{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225320541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23987127","title":"Supramolecular Power Grid Topology: A Thermodynamic Framework for Autonomous Self-Healing Power Systems","display_name":"Supramolecular Power Grid Topology: A Thermodynamic Framework for Autonomous Self-Healing Power Systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225320541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23987127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23987127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23987127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23987127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23987127","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013972883","display_name":"Andrew Sundstrom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-4513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-4513"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Sundstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher & Inventor"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-4513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher & Inventor","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013972883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.36329999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.36329999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12451","display_name":"Smart Grid and Power Systems","score":0.15809999406337738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.09179999679327011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-healing-power-systems","display_name":"self-healing power systems","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid-topology","display_name":"power grid topology","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supramolecular-chemistry","display_name":"supramolecular chemistry","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-covalent-chemistry","display_name":"dynamic covalent chemistry","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipative-systems","display_name":"dissipative systems","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-location-isolation-and-service-restoration","display_name":"fault location, isolation and service restoration","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sacrificial-bonds","display_name":"sacrificial bonds","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-energy-networks","display_name":"distributed energy networks","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agent-based-control","display_name":"agent-based control","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99692599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596577","display_name":"Dissipative system","level":2,"score":0.6685000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5864999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5108000040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46939998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93275456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756449","display_name":"Supramolecular chemistry","level":3,"score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.41620001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.39169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3747999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45872418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318966","display_name":"Dynamic demand","level":3,"score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206815995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341307","display_name":"Energy flow","level":3,"score":0.3643999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9628104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788009","display_name":"Autonomous system (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3100999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196796808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132629","display_name":"Electrical network","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40293303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electric power","level":3,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98576551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841798","display_name":"Electric potential energy","level":3,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23987127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23987127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23987127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23987128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23987128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23987128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23987350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23987350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23987350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24100299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24100299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24100299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24101047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24101047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24101047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23987127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23987127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23987127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.878000020980835,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167754917","https://openalex.org/W2115467047","https://openalex.org/W3033537395","https://openalex.org/W4410568912","https://openalex.org/W2966774415","https://openalex.org/W4299481220","https://openalex.org/W7028185734","https://openalex.org/W2486471928","https://openalex.org/W4200259428","https://openalex.org/W4402338353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"Traditional":[1],"power":[2,48,52],"system":[3],"topology":[4],"is":[5],"rigidly":[6],"managed":[7],"via":[8],"centralized":[9],"algorithms,":[10],"mimicking":[11],"static":[12],"structural":[13],"frameworks":[14],"that":[15,28],"struggle":[16],"against":[17],"unpredictable,":[18],"high-speed":[19],"volatility.":[20],"This":[21,94],"paper":[22],"proposes":[23],"a":[24,56,100],"novel":[25],"conceptual":[26],"framework":[27],"maps":[29],"the":[30,43,70],"principles":[31],"of":[32,46,58,73],"supramolecular":[33],"chemistry,":[34],"dynamic":[35,59],"covalent":[36],"chemistry":[37],"(DCC),":[38],"and":[39,62,66,75,90,96,114],"dissipative":[40],"systems":[41],"onto":[42],"macroscopic":[44],"control":[45],"electrical":[47],"grids.":[49],"By":[50],"treating":[51],"flow":[53],"routing":[54],"as":[55],"process":[57],"kinetic":[60],"stability,":[61],"mapping":[63],"protective":[64],"relays":[65],"automated":[67],"switches":[68],"to":[69],"thermodynamic":[71],"behavior":[72,107],"sacrificial":[74],"reversible":[76],"chemical":[77,97],"bonds,":[78],"we":[79],"outline":[80],"an":[81],"entirely":[82],"localized,":[83],"agent-based":[84],"paradigm":[85],"for":[86,103],"Fault":[87],"Location,":[88],"Isolation,":[89],"Service":[91],"Restoration":[92],"(FLISR).":[93],"biological":[95],"mimicry":[98],"provides":[99],"mathematical":[101],"foundation":[102],"true":[104],"autonomous":[105],"\"self-healing\"":[106],"in":[108],"modern":[109],"distributed":[110],"energy":[111],"networks.":[112],"Correspondence":[113],"collaboration":[115],"inquiries:":[116],"aes@acm.org":[117]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}