/W7151387429","https://openalex.org/W7126026240","https://openalex.org/W7163552546","https://openalex.org/W7167223531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(AI)":[3],"is":[4,130],"rapidly":[5],"transforming":[6],"online":[7,54],"higher":[8],"education":[9],"by":[10,178],"increasing":[11],"efficiency":[12,48,171],"in":[13,33,52,191],"instructional":[14,88,151,184],"design,":[15],"feedback,":[16],"and":[17,29,49,73,114,117,140,148,188],"communication.":[18],"However,":[19],"its":[20],"integration":[21],"raises":[22],"important":[23],"questions":[24],"about":[25],"preserving":[26],"social":[27,70],"presence":[28],"meaningful":[30,105],"human":[31],"connection":[32],"digitally":[34],"mediated":[35],"learning":[36],"environments.":[37],"This":[38],"conceptual,":[39],"practice-informed":[40],"interdisciplinary":[41],"synthesis":[42,91],"examines":[43],"the":[44,61,66,78,81,102,118,133,154,180],"relationship":[45],"between":[46],"technological":[47,170],"relational":[50,95,173],"engagement":[51,106],"asynchronous":[53],"education.":[55],"Drawing":[56],"upon":[57],"Social":[58,67,82],"Presence":[59,68,83],"Theory,":[60],"Community":[62],"of":[63,104,120,136,182],"Inquiry":[64],"framework,":[65],"Model,":[69],"development":[71],"theory,":[72],"research":[74],"on":[75],"human-centered":[76,121,193],"pedagogy,":[77],"manuscript":[79,176],"extends":[80],"Literacy":[84],"Framework)":[85],"to":[86,142,168],"AI-mediated":[87],"decision-making.":[89],"The":[90,175],"identifies":[92],"three":[93],"potential":[94],"challenges":[96],"associated":[97],"with":[98,172],"unintentional":[99],"AI":[100,194],"integration:":[101],"displacement":[103],"through":[107],"task":[108],"automation,":[109],"diminished":[110],"opportunities":[111],"for":[112],"empathy":[113],"emotional":[115],"attunement,":[116],"erosion":[119],"teaching":[122],"practices.":[123,152],"In":[124],"response,":[125],"a":[126,165],"five-step":[127],"decision-making":[128],"framework":[129,156],"proposed,":[131],"connecting":[132],"SPLF":[134],"dimensions":[135],"Knowledge,":[137],"Application,":[138],"Evaluation,":[139],"Creation":[141],"evaluating,":[143],"identifying":[144],"gaps,":[145],"adjusting,":[146],"testing,":[147],"refining":[149],"AI-supported":[150],"Although":[153],"proposed":[155],"has":[157],"not":[158],"been":[159],"empirically":[160],"validated,":[161],"it":[162],"offers":[163],"educators":[164],"practical":[166],"approach":[167],"balancing":[169],"intentionality.":[174],"concludes":[177],"emphasizing":[179],"importance":[181],"reflective":[183],"judgment,":[185],"student":[186],"experiences,":[187],"institutional":[189],"support":[190],"sustaining":[192],"integration.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}