{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225322308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-04-2026-0576","title":"How STARA-enabled technological readiness shapes intrapreneurial behaviour and digital competence in China's electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing sector","display_name":"How STARA-enabled technological readiness shapes intrapreneurial behaviour and digital competence in China's electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing sector","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225322308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-04-2026-0576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jeim-04-2026-0576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-04-2026-0576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-04-2026-0576","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/jeim/article-pdf/doi/10.1108/JEIM-04-2026-0576/11954381/jeim-04-2026-0576en.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141478581","display_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","issn_l":"1741-0398","issn":["1741-0398","1758-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.emerald.com/jeim/article-pdf/doi/10.1108/JEIM-04-2026-0576/11954381/jeim-04-2026-0576en.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019290394","display_name":"Syed Hussain Murtaza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5531-8315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5531-8315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18193975","display_name":"SGH Warsaw School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/032cph770","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18193975"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Hussain Murtaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["SGH Warsaw School of Economics , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5531-8315","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SGH Warsaw School of Economics , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18193975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057303256","display_name":"Adnan Ullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-7215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-7215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waikato Management School, The University of Waikato , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-7215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waikato Management School, The University of Waikato , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102726236","display_name":"Wu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-5069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-5069"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573310","display_name":"Hangzhou City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wck0s05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573310"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Hangzhou City University , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-5069","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Hangzhou City University , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573310"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102969056","display_name":"Azhar Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3023-7597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3023-7597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azhar Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Shandong University , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Shandong University , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.5562000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.5562000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12376","display_name":"Corporate Management and Leadership","score":0.34470000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrapreneurial-behavior","display_name":"intrapreneurial behavior","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-skills","display_name":"digital skills","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle-production","display_name":"electric vehicle manufacturing","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-capabilities","display_name":"dynamic capabilities","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-technical-systems-theory","display_name":"socio-technical systems theory","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"digital transformation","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-turbulence","display_name":"environmental turbulence","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-adaptability","display_name":"employee adaptability","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.31200000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775836275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3502310","display_name":"Dynamism","level":2,"score":0.5465999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4487999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.3801000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35519999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988460067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639","display_name":"Manufacturing sector","level":2,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776185967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112945","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","level":3,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175700187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775947652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2362573","display_name":"Backwardness","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jeim-04-2026-0576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-04-2026-0576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-04-2026-0576","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/jeim/article-pdf/doi/10.1108/JEIM-04-2026-0576/11954381/jeim-04-2026-0576en.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141478581","display_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","issn_l":"1741-0398","issn":["1741-0398","1758-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jeim-04-2026-0576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-04-2026-0576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-04-2026-0576","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/jeim/article-pdf/doi/10.1108/JEIM-04-2026-0576/11954381/jeim-04-2026-0576en.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141478581","display_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","issn_l":"1741-0398","issn":["1741-0398","1758-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225322308.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225322308.