{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225322296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36085/agrotek.v21i1.11188","title":"PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH SENGON BUTO (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) MENGGUNAKAN ASAM KLORIDA (HCl)","display_name":"PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH SENGON BUTO (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) MENGGUNAKAN ASAM KLORIDA (HCl)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225322296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36085/agrotek.v21i1.11188"},"language":"id","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jurnal.umb.ac.id:article/11188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36085/agrotek.v21i1.11188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/agriculture/article/view/11188","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/agriculture/article/download/11188/6442","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172586","display_name":"Agriculture","issn_l":"1412-4262","issn":["1412-4262","2620-7389"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675812","host_organization_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.36085/agrotek.v21i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/agriculture/article/download/11188/6442","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053700900","display_name":"Eka Suzanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-4309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-4309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097652","display_name":"Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH.","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyrx553","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097652"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanna, Eka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097652"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089123769","display_name":"Farida Aryani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097652","display_name":"Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH.","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyrx553","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097652"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aryani, Farida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097652"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003714208","display_name":"Yukiman Armadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087922","display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu","ror":"https://ror.org/0034wme67","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087922"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armadi, Yukiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087922"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056071201","display_name":"Neti Kesumawati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087922","display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu","ror":"https://ror.org/0034wme67","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087922"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kesumawati, Neti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterolobium-cyclocarpum","display_name":"Enterolobium cyclocarpum","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-dormancy-release","display_name":"seed dormancy breaking","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrochloric-acid","display_name":"hydrochloric acid","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-scarification","display_name":"acid scarification","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germination-uniformity","display_name":"germination uniformity","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germination-speed","display_name":"germination speed","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-vigor","display_name":"seedling vigor","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-dry-weight","display_name":"seedling dry weight","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holding-time","display_name":"holding time","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-concentration","display_name":"acid concentration","score":0.906000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777436746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2409","display_name":"Hydrochloric acid","level":2,"score":0.8393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267","display_name":"Dormancy","level":3,"score":0.6273999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6193000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.6032999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169222746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116558","display_name":"Factorial experiment","level":2,"score":0.4693000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46254838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156536","display_name":"Completely randomized design","level":2,"score":0.4564000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491","display_name":"Seed dormancy","level":4,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2639000117778778}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:jurnal.umb.ac.id:article/11188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36085/agrotek.v21i1.11188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/agriculture/article/view/11188","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/agriculture/article/download/11188/6442","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172586","display_name":"Agriculture","issn_l":"1412-4262","issn":["1412-4262","2620-7389"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675812","host_organization_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.36085/agrotek.v21i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jurnal.umb.ac.id:article/11188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36085/agrotek.v21i1.11188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/agriculture/article/view/11188","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/agriculture/article/download/11188/6442","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172586","display_name":"Agriculture","issn_l":"1412-4262","issn":["1412-4262","2620-7389"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675812","host_organization_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.36085/agrotek.v21i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225322296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225322296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782032324","https://openalex.org/W2910738152"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012227863","https://openalex.org/W7218090579","https://openalex.org/W4385663513","https://openalex.org/W7125048410","https://openalex.org/W2981449821","https://openalex.org/W4392414429","https://openalex.org/W2358050918","https://openalex.org/W4415442346","https://openalex.org/W6987273291","https://openalex.org/W4256229953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sengon":[0],"Buto":[1],"Seeds":[2],"(Enterolobium":[3],"cyclocarpum)":[4],"have":[5,207,249],"hard":[6,27,40],"and":[7,53,116,143,160,183,199,228,241,258,287,304],"thick":[8],"seeds":[9,273],"making":[10],"it":[11,204,246],"difficult":[12],"to":[13,16,49,277],"germinate.":[14],"Efforts":[15],"break":[17,224,278],"sengon":[18,67,188,263,271],"buto":[19,68,189,264,272],"seed":[20,44,226,320],"dormancy":[21,65,227],"can":[22,37],"be":[23],"done":[24],"by":[25],"using":[26],"acids,":[28],"one":[29],"of":[30,42,57,64,66,94,100,131,170,187,218,262,299,313],"them":[31],"is":[32,126,274],"hydrochloric":[33,58,95,171,215,296,318],"acid":[34,59,96,172,216,297],"(HCl),":[35],"which":[36],"soften":[38],"the":[39,43,51,54,62,92,168,180,184,196,225,230,238,242],"surface":[41],"coat.":[45],"This":[46],"study":[47,75],"aims":[48],"obtain":[50],"concentration":[52,93,169,217,286],"soaking":[55,127,233,268,288,306],"time":[56,128,234,269,289,307],"in":[60,73],"accelerating":[61],"breaking":[63],"seeds.":[69,265],"The":[70,87,123,148,164,214,232,266],"design":[71,80],"used":[72],"this":[74],"was":[76,91,282],"a":[77,175,192,208,250,309],"completely":[78],"randomized":[79],"(CRD)":[81],"factorial":[82],"pattern":[83],"with":[84,295],"3":[85,101,132],"replications.":[86],"first":[88],"factor":[89,125],"studied":[90,150],"(HCl)":[97,173],"(K)":[98],"consisting":[99,130],"levels,":[102,133],"namely:":[103,134],"K1":[104],"=":[105,111,118,136,140,145],"1%":[106],"(1":[107],"ml/l":[108,114,121,221,302],"water),":[109],"K2":[110],"2%":[112],"(2":[113],"water)":[115,222,303],"K3":[117],"3%":[119,219,300],"(3":[120,220,301],"water).":[122],"second":[124],"(L)":[129],"L1":[135],"6":[137],"hours,":[138],"L2":[139],"12":[141,275],"hours":[142,276],"L3":[144],"18":[146],"hours.":[147],"parameters":[149],"were":[151],"germination":[152,154,156,181,185,197,239,243,254,291,311],"capacity,":[153],"speed,":[155,255],"uniformity,":[157],"vigor":[158,212,256],"index":[159],"seedling":[161,200,259],"dry":[162,201,260],"weight.":[163,202],"results":[165],"showed":[166],"that":[167],"had":[174,191],"very":[176],"significant":[177,193,209,251],"effect":[178,194,210,252],"on":[179,195,211,253,290],"capacity":[182,240],"uniformity":[186,292,312],"seeds,":[190],"speed":[198],"However,":[203,245],"did":[205,235,247],"not":[206,248],"index.":[213],"could":[223],"increase":[229],"germination.":[231],"significantly":[236],"affect":[237],"uniformity.":[244],"index,":[257],"weight":[261],"best":[267],"for":[270],"their":[279],"dormancy.":[280],"There":[281],"interaction":[283],"between":[284],"HCl":[285],"variables.":[293],"Treatment":[294],"concentrations":[298],"12-hour":[305],"gave":[308],"maximum":[310],"44%.":[314],"Key":[315],"words:":[316],"dormancy,":[317],"acid,":[319]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}