{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225316400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23986499","title":"A Lower Bound on the Guaranteed Tolerance for a Latent Target Quantity in Closed Management Loops of Autonomous Electronic Communication Networks","display_name":"A Lower Bound on the Guaranteed Tolerance for a Latent Target Quantity in Closed Management Loops of Autonomous Electronic Communication Networks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225316400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23986499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23986499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23986499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23986499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23986499","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103881466","display_name":"Olegh V. Vakulenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8349-1410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8349-1410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202483615","display_name":"National Technical University of Ukraine \u201cIgor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/00syn5v21","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202483615"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vakulenko, Oleksandr","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Ukraine \"Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute\""],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8349-1410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Ukraine \"Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute\"","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202483615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103881466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202483615"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.3005000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.3005000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.09769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10046","display_name":"Stability and Control of Uncertain Systems","score":0.07599999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifiability","display_name":"identifiability","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-probing","display_name":"active probing","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-design","display_name":"robust design","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.6542999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5335999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5146999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5030999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5012999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019251811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135346","display_name":"Closed loop","level":2,"score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4681999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4043999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51167844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4422623","display_name":"Latent variable","level":2,"score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777851325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094102","display_name":"Online model","level":2,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28427503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13580300","display_name":"Internal model","level":3,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129763632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454667","display_name":"Network management","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4530962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777407","display_name":"Closed-form expression","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23986499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23986499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23986499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23986500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23986500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23986500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23986499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23986499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23986499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7201970649","https://openalex.org/W7128903358","https://openalex.org/W2473131255","https://openalex.org/W2895278196","https://openalex.org/W2904944005","https://openalex.org/W2940843403","https://openalex.org/W3204562813","https://openalex.org/W4285289251","https://openalex.org/W7220751771","https://openalex.org/W2737504706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autonomy-level":[0],"scales":[1],"for":[2,139,164,428,465,470,475,488],"electronic":[3],"communication":[4],"networks":[5],"(ECN)":[6],"define":[7],"the":[8,11,15,21,28,31,60,67,74,81,91,105,111,114,118,122,125,128,152,159,168,178,181,184,188,191,202,218,232,243,273,284,292,294,305,332,345,355,378,381,413,416,424,434,453,477,482