{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225319303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111530","title":"Medicinal Botanical Gardens as Living Laboratories for Knowledge of Medicinal Plants and School-Based Health Promotion: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Urban Mexican Children","display_name":"Medicinal Botanical Gardens as Living Laboratories for Knowledge of Medicinal Plants and School-Based Health Promotion: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Urban Mexican Children","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225319303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/children13111530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111530","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160888516","display_name":"Claudia Izbeth Dimas-Res\u00e9ndiz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104854061","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo","ror":"https://ror.org/031f8kt38","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Izbeth Dimas-Res\u00e9ndiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Area of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42130, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Area of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42130, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038753876","display_name":"Zacnict\u00e9 Olgu\u00edn-Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9180-6744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9180-6744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104854061","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo","ror":"https://ror.org/031f8kt38","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zacnict\u00e9 Olgu\u00edn-Hern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Area of Nutrition, Institute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42130, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9180-6744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Area of Nutrition, Institute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42130, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061257728","display_name":"Esther Ram\u00edrez\u2010Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-8600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-8600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104854061","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo","ror":"https://ror.org/031f8kt38","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Esther Ram\u00edrez-Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Area of Nutrition, Institute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42130, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-8600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Area of Nutrition, Institute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42130, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021474799","display_name":"Quinatzin Yadira Zafra\u2010Rojas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-9972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-9972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104854061","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo","ror":"https://ror.org/031f8kt38","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quinatzin Yadira Zafra-Rojas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Area of Nutrition, Institute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42130, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-9972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Area of Nutrition, Institute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42130, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090618695","display_name":"Rosa Mar\u00eda Baltazar T\u00e9llez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-7564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-7564"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104854061","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo","ror":"https://ror.org/031f8kt38","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Mar\u00eda Baltazar-T\u00e9llez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Area of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42130, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-7564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Area of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42130, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102550260","display_name":"Juana Maygualidia Aguilar Guti\u00e9rrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9560-159X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9560-159X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-6563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104854061","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo","ror":"https://ror.org/031f8kt38","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juana Maygualidia Aguilar-Guti\u00e9rrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Area of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42130, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-6563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Area of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42130, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032764613","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Arias\u2010Rico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-0410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-0410","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-4405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104854061","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo","ror":"https://ror.org/031f8kt38","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Arias-Rico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Area of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42130, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-0410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Area of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42130, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032764613","https://openalex.org/A5061257728"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"1530","last_page":"1530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.5166000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.5166000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":0.10000000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12904","display_name":"Diverse Educational Innovations Studies","score":0.0877000018954277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-health-education","display_name":"school-based health education","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-medicine","display_name":"traditional