{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225319792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71785","title":"Water\u2010Conscious Governance: The Role of Co\u2010Opted Members in Water Withdrawal","display_name":"Water\u2010Conscious Governance: The Role of Co\u2010Opted Members in Water Withdrawal","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225319792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/bse.71785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71785","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bse.71785","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205793605","display_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","issn_l":"0964-4733","issn":["0964-4733","1099-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bse.71785","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090335709","display_name":"Faten Lakhal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-073X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-073X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1337-1658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121459","display_name":"P\u00f4le L\u00e9onard de Vinci","ror":"https://ror.org/02setav13","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121459"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faten Lakhal","raw_affiliation_strings":["DeVinci Higher Education DeVinci Research Center  Paris France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-073X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DeVinci Higher Education DeVinci Research Center  Paris France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021394886","display_name":"Assil Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5018-4003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5018-4003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40434647","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Nanterre","ror":"https://ror.org/013bkhk48","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40434647"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260284","display_name":"EDC Paris Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2b9f40","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260284"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Assil Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["OCRE Research Lab EDC Paris Business School  Puteaux France","Universit\u00e9 de Paris Nanterre, CEROS  Nanterre France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5018-4003","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OCRE Research Lab EDC Paris Business School  Puteaux France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260284"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris Nanterre, CEROS  Nanterre France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40434647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086275377","display_name":"Hamza Nizar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9219-3692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9219-3692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179097149","display_name":"University of Carthage","ror":"https://ror.org/057x6za15","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54316950","display_name":"University of Jendouba","ror":"https://ror.org/000g0zm60","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54316950"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Nizar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Economics and Management of Jendouba University of Jendouba  Jendouba Tunisia","PRESTIGE Labo IHEC Carthage  Carthage Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9219-3692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Economics and Management of Jendouba University of Jendouba  Jendouba Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54316950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PRESTIGE Labo IHEC Carthage  Carthage Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072422543","display_name":"Khaled Hussainey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-1031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-1031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Hussainey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bangor University  Bangor UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-1031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangor University  Bangor UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072422543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"],"apc_list":{"value":4480,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4480},"apc_paid":{"value":4480,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4480},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.6963000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.6963000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.22499999403953552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12248","display_name":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/board-of-directors","display_name":"board of directors","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-withdrawal","display_name":"water abstraction","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-water-management","display_name":"corporate water management","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/board-independence","display_name":"board independence","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/director-tenure","display_name":"director tenure","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceo-duality","display_name":"CEO duality","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-performance","display_name":"environmental performance","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-compensation","display_name":"executive compensation","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/csr-performance","display_name":"CSR performance","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nomination-committee","display_name":"nominating committee","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy-pressure","display_name":"legitimacy pressure","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-concerns","display_name":"stakeholder concerns","score":0.7950000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7838000059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775925287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156895","display_name":"Nomination","level":2,"score":0.6927000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.6643000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.629800021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.5364999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120757647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381136","display_name":"Shareholder","level":3,"score":0.5340999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151392489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419946","display_name":"Executive compensation","level":3,"score":0.48669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.3788999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59751","display_name":"Stakeholder