{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225317994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67642/0n025v96","title":"Invention of a new device to optimise air quality for vehicle occupants in Sydney\u2019s tunnels: the Car Canary","display_name":"Invention of a new device to optimise air quality for vehicle occupants in Sydney\u2019s tunnels: the Car Canary","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225317994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67642/0n025v96"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.67642/0n025v96","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67642/0n025v96","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67642/0n025v96","pdf_url":"https://yasj.org.au/journal/index.php/yasj/article/download/11/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407122246","display_name":"Young Australians Science Journal","issn_l":"3083-0427","issn":["3083-0427","3083-0419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Young Australians Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://yasj.org.au/journal/index.php/yasj/article/download/11/8","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160814815","display_name":"Ellie Cole","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ellie Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Presbyterian Ladies College Sydney"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Presbyterian Ladies College Sydney","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160814815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"38","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.6523000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.6523000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.334199994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-related-air-pollutants","display_name":"traffic-related air pollutants","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-cabin-air","display_name":"vehicle cabin air","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-dioxide-exposure","display_name":"carbon dioxide exposure","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-occupants","display_name":"vehicle occupants","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnels","display_name":"tunnels","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window-ventilation","display_name":"window ventilation","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airborne-virus-transmission","display_name":"airborne virus transmission","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sydney","display_name":"Sydney","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6157000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121099081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665580","display_name":"Trap (plumbing)","level":2,"score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200457457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584049","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4950999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.48559999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.41850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987853052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollutants","level":3,"score":0.41119998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778775528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135432","display_name":"Closing (real estate)","level":2,"score":0.3993000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905504","display_name":"Indoor air quality","level":2,"score":0.36410000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20564796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428108","display_name":"Room air distribution","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.67642/0n025v96","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67642/0n025v96","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67642/0n025v96","pdf_url":"https://yasj.org.au/journal/index.php/yasj/article/download/11/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407122246","display_name":"Young Australians Science Journal","issn_l":"3083-0427","issn":["3083-0427","3083-0419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Young Australians Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.67642/0n025v96","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67642/0n025v96","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67642/0n025v96","pdf_url":"https://yasj.org.au/journal/index.php/yasj/article/download/11/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407122246","display_name":"Young Australians Science Journal","issn_l":"3083-0427","issn":["3083-0427","3083-0419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Young Australians Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7646999955177307},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6773999929428101}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225317994.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225317994.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964743010","https://openalex.org/W2089734242","https://openalex.org/W2102158401","https://openalex.org/W2511704095","https://openalex.org/W2606708492","https://openalex.org/W3193414865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313201765","https://openalex.org/W2889060776","https://openalex.org/W4210340256","https://openalex.org/W4311446847","https://openalex.org/W4200620338","https://openalex.org/W4389280610","https://openalex.org/W2752155013","https://openalex.org/W7204463193","https://openalex.org/W3112881389","https://openalex.org/W2899679634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic-related":[0],"air":[1,18],"pollutants":[2],"(TRAP)":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,68,85,133,187,203],"risk":[6,95],"to":[7,25,39,51,116,197,208,228,236],"vehicle":[8,16,70],"occupants":[9],"(VO)":[10],"when":[11,71,101,163,200,207],"driving":[12,117],"in":[13,42,56,67,141,257],"tunnels.":[14],"Recirculating":[15],"cabin":[17],"(RVCA)":[19],"is":[20,105,243],"the":[21,59,94,192,215,226],"current":[22],"recommended":[23],"strategy":[24],"protect":[26],"motorists":[27],"from":[28,214],"TRAP":[29,31,47,62],"exposure.":[30,181],"and":[32,63,84,128,150,155,171,238,254],"carbon":[33],"dioxide":[34],"(CO2)":[35],"concentrations":[36],"were":[37,121],"hypothesised":[38],"be":[40,114],"higher":[41],"tunnels,":[43],"with":[44,108,147,152,168],"RVCA":[45,127,156,164,172,230],"reducing":[46],"but":[48,177],"increasing":[49],"exposure":[50,144,160,176,235],"CO2.":[52],"Air":[53],"quality":[54],"testing":[55],"tunnels":[57],"confirmed":[58],"presence":[60],"of":[61,79,88,96,98,126],"that":[64,112,221],"CO2":[65,80,159,175,237],"accumulates":[66],"passenger":[69],"two":[72],"VO":[73,199],"use":[74,231],"RVCA.":[75,210],"The":[76],"measured":[77],"levels":[78],"indicate":[81],"poor":[82],"ventilation":[83],"build":[86],"up":[87],"re-breathed":[89],"air,":[90],"which":[91],"may":[92,113,232],"increase":[93],"transmission":[97],"airborne":[99],"viruses":[100],"an":[102],"infectious":[103],"person":[104],"present,":[106],"along":[107],"fatigue":[109],"or":[110,139],"drowsiness":[111],"relevant":[115],"behaviour.":[118],"Three":[119],"scenarios":[120],"tested":[122,256],"using":[123,225],"different":[124],"combinations":[125],"window":[129],"use.":[130],"Testing":[131],"indicated":[132],"trade-off:":[134],"particulate":[135],"matter":[136],"2.5":[137],"\u03bcm":[138],"less":[140],"diameter":[142],"(PM2.5)":[143],"was":[145,161,165,195,252],"highest":[146,162],"windows":[148,153,169,223],"open":[149],"lowest":[151],"closed":[154,170],"enabled,":[157],"while":[158,224],"enabled.":[166],"Driving":[167],"disabled":[173],"reduced":[174],"slightly":[178],"increased":[179],"PM2.5":[180,201],"To":[182],"help":[183,233],"manage":[184],"this":[185,258],"tradeoff,":[186],"prototype":[188],"device":[189,227],"known":[190,248],"as":[191,249],"Car":[193,250],"Canary":[194,251],"developed":[196],"alert":[198],"reaches":[202],"set":[204],"point,":[205],"indicating":[206],"enable":[209],"These":[211],"preliminary":[212],"findings":[213],"WestConnex":[216],"M4\u2013M8":[217],"tunnel":[218],"system":[219],"suggest":[220],"closing":[222],"guide":[229],"balance":[234],"TRAP,":[239],"although":[240],"further":[241],"research":[242],"needed.":[244],"This":[245],"proof-of-concept":[246],"device,":[247],"invented":[253],"successfully":[255],"pilot":[259],"study.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}