,485,490,493,499,506,509],"level":[9],"by":[10,187,214,259,323,369],"degree":[12],"to":[13,20,59,117,155,350,365,498],"which":[14,90],"operational":[16],"cycle":[17],"is":[18,194,199,326,343,394,426],"delegated":[19],"system.":[22],"They":[23,502],"impose":[24],"no":[25,175,197],"condition":[26,163,193],"on":[27,95,104,265,283,377,390,441,457],"nature":[29],"of":[30,34,41,55,66,76,84,108,113,124,127,158,167,177,217,221,223,229,242,297,304,309,313,316,331,336,380,423,484,492],"target":[32,92,109,169,182,289,322],"quantity":[33],"a":[35,77,87,96,101,133,171,215,226,240,301,311,320,329,341,360,367,375,448],"closed":[36],"loop.":[37],"Yet":[38],"some":[39],"targets":[40],"autonomous":[42,317],"loops":[43],"are":[44,71,253,257,262],"latent:":[45],"they":[46],"cannot":[47],"be":[48,156,211],"recovered":[49],"uniquely":[50],"even":[51],"from":[52],"exact":[53,64],"values":[54,410],"all":[56],"observations":[57],"available":[58],"loop":[61,88,179,342],"and":[62,80,121,148,190,207,247,384,403,408,447,452,467,472,487],"with":[63,319,450,481],"knowledge":[65],"network":[68],"state.":[69,135,160],"Examples":[70],"perceived":[72],"quality,":[73],"trustworthiness":[75],"strategic":[78],"counterparty,":[79],"catastrophic":[82],"tail":[83],"losses.":[85],"For":[86,245],"in":[89,396,479],"depends":[93],"affinely":[94],"latent":[97,119,153,233,321],"component,":[98],"we":[99],"derive":[100],"lower":[102],"bound":[103,137,376],"guaranteed":[106,165],"band":[107],"values:":[110],"product":[112],"target's":[115],"sensitivity":[116],"component":[120,154],"width":[123],"section":[126],"component's":[129],"identification":[130],"region":[131],"at":[132],"given":[134,327],"The":[136,255,392,420,430],"holds":[138],"any":[140],"deterministic":[141],"or":[142,511],"randomized":[143],"policy,":[144],"including":[145],"active":[146],"probing,":[147],"does":[149],"not":[150,504],"require":[151],"independent":[157],"A":[161],"necessary":[162,192,251],"keeping":[166,298],"within":[170,201,354],"tolerance":[172],"follows.":[173],"If":[174],"channel":[176,383],"identifies":[180],"under":[183,286],"assumptions":[185],"accepted":[186],"field,":[189],"violated,":[195],"then":[196],"guarantee":[198,361],"possible":[200,277,349],"existing":[203,356],"channels,":[204],"policies,":[205],"controls":[206],"assumptions.":[208],"It":[209,372],"can":[210,358],"restored":[212],"only":[213],"change":[216,241],"problem":[219,507],"data":[220],"one":[222],"three":[224,266,442],"kinds:":[225],"new":[227],"source":[228],"information":[230],"about":[231],"component;":[234],"robust":[235],"design":[236],"without":[237],"such":[238],"information;":[239],"requirement.":[244],"partial":[246],"delayed":[248],"identification,":[249],"quantitative":[250,370],"conditions":[252],"obtained.":[254],"statements":[256,510],"verified":[258],"computations":[260,274],"that":[261],"bit-for-bit":[263],"reproducible":[264],"computing":[267],"platforms.":[268],"On":[269],"an":[270,281,287],"illustrative":[271],"model":[272],"exhibit":[275],"two":[276,397],"applied":[278],"dependencies:":[279],"training":[280],"estimator":[282],"proxy":[285],"unidentified":[288],"may":[290,299],"worsen":[291],"guarantee;":[293],"average":[295],"quality":[296],"mask":[300],"systematic":[302],"violation":[303],"tolerance.":[306],"As":[307],"examples":[308],"application,":[310],"classification":[312],"nine":[314],"subsystems":[315],"ECN":[318],"identifiability":[324],"rung":[325],"\u2013":[328],"snapshot":[330],"author's":[333,500],"research":[334],"as":[335],"2026-10-04.":[337],"Practical":[338],"significance:":[339],"before":[340],"deployed,":[344],"result":[346],"makes":[347],"it":[348],"check":[351],"whether":[352],"tuning":[353],"channels":[357],"give":[359],"and,":[362],"if":[363,412],"not,":[364],"choose":[366],"remedy":[368],"thresholds.":[371],"also":[373],"sets":[374],"delay":[379],"reporting":[382],"warns":[385],"against":[386],"acceptance":[387],"criteria":[388],"based":[389],"averages.":[391],"preprint":[393],"deposited":[395],"language":[398],"versions:":[399],"Ukrainian":[400,417],"(master":[401],"text)":[402],"English.":[404],"Formula":[405],"numbers,":[406],"notation":[407],"numerical":[409],"coincide;":[411],"versions":[414],"diverge,":[415],"version":[418],"prevails.":[419],"main":[421],"title":[422],"record":[425],"English":[427],"discoverability.":[429],"archive":[431],"PP-1_code.zip":[432],"contains":[433],"verification":[435,495],"code":[436,491],"(MIT),":[437],"its":[438],"reference":[439],"results":[440],"platforms":[443],"(CC":[444],"BY":[445],"4.0)":[446],"README":[449],"checksums":[451],"run":[454],"command.":[455],"Declaration":[456],"artificial":[458],"intelligence.":[459],"Artificial":[460],"intelligence":[461],"tools":[462],"were":[463],"used":[464],"searching":[466],"verifying":[468],"sources,":[469],"linguistic":[471],"stylistic":[473],"editing,":[474],"formatting":[476],"text":[478],"accordance":[480],"requirements":[483],"publication":[486],"writing":[489],"computational":[494],"(Section":[496],"6)":[497],"specification.":[501],"did":[503],"affect":[505],"statement,":[508],"their":[512],"proofs.":[513]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}