management","level":3,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020318244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4812187","display_name":"Large sample","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986265317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484876","display_name":"Chief executive officer","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/bse.71785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71785","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bse.71785","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205793605","display_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","issn_l":"0964-4733","issn":["0964-4733","1099-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/bse.71785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71785","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bse.71785","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205793605","display_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","issn_l":"0964-4733","issn":["0964-4733","1099-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8571000099182129,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225319792.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225319792.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968797226","https://openalex.org/W1983557365","https://openalex.org/W1991916490","https://openalex.org/W2006633185","https://openalex.org/W2019422872","https://openalex.org/W2047134779","https://openalex.org/W2051507955","https://openalex.org/W2055556664","https://openalex.org/W2071616178","https://openalex.org/W2072559981","https://openalex.org/W2074771747","https://openalex.org/W2084927382","https://openalex.org/W2085512995","https://openalex.org/W2096167588","https://openalex.org/W2126543743","https://openalex.org/W2142831770","https://openalex.org/W2153068218","https://openalex.org/W2161073769","https://openalex.org/W2162412465","https://openalex.org/W2276668955","https://openalex.org/W2316606906","https://openalex.org/W2586583736","https://openalex.org/W2605542127","https://openalex.org/W2614892361","https://openalex.org/W2751336352","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2901977547","https://openalex.org/W2938245609","https://openalex.org/W2952960196","https://openalex.org/W2955019136","https://openalex.org/W3009289160","https://openalex.org/W3016655272","https://openalex.org/W3082574579","https://openalex.org/W3092639140","https://openalex.org/W3105094180","https://openalex.org/W3122638935","https://openalex.org/W3123806795","https://openalex.org/W3124123998","https://openalex.org/W3125579869","https://openalex.org/W3125906709","https://openalex.org/W3163124571","https://openalex.org/W3170162922","https://openalex.org/W3196215210","https://openalex.org/W3206901642","https://openalex.org/W3208795651","https://openalex.org/W4210926640","https://openalex.org/W4213324584","https://openalex.org/W4220672385","https://openalex.org/W4224257188","https://openalex.org/W4240159188","https://openalex.org/W4242039071","https://openalex.org/W4251380393","https://openalex.org/W4296968143","https://openalex.org/W4297106380","https://openalex.org/W4306946678","https://openalex.org/W4307054807","https://openalex.org/W4309077988","https://openalex.org/W4309185077","https://openalex.org/W4309525943","https://openalex.org/W4321349790","https://openalex.org/W4367396144","https://openalex.org/W4382317349","https://openalex.org/W4384203730","https://openalex.org/W4384931402","https://openalex.org/W4386095191","https://openalex.org/W4386171483","https://openalex.org/W4387234785","https://openalex.org/W4387244678","https://openalex.org/W4387704815","https://openalex.org/W4387911335","https://openalex.org/W4389144331","https://openalex.org/W4390716133","https://openalex.org/W4390913717","https://openalex.org/W4392975693","https://openalex.org/W4394791791","https://openalex.org/W4394970455","https://openalex.org/W4396727052","https://openalex.org/W4399090612","https://openalex.org/W4399518388","https://openalex.org/W4400384598","https://openalex.org/W4400906507","https://openalex.org/W4401444203","https://openalex.org/W4401504739","https://openalex.org/W4401846335","https://openalex.org/W4402025762","https://openalex.org/W4402270629","https://openalex.org/W4402579590","https://openalex.org/W4403929331","https://openalex.org/W4404443498","https://openalex.org/W4404654543","https://openalex.org/W4405220496","https://openalex.org/W4405878614","https://openalex.org/W4406861159","https://openalex.org/W4406878175","https://openalex.org/W4407707583","https://openalex.org/W4407839203","https://openalex.org/W4407864945","https://openalex.org/W4408024812","https://openalex.org/W4408062287","https://openalex.org/W4408158982","https://openalex.org/W4408307846","https://openalex.org/W4408392761","https://openalex.org/W4410745895","https://openalex.org/W4411610811","https://openalex.org/W4412064216","https://openalex.org/W7134203385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399090612","https://openalex.org/W4384203730","https://openalex.org/W4390913717","https://openalex.org/W7170056648","https://openalex.org/W4411610811","https://openalex.org/W4386095191","https://openalex.org/W4404299451","https://openalex.org/W4220672385","https://openalex.org/W4413037383","https://openalex.org/W4386714432"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"investigates":[3],"the":[4,29,56,82,116],"impact":[5],"of":[6,18,34],"co\u2010opted":[7,35],"board":[8,85,148,152,157],"directors":[9,36,42],"on":[10,14],"water":[11,39,51,139,161],"withdrawal.":[12],"Based":[13],"a":[15,45],"U.S.":[16],"sample":[17],"4194":[19],"firm\u2010year":[20],"observations":[21],"between":[22],"2008":[23],"and":[24,32,64,84,90,97,124,134,142],"2022,":[25],"we":[26,113],"find":[27],"that":[28,67,76,105,115],"presence,":[30],"independence":[31],"tenure":[33],"reduce":[37],"firm":[38],"withdrawals.":[40],"Co\u2010opted":[41],"can":[43],"play":[44],"constructive":[46],"role":[47],"in":[48,91,103,120],"improving":[49],"corporate":[50,95],"management":[52,140,162],"by":[53,150],"aligning":[54],"with":[55,70,93,122,159],"CEO":[57,83,160],"environmental":[58,98],"initiatives,":[59],"responding":[60],"to":[61,109,137,145,154],"legitimacy":[62],"pressures,":[63],"supporting":[65],"strategies":[66],"balance":[68],"profit":[69],"stakeholder":[71],"concerns.":[72],"Additional":[73],"analyses":[74],"reveal":[75],"this":[77],"relationship":[78],"is":[79,118],"stronger":[80],"when":[81],"chair":[86],"roles":[87],"are":[88],"separated":[89],"firms":[92,104,121,144],"strong":[94],"governance":[96],"performance,":[99],"as":[100,102],"well":[101],"link":[106],"executive":[107],"compensation":[108],"CSR":[110,123],"performance.":[111],"Also,":[112],"show":[114],"effect":[117],"prevalent":[119],"nomination":[125],"committees.":[126],"Our":[127],"findings":[128],"offer":[129],"new":[130],"insights":[131],"for":[132],"regulators":[133],"managers":[135],"seeking":[136],"address":[138],"issues":[141],"encourage":[143],"improve":[146],"their":[147],"structure":[149],"increasing":[151],"co\u2010option":[153],"better":[155],"align":[156],"decisions":[158],"policies.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}
