{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225316798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54536/jtel.v4i3.8922","title":"Reflective Writing Strategies and Their Effects on Grade 11 Students\u2019 Reflection Skills and Academic Achievement: An Action Research","display_name":"Reflective Writing Strategies and Their Effects on Grade 11 Students\u2019 Reflection Skills and Academic Achievement: An Action Research","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225316798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54536/jtel.v4i3.8922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54536/jtel.v4i3.8922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54536/jtel.v4i3.8922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54536/jtel.v4i3.8922","pdf_url":"https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/jtel/article/download/8922/4390","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292500","display_name":"Journal of Tertiary Education and Learning","issn_l":"2994-4015","issn":["2994-4015"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tertiary Education and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/jtel/article/download/8922/4390","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159735908","display_name":"Al Cameron Avila","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143895431","display_name":"Mariano Marcos State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bprcs59","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143895431"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Al Cameron Avila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mariano Marcos State University, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mariano Marcos State University, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143895431"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159735908"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143895431"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"101","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12500","display_name":"Reflective Practices in Education","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12500","display_name":"Reflective Practices in Education","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-writing","display_name":"reflective writing","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-skills","display_name":"reflective skills","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-school-science-education","display_name":"high school science education","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-journaling","display_name":"reflective journals","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippine-professional-standards-for-teachers","display_name":"Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-domain","display_name":"affective domain","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eleventh-grade-students","display_name":"eleventh grade students","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111640148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847349","display_name":"Rubric","level":2,"score":0.9117000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.670199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778376612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7307325","display_name":"Reflective writing","level":2,"score":0.6011000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53173841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897444","display_name":"Action research","level":2,"score":0.5999000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986255434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131805","display_name":"Reflective thinking","level":2,"score":0.47269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.4262999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4043000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132413290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7307322","display_name":"Reflective practice","level":2,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.31290000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156393514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934800","display_name":"Multimethodology","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54536/jtel.v4i3.8922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54536/jtel.v4i3.8922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54536/jtel.v4i3.8922","pdf_url":"https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/jtel/article/download/8922/4390","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292500","display_name":"Journal of Tertiary Education and Learning","issn_l":"2994-4015","issn":["2994-4015"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tertiary Education and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54536/jtel.v4i3.8922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54536/jtel.v4i3.8922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54536/jtel.v4i3.8922","pdf_url":"https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/jtel/article/download/8922/4390","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292500","display_name":"Journal of Tertiary Education and Learning","issn_l":"2994-4015","issn":["2994-4015"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tertiary Education and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225316798.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225316798.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042591874","https://openalex.org/W2076422055","https://openalex.org/W2134635522","https://openalex.org/W2160053845","https://openalex.org/W2195740334","https://openalex.org/W2699138449","https://openalex.org/W2747962669","https://openalex.org/W4210496433","https://openalex.org/W4313828007","https://openalex.org/W4388735152","https://openalex.org/W4399381591","https://openalex.org/W4416031708","https://openalex.org/W7221451167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403044586","https://openalex.org/W2030952639","https://openalex.org/W3214440564","https://openalex.org/W1425924193","https://openalex.org/W2951022081","https://openalex.org/W2973110521","https://openalex.org/W4415442510","https://openalex.org/W2046220304","https://openalex.org/W2995301393","https://openalex.org/W1607308256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reflection":[0,93],"is":[1,244],"a":[2,85,90,118],"core":[3],"affective-domain":[4],"competency":[5],"emphasized":[6],"in":[7,23,39,47,80],"the":[8,55,58,97,124,151,190],"Philippine":[9,24],"Professional":[10],"Standards":[11],"for":[12,100,126],"Teachers":[13],"(PPST),":[14],"yet":[15],"few":[16],"studies":[17,258],"have":[18],"examined":[19,32],"structured":[20,250],"reflective":[21,229,251,261],"writing":[22,230,252,262],"public":[25],"secondary":[26],"science":[27,254],"classrooms.":[28],"This":[29],"action":[30,62],"research":[31,63],"whether":[33],"Reflective":[34,101],"Writing":[35],"Strategies":[36],"(RWS)":[37],"embedded":[38,260],"Physical":[40],"Science":[41],"lessons":[42],"were":[43,130,198],"associated":[44,232],"with":[45,71,96,117,148,157,233],"changes":[46],"students\u2019":[48,216],"reflection":[49,193,217,235],"skills":[50,218],"and":[51,53,108,114,135,192,196,219,236],"achievement,":[52],"explored":[54],"relationship":[56],"between":[57,215],"two.":[59],"One":[60],"four-week":[61],"cycle":[64],"(Kemmis":[65],"&":[66],"McTaggart,":[67],"1988)":[68],"was":[69,94,213,231],"implemented":[70],"one":[72],"intact":[73],"class":[74],"of":[75,111,175],"29":[76],"Grade":[77],"11":[78],"students":[79],"Ilocos":[81],"Norte,":[82],"Philippines,":[83],"using":[84,132],"single-group":[86],"pretest-posttest":[87],"design":[88],"without":[89],"control":[91],"group.":[92],"measured":[95],"16-item":[98],"Questionnaire":[99],"Thinking":[102],"(QRT;":[103],"Kember":[104],"et":[105],"al.,":[106],"2000)":[107],"rubric":[109,205],"ratings":[110],"journals,":[112,194],"essays,":[113,195],"artifacts;":[115],"achievement":[116,162,221,237],"20-item":[119],"teacher-made":[120],"test.":[121],"Experts":[122],"reviewed":[123],"instruments":[125],"content":[127],"validity.":[128],"Data":[129],"analyzed":[131],"descriptive":[133],"statistics":[134],"Pearson":[136],"product-moment":[137],"correlation.":[138],"The":[139],"self-reported":[140],"composite":[141],"QRT":[142],"mean":[143],"rose":[144,163],"from":[145,164,200],"2.31":[146],"(disagree":[147],"reservation)":[149,158],"before":[150],"intervention":[152],"to":[153,169,189,202],"4.09":[154],"(agree":[155],"only":[156],"after":[159],"it.":[160],"Mean":[161],"6.07":[165],"(SD":[166,171],"=":[167,172,178,223,226],"2.05)":[168],"12.31":[170],"3.05)":[173],"out":[174],"20":[176],"(gain":[177],"6.24).":[179],"Posttest":[180],"score":[181],"distributions":[182],"shifted":[183],"toward":[184],"higher":[185,234],"performance":[186],"bands":[187],"relative":[188],"pretest,":[191],"artifacts":[197],"rated":[199],"satisfactory":[201],"exemplary":[203],"across":[204],"criteria.":[206],"A":[207],"statistically":[208],"significant,":[209],"moderate":[210],"positive":[211],"correlation":[212],"found":[214],"academic":[220],"(r":[222],".43,":[224],"p":[225],".020).":[227],"Embedded":[228],"scores,":[238],"adding":[239],"school-level":[240],"evidence":[241],"where":[242],"it":[243],"scarce.":[245],"Thus,":[246],"findings":[247],"support":[248],"integrating":[249],"into":[253],"instruction.":[255],"Controlled,":[256],"multi-cycle":[257],"involving":[259],"are":[263],"needed.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}