{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225320551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.70791","title":"From Lab to Plant: Metrics\u2010Driven Scale\u2010Up Routes and Application Deployment of Covalent Organic Frameworks","display_name":"From Lab to Plant: Metrics\u2010Driven Scale\u2010Up Routes and Application Deployment of Covalent Organic Frameworks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225320551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.70791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cjoc.70791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.70791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.70791","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cjoc.70791","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112006741","display_name":"Chinese Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"1001-604X","issn":["1001-604X","1614-7065"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cjoc.70791","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148182305","display_name":"Mingshi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4644-2074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4644-2074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingshi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University  Xiamen Fujian 361005 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University  Xiamen Fujian 361005 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138138901","display_name":"Yanyuan Jia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanyuan Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University  Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010021 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University  Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010021 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5138138901","https://openalex.org/A5148182305"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505","https://openalex.org/I2722730"],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12038","display_name":"Covalent Organic Framework Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12038","display_name":"Covalent Organic Framework Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10096","display_name":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1604","display_name":"Inorganic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12285","display_name":"Surface Chemistry and Catalysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covalent-organic-frameworks","display_name":"covalent organic frameworks","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-scale-synthesis","display_name":"large-scale synthesis","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalable-fabrication","display_name":"scalable fabrication","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanochemical-synthesis","display_name":"mechanochemical synthesis","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aqueous-synthesis","display_name":"aqueous synthesis","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-chemistry","display_name":"flow chemistry","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-control","display_name":"quality control","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"sustainability","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-feasibility","display_name":"economic feasibility","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-remediation","display_name":"environmental remediation","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-separation","display_name":"gas separation","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-separation","display_name":"liquid separation","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalysis","display_name":"catalysis","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-capture","display_name":"CO2 capture","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"energy storage","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialization","display_name":"industrialization","score":0.9120000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6868000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6255000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5982999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5544000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777362162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5594431","display_name":"Grand Challenges","level":2,"score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39590001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777893391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5178887","display_name":"Covalent organic framework","level":3,"score":0.3873000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985264121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216320","display_name":"Continuous flow","level":2,"score":0.36230000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82753439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419090","display_name":"Industrial production","level":2,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535685238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153832","display_name":"Organic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180577832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127920","display_name":"Covalent bond","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777890234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795757","display_name":"Energy transition","level":4,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018081369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7016409","display_name":"New energy","level":2,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cjoc.70791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.70791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.70791","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cjoc.70791","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112006741","display_name":"Chinese Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"1001-604X","issn":["1001-604X","1614-7065"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cjoc.70791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.70791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.70791","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cjoc.70791","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112006741","display_name":"Chinese Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"1001-604X","issn":["1001-604X","1614-7065"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.651199996471405,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225320551.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225320551.