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1204404493","https://openalex.org/W1844666675","https://openalex.org/W1964665371","https://openalex.org/W1977671923","https://openalex.org/W2009015816","https://openalex.org/W2046481488","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2119748171","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2131994649","https://openalex.org/W2134884007","https://openalex.org/W2157575844","https://openalex.org/W2173765169","https://openalex.org/W2262569501","https://openalex.org/W2338540161","https://openalex.org/W2580712957","https://openalex.org/W2588239865","https://openalex.org/W2738241474","https://openalex.org/W2800663167","https://openalex.org/W2896512139","https://openalex.org/W2902089826","https://openalex.org/W2919620734","https://openalex.org/W2924801902","https://openalex.org/W2946218837","https://openalex.org/W2964881564","https://openalex.org/W2973536072","https://openalex.org/W2987400793","https://openalex.org/W2996272245","https://openalex.org/W3012175298","https://openalex.org/W3088992802","https://openalex.org/W3089583989","https://openalex.org/W3093859232","https://openalex.org/W3096726262","https://openalex.org/W3101032032","https://openalex.org/W3119646565","https://openalex.org/W3136124754","https://openalex.org/W3157629665","https://openalex.org/W3162010884","https://openalex.org/W3162489843","https://openalex.org/W3166972332","https://openalex.org/W3185716662","https://openalex.org/W3210383951","https://openalex.org/W3210800817","https://openalex.org/W4200425735","https://openalex.org/W4210542665","https://openalex.org/W4210560224","https://openalex.org/W4224238913","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4280647047","https://openalex.org/W4289782001","https://openalex.org/W4294295330","https://openalex.org/W4297492304","https://openalex.org/W4307191019","https://openalex.org/W4312000376","https://openalex.org/W4322490920","https://openalex.org/W4367368022","https://openalex.org/W4376626443","https://openalex.org/W4380903709","https://openalex.org/W4386626848","https://openalex.org/W4387592161","https://openalex.org/W4387874349","https://openalex.org/W4388704785","https://openalex.org/W4388961754","https://openalex.org/W4391589624","https://openalex.org/W4391653325","https://openalex.org/W4391820410","https://openalex.org/W4392183641","https://openalex.org/W4392806431","https://openalex.org/W4392878788","https://openalex.org/W4393002818","https://openalex.org/W4393185247","https://openalex.org/W4394980170","https://openalex.org/W4400979722","https://openalex.org/W4401172081","https://openalex.org/W4402856738","https://openalex.org/W4402859111","https://openalex.org/W4404651526","https://openalex.org/W4404871727","https://openalex.org/W4404980948","https://openalex.org/W4406300583","https://openalex.org/W4406403902","https://openalex.org/W4406723763","https://openalex.org/W4406852424","https://openalex.org/W4407020317","https://openalex.org/W4407197339","https://openalex.org/W4407384284","https://openalex.org/W4410128215","https://openalex.org/W4410492257","https://openalex.org/W4411074890","https://openalex.org/W4411574938","https://openalex.org/W4412440457","https://openalex.org/W4412859750","https://openalex.org/W4414253310","https://openalex.org/W4414314174","https://openalex.org/W4414768181","https://openalex.org/W4414901462","https://openalex.org/W4415209614","https://openalex.org/W4415701000","https://openalex.org/W7081944085","https://openalex.org/W7127614123","https://openalex.org/W7129096024","https://openalex.org/W7160031138","https://openalex.org/W7164333872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7165923742","https://openalex.org/W7131299918","https://openalex.org/W7213541995","https://openalex.org/W4392878788","https://openalex.org/W7163400753","https://openalex.org/W7170086853","https://openalex.org/W4413759729","https://openalex.org/W7163335544","https://openalex.org/W6906508267","https://openalex.org/W4391732980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,144,280],"study":[2,47,183,281],"examines":[3],"how":[4,26,53,194,238],"employees'":[5,54,171,195,239,294],"perceptions":[6,55,119,240,295],"of":[7,56,84,120,127,148,188,197,212,221,241,296],"STARA":[8,57,85,121,140,161,242,297],"(smart":[9],"technologies,":[10,86],"artificial":[11],"intelligence,":[12],"robotics,":[13],"and":[14,21,25,42,61,91,129,162,200,243,258,265,289],"algorithms)":[15],"influence":[16],"their":[17,201],"intrapreneurial":[18,244],"behaviour":[19,150,245,300],"(IB)":[20],"digital":[22,27,62,189,287],"competence":[23],"(DC),":[24],"dynamism":[28],"(DD)":[29],"conditions":[30,220],"this":[31],"relationship.":[32],"Design/methodology/approach":[33],"Drawing":[34],"on":[35,286],"Dynamic":[36],"Capabilities":[37],"Theory,":[38,41],"Sociotechnical":[39],"Systems":[40],"the":[43,46,110,146,156,210,284,306],"Antecedents\u2013Decisions\u2013Outcome":[44],"framework,":[45],"develops":[48],"an":[49,88],"integrated":[50],"model":[51],"explaining":[52],"shape":[58,205],"behavioural":[59,202],"responses":[60,203],"capability":[63,152,190,206,290],"development.":[64,153,291],"Data":[65],"were":[66],"collected":[67],"from":[68],"full-time":[69],"employees":[70],"in":[71,96,151,232,305],"China's":[72],"electric":[73],"vehicle":[74],"(EV)":[75],"manufacturing":[76,234,308],"sector,":[77],"a":[78,134,185,270,302],"context":[79],"characterized":[80],"by":[81,192],"extensive":[82],"use":[83],"using":[87],"online":[89],"survey":[90],"stratified":[92],"purposive":[93],"sampling,":[94],"resulting":[95],"193":[97],"valid":[98],"responses.":[99],"Partial":[100],"least":[101],"squares":[102],"structural":[103],"equation":[104],"modeling":[105],"was":[106],"applied":[107],"to":[108,142,173,248,269,283],"test":[109],"proposed":[111],"model.":[112],"Findings":[113],"The":[114,182,226,252],"results":[115],"show":[116,237],"that":[117,165,255],"positive":[118,157],"are":[122],"associated":[123],"with":[124,216,298],"higher":[125],"levels":[126],"IB":[128,131,257],"DC.":[130,143,179,249],"serves":[132],"as":[133],"key":[135],"mechanism":[136],"through":[137],"which":[138],"perceived":[139,160,175],"relates":[141],"highlights":[145,209],"role":[147],"employee":[149,262,299],"DD":[154],"weakens":[155],"relationship":[158],"between":[159],"DC,":[163],"suggesting":[164],"high":[166],"environmental":[167,222],"turbulence":[168],"may":[169],"constrain":[170],"ability":[172],"translate":[174],"technological":[176,198,214,277],"opportunities":[177],"into":[178],"Research":[180],"limitations/implications":[181],"offers":[184],"socio-technical":[186],"explanation":[187],"development":[191],"showing":[193],"interpretations":[196],"change":[199,215],"jointly":[204],"outcomes.":[207],"It":[208,292],"importance":[211],"aligning":[213],"employee-driven":[217],"adaptation":[218],"under":[219],"uncertainty.":[223],"Practical":[224],"implications":[225,251],"findings":[227,253],"provide":[228],"insights":[229],"for":[230],"managers":[231],"technology-intensive":[233],"firms.":[235],"They":[236],"can":[246,260],"contribute":[247],"Social":[250],"suggest":[254],"fostering":[256],"DC":[259],"enhance":[261],"adaptability,":[263],"employability,":[264],"career":[266],"resilience,":[267],"contributing":[268],"more":[271],"digitally":[272],"prepared":[273],"workforce":[274],"amid":[275],"ongoing":[276],"transformation.":[278],"Originality/value":[279],"contributes":[282],"literature":[285],"transformation":[288],"integrates":[293],"within":[301],"sociotechnical":[303],"framework":[304],"EV":[307],"context.":[309]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}