medicine","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometric-indicators","display_name":"anthropometric indicators","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholesterol","display_name":"cholesterol","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triglycerides","display_name":"triglycerides","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-glucose","display_name":"blood glucose","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-children","display_name":"urban children","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-promotion","display_name":"health promotion","score":0.5669999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779158651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840","display_name":"Medicinal plants","level":2,"score":0.7598999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167346","display_name":"Botanical garden","level":2,"score":0.49630001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198098250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276109","display_name":"Forest gardening","level":2,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202216756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841408","display_name":"Ethnobotany","level":3,"score":0.3228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423378","display_name":"Knowledge level","level":2,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986834420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Age groups","level":2,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514011633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428168","display_name":"Traditional knowledge","level":3,"score":0.2685999870300293}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/children13111530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/children13111530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323839","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo","ror":"https://ror.org/031f8kt38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130728230","https://openalex.org/W2148924243","https://openalex.org/W2747721206","https://openalex.org/W2807309286","https://openalex.org/W3127023716","https://openalex.org/W4200280266","https://openalex.org/W4282003309","https://openalex.org/W4283368632","https://openalex.org/W4309022715","https://openalex.org/W4311297997","https://openalex.org/W4313500528","https://openalex.org/W4361268354","https://openalex.org/W4365449085","https://openalex.org/W4381685861","https://openalex.org/W4386296077","https://openalex.org/W4391611147","https://openalex.org/W4394794789","https://openalex.org/W4396804059","https://openalex.org/W4399282676","https://openalex.org/W4404651471","https://openalex.org/W4409434224","https://openalex.org/W4414365683","https://openalex.org/W4415150423","https://openalex.org/W7163559310","https://openalex.org/W7216445181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220221835","https://openalex.org/W7120390348","https://openalex.org/W6990039110","https://openalex.org/W3095764255","https://openalex.org/W4390830831","https://openalex.org/W7131163737","https://openalex.org/W4389946634","https://openalex.org/W7216822384","https://openalex.org/W2565437368","https://openalex.org/W7120621158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background/Objectives:":[0],"Medicinal":[1],"plants":[2],"are":[3,274],"central":[4],"to":[5,159],"traditional":[6],"medicine":[7],"and":[8,39,43,79,98,126,130,143,172,201,214,222,255,271],"primary":[9,48],"health":[10,260],"care,":[11],"yet":[12],"few":[13],"school":[14,49,66],"programs":[15],"use":[16],"medicinal":[17,32,36,77,235,252],"botanical":[18,33,236],"gardens":[19],"as":[20,140],"learning":[21],"spaces.":[22],"We":[23],"evaluated":[24],"a":[25,31,57,80,101,110,240,247],"school-based":[26],"educational":[27,82,242],"intervention":[28],"centered":[29],"on":[30,35],"garden":[34,74,237],"plant":[37,253],"knowledge":[38,117,121,151,254],"selected":[40],"anthropometric,":[41],"clinical,":[42],"biochemical":[44],"indicators":[45],"in":[46,62,67,109,182,250,258],"urban":[47,64],"children.":[50],"Methods:":[51],"A":[52,73,88,234],"quasi-experimental":[53],"pretest\u2013posttest":[54],"study":[55],"without":[56],"control":[58],"group":[59],"was":[60,244],"conducted":[61],"an":[63],"public":[65],"Pachuca,":[68],"Hidalgo,":[69],"Mexico":[70],"(January\u2013June":[71],"2025).":[72],"with":[75,135,239,246],"15":[76],"species":[78],"15-session":[81],"program":[83,243],"(30":[84],"h)":[85],"were":[86,133,180,225],"implemented.":[87],"total":[89,194],"of":[90,113,230],"103":[91],"children":[92,174],"aged":[93],"7\u201312":[94],"years":[95],"completed":[96],"pre-":[97],"post-intervention":[99],"assessments:":[100],"nine-item":[102],"pictogram":[103],"questionnaire":[104],"(Cronbach\u2019s":[105],"\u03b1":[106],"=":[107],"0.83":[108],"validation":[111],"sample":[112],"195":[114],"children;":[115],"six":[116],"items":[118],"formed":[119],"the":[120,227,231,263],"score),":[122],"anthropometry,":[123],"vital":[124],"signs,":[125],"capillary":[127],"glucose,":[128],"cholesterol,":[129],"triglycerides.":[131],"Changes":[132],"analyzed":[134],"paired":[136],"t-tests":[137],"(Wilcoxon":[138],"signed-rank":[139],"sensitivity":[141],"analysis)":[142],"chi-square-based":[144],"tests":[145],"for":[146],"categorical":[147],"data.":[148],"Results:":[149],"The":[150],"score":[152],"(0\u201312)":[153],"increased":[154],"from":[155],"4.14":[156],"\u00b1":[157,161],"2.03":[158],"11.39":[160],"0.90":[162],"(mean":[163],"difference":[164],"7.25,":[165],"95%":[166],"CI":[167],"6.84\u20137.67;":[168],"p":[169,206],"<":[170,207],"0.001),":[171],"all":[173],"improved.":[175],"Small":[176],"but":[177],"significant":[178],"decreases":[179],"observed":[181],"weight":[183],"(\u22120.33":[184],"kg),":[185],"body":[186],"fat":[187],"(\u22120.25":[188],"percentage":[189],"points),":[190],"BMI":[191],"(\u22120.43":[192],"kg/m2),":[193],"cholesterol":[195,221],"(\u22123.4":[196],"mg/dL),":[197,200],"triglycerides":[198],"(\u22125.6":[199],"glucose":[202],"(\u22127.0":[203],"mg/dL)":[204],"(all":[205],"0.05),":[208],"whereas":[209],"heart":[210],"rate,":[211],"oxygen":[212],"saturation,":[213],"blood":[215],"pressure":[216],"did":[217],"not":[218],"change.":[219],"Most":[220],"triglyceride":[223],"values":[224],"at":[226],"lower":[228],"limit":[229],"device.":[232],"Conclusions:":[233],"combined":[238],"structured":[241],"associated":[245],"large":[248],"improvement":[249],"children\u2019s":[251],"small":[256],"changes":[257],"some":[259],"indicators.":[261],"Given":[262],"single-group":[264],"design,":[265],"causal":[266],"effects":[267],"cannot":[268],"be":[269],"established,":[270],"controlled":[272],"studies":[273],"needed.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}