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1677747913","https://openalex.org/W1966648483","https://openalex.org/W2049145344","https://openalex.org/W2059935405","https://openalex.org/W2085119897","https://openalex.org/W2104015519","https://openalex.org/W2110165828","https://openalex.org/W2144777184","https://openalex.org/W2270082247","https://openalex.org/W2291845424","https://openalex.org/W2329956991","https://openalex.org/W2347129741","https://openalex.org/W2466085640","https://openalex.org/W2513445582","https://openalex.org/W2522247135","https://openalex.org/W2547197598","https://openalex.org/W2552458388","https://openalex.org/W2573045446","https://openalex.org/W2574941676","https://openalex.org/W2594238106","https://openalex.org/W2751494779","https://openalex.org/W2769954071","https://openalex.org/W2877882896","https://openalex.org/W2883769015","https://openalex.org/W2889188440","https://openalex.org/W2900849217","https://openalex.org/W2900896063","https://openalex.org/W2922192682","https://openalex.org/W2923256445","https://openalex.org/W2938009912","https://openalex.org/W2978460672","https://openalex.org/W2980319004","https://openalex.org/W3001218623","https://openalex.org/W3004327229","https://openalex.org/W3023286314","https://openalex.org/W3030488208","https://openalex.org/W3035929308","https://openalex.org/W3043377905","https://openalex.org/W3092287149","https://openalex.org/W3096000526","https://openalex.org/W3113276901","https://openalex.org/W3128474010","https://openalex.org/W3162658408","https://openalex.org/W3175627725","https://openalex.org/W3178798387","https://openalex.org/W3192328938","https://openalex.org/W4200164090","https://openalex.org/W4205636458","https://openalex.org/W4211187039","https://openalex.org/W4221083376","https://openalex.org/W4225707839","https://openalex.org/W4242673452","https://openalex.org/W4283836129","https://openalex.org/W4306840209","https://openalex.org/W4306940605","https://openalex.org/W4307336370","https://openalex.org/W4322625366","https://openalex.org/W4327518853","https://openalex.org/W4362505974","https://openalex.org/W4363674055","https://openalex.org/W4366520863","https://openalex.org/W4376224943","https://openalex.org/W4382055114","https://openalex.org/W4383371012","https://openalex.org/W4385513843","https://openalex.org/W4385949691","https://openalex.org/W4386945601","https://openalex.org/W4387663392","https://openalex.org/W4388219470","https://openalex.org/W4388616082","https://openalex.org/W4389352343","https://openalex.org/W4390016353","https://openalex.org/W4391215091","https://openalex.org/W4392283131","https://openalex.org/W4393302830","https://openalex.org/W4393320672","https://openalex.org/W4394626545","https://openalex.org/W4395048179","https://openalex.org/W4399041640","https://openalex.org/W4400087457","https://openalex.org/W4400139093","https://openalex.org/W4400201677","https://openalex.org/W4400387953","https://openalex.org/W4401386574","https://openalex.org/W4401612734","https://openalex.org/W4402310859","https://openalex.org/W4403680143","https://openalex.org/W4403950743","https://openalex.org/W4403951241","https://openalex.org/W4404125243","https://openalex.org/W4404639232","https://openalex.org/W4404670761","https://openalex.org/W4404906548","https://openalex.org/W4405213005","https://openalex.org/W4405527085","https://openalex.org/W4405558583","https://openalex.org/W4406128431","https://openalex.org/W4406475890","https://openalex.org/W4407808372","https://openalex.org/W4408017407","https://openalex.org/W4408176256","https://openalex.org/W4408474129","https://openalex.org/W4408622516","https://openalex.org/W4409317980","https://openalex.org/W4409485760","https://openalex.org/W4409502942","https://openalex.org/W4409598081","https://openalex.org/W4409648095","https://openalex.org/W4410362939","https://openalex.org/W4411374803","https://openalex.org/W4411395922","https://openalex.org/W4411954035","https://openalex.org/W4412722665","https://openalex.org/W4412757636","https://openalex.org/W4413398635","https://openalex.org/W4413406775","https://openalex.org/W4414154683","https://openalex.org/W4414613065","https://openalex.org/W4415731742","https://openalex.org/W4417281467","https://openalex.org/W7119023975","https://openalex.org/W7128595574","https://openalex.org/W7131117971","https://openalex.org/W7131120501","https://openalex.org/W7131675724","https://openalex.org/W7155515560","https://openalex.org/W7161785621","https://openalex.org/W7165045001","https://openalex.org/W7165195374","https://openalex.org/W7170613574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408017407","https://openalex.org/W4411374803","https://openalex.org/W4400139093","https://openalex.org/W2785968381","https://openalex.org/W7071307441","https://openalex.org/W7216350453","https://openalex.org/W7203510062","https://openalex.org/W7111635055","https://openalex.org/W4210686458","https://openalex.org/W2902812442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Comprehensive":[0],"Summary":[1],"The":[2],"transition":[3,165],"of":[4,93,103,112,132,143],"Covalent":[5],"Organic":[6],"Frameworks":[7],"(COFs)":[8],"from":[9,166],"laboratory\u2010scale":[10],"curiosities":[11],"to":[12,40,164,169],"industrially":[13],"scalable":[14,76],"technologies":[15,163],"has":[16,28],"been":[17],"constrained":[18],"by":[19],"challenges":[20],"in":[21,115],"cost\u2010effective,":[22],"large\u2010scale":[23,65,113],"synthesis.":[24],"Most":[25],"COF":[26,66,77],"research":[27],"focused":[29],"on":[30,134,146],"small\u2010scale":[31],"production,":[32],"whereas":[33],"practical":[34],"applications":[35,111],"require":[36],"processes":[37],"that":[38,98],"scale":[39],"kilogram\u2010":[41],"and":[42,56,85,119,126,153],"ton\u2010level":[43],"manufacturing.":[44],"Recent":[45],"advances,":[46],"including":[47],"solvent\u2010free":[48],"melting":[49],"polycondensation,":[50],"mechanochemical":[51],"synthesis,":[52],"mild":[53],"aqueous":[54],"methods,":[55],"continuous":[57],"flow":[58],"techniques,":[59,152],"are":[60],"overcoming":[61],"these":[62],"obstacles,":[63],"making":[64],"production":[67,102],"increasingly":[68],"viable.":[69],"This":[70],"review":[71],"introduces":[72],"the":[73,94,100,110,130,140,159],"principles":[74],"for":[75,161],"manufacturing,":[78],"emphasizing":[79,129],"quality":[80],"control,":[81],"synthetic":[82,96],"efficiency,":[83],"sustainability,":[84],"economic":[86],"feasibility.":[87],"We":[88,107],"provide":[89],"a":[90],"comprehensive":[91],"over\u2010view":[92],"latest":[95],"strategies":[97],"enable":[99],"high\u2010quality":[101],"COFs":[104,114],"at":[105],"scale.":[106],"also":[108],"highlight":[109],"environmental":[116],"remediation,":[117],"gas":[118],"liquid":[120],"separations,":[121],"catalysis,":[122],"CO":[123],"2":[124],"capture,":[125],"energy":[127],"storage,":[128],"impact":[131],"scalability":[133],"real\u2010world":[135],"deployment.":[136],"Finally,":[137],"we":[138],"discuss":[139],"future":[141],"industrialization":[142],"COFs,":[144],"focusing":[145],"expanding":[147],"chemistry":[148],"diversity,":[149],"enhancing":[150],"processing":[151],"improving":[154],"device":[155],"integration,":[156],"ultimately":[157],"paving":[158],"way":[160],"COF\u2010based":[162],"lab\u2010scale":[167],"discoveries":[168],"industrial":[170],"realities.":[171],"Key":[172],"Scientists":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}