{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225310914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2026/v27i6830","title":"Bio-intensive and Chemical Management Strategies for Leaf Blight in Maize (Zea mays L.)","display_name":"Bio-intensive and Chemical Management Strategies for Leaf Blight in Maize (Zea mays L.)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225310914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2026/v27i6830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/jaeri/2026/v27i6830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2026/v27i6830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2026/v27i6830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765079695","display_name":"Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International","issn_l":"2394-1073","issn":["2394-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2026/v27i6830","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077822962","display_name":"K. Lakshmana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12419238","display_name":"Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjh4k26","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12419238"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Lakshmana","raw_affiliation_strings":["District Agricultural Advisory and Transfer of Technology Centre (DAATTC), Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Gajulurega, Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh, Pin-535 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"District Agricultural Advisory and Transfer of Technology Centre (DAATTC), Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Gajulurega, Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh, Pin-535 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12419238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110284591","display_name":"M. Swathi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12419238","display_name":"Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjh4k26","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12419238"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Swathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["District Agricultural Advisory and Transfer of Technology Centre (DAATTC), Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Gajulurega, Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh, Pin-535 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"District Agricultural Advisory and Transfer of Technology Centre (DAATTC), Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Gajulurega, Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh, Pin-535 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12419238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104181934","display_name":"K. Tejeswara Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-2042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-2042"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12419238","display_name":"Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjh4k26","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12419238"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Tejeswara Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["District Agricultural Advisory and Transfer of Technology Centre (DAATTC), Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Gajulurega, Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh, Pin-535 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"District Agricultural Advisory and Transfer of Technology Centre (DAATTC), Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Gajulurega, Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh, Pin-535 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12419238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053683151","display_name":"M. M. V. Srinivasa Rao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12419238","display_name":"Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjh4k26","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12419238"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. V. Srinivasa Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["District Agricultural Advisory and Transfer of Technology Centre (DAATTC), Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Gajulurega, Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh, Pin-535 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"District Agricultural Advisory and Transfer of Technology Centre (DAATTC), Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Gajulurega, Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh, Pin-535 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12419238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12419238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"61","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.8935999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.8935999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.04280000180006027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-leaf-blight","display_name":"maize leaf blight","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-disease-management","display_name":"integrated disease management","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichoderma-viride","display_name":"Trichoderma viride","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-treatment","display_name":"seed treatment","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azoxystrobin","display_name":"azoxystrobin","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tebuconazole","display_name":"tebuconazole","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mancozeb","display_name":"mancozeb","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-fungicide-application","display_name":"foliar fungicide application","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-returns","display_name":"economic returns","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfed-maize","display_name":"rainfed maize","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-farm-trials","display_name":"on-farm trials","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vizianagaram-district","display_name":"Vizianagaram district","score":0.9160000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409132","display_name":"Mancozeb","level":3,"score":0.8646000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182076605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4273292","display_name":"Blight","level":2,"score":0.8353999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.7746999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779067301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2013860","display_name":"Azoxystrobin","level":3,"score":0.7656999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6646000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780052172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915697","display_name":"Trichoderma viride","level":2,"score":0.6184999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780125187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697579","display_name":"Tebuconazole","level":3,"score":0.6062999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.5496000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5356000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778849333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252666","display_name":"Seed treatment","level":3,"score":0.45750001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982889124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107439039","display_name":"Disease management","level":4,"score":0.4375999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776227913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411542","display_name":"Iprodione","level":3,"score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993273313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61875819","display_name":"Chemical control","level":2,"score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778407277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418607","display_name":"Carbendazim","level":3,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55347375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267963","display_name":"Cultural control","level":3,"score":0.2921999990940094}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/jaeri/2026/v27i6830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2026/v27i6830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2026/v27i6830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765079695","display_name":"Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International","issn_l":"2394-1073","issn":["2394-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journaljaeri.com:article/830","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journaljaeri.com/index.php/JAERI/article/view/830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765079695","display_name":"Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International","issn_l":"2394-1073","issn":["2394-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2394-1073","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/jaeri/2026/v27i6830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2026/v27i6830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2026/v27i6830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765079695","display_name":"Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International","issn_l":"2394-1073","issn":["2394-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408689407","https://openalex.org/W4399263510","https://openalex.org/W4387341337","https://openalex.org/W4408732823","https://openalex.org/W4319779372","https://openalex.org/W4414612304","https://openalex.org/W4386267035","https://openalex.org/W4293149924","https://openalex.org/W4411107650","https://openalex.org/W4390831762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Leaf":[0],"blight":[1,111,184],"is":[2,200],"an":[3,28],"important":[4],"constraint":[5],"to":[6],"maize":[7],"production":[8],"in":[9,45,99,103,115,119,159,164,168],"the":[10,38,59,155,174,194],"rainfed":[11],"farming":[12],"systems":[13],"of":[14,41,75,113,143],"Vizianagaram":[15],"district,":[16],"Andhra":[17],"Pradesh.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"compared":[21,121],"farmer's":[22,148],"practice,":[23],"conventional":[24,49,128],"chemical":[25,129],"management":[26,31,176],"and":[27,43,55,72,90,101,117,124,138,145,166,189],"integrated":[29,60,106,151],"bio-intensive":[30],"module":[32,50,61,107],"through":[33],"on-farm":[34,196],"trials":[35],"conducted":[36],"during":[37],"Kharif":[39],"seasons":[40],"2024":[42,100,116,165],"2025":[44],"Badangi":[46],"mandal.":[47],"The":[48,105,131,150],"involved":[51],"Mancozeb":[52],"seed":[53,63,71],"treatment":[54,64,152],"foliar":[56,73],"application,":[57],"whereas":[58],"combined":[62,175],"with":[65,122,180],"Trichoderma":[66],"viride":[67],"at":[68,82,162],"6":[69],"g/kg":[70],"application":[74],"azoxystrobin":[76],"11%":[77],"+":[78],"tebuconazole":[79],"18.3%":[80],"SC":[81],"1":[83],"ml/L":[84],"water.":[85],"Disease":[86],"levels,":[87,185],"grain":[88,134,187],"yields":[89,135,188],"economic":[91],"returns":[92,158,192],"were":[93,136],"assessed":[94],"across":[95],"three":[96],"participating":[97],"farms":[98],"four":[102],"2025.":[104,169],"recorded":[108,154],"mean":[109],"leaf":[110,183],"indices":[112],"1.50%":[114],"1.03%":[118],"2025,":[120],"3.17%":[123],"3.25%,":[125],"respectively,":[126],"under":[127,193],"management.":[130],"corresponding":[132],"reported":[133,182],"6,125":[137],"6,006":[139],"kg/ha,":[140],"representing":[141],"increases":[142],"32.78%":[144],"33.82%":[146],"over":[147],"practice.":[149],"also":[153],"highest":[156],"net":[157,191],"each":[160],"season,":[161],"\u20b978,985/ha":[163],"\u20b977,152/ha":[167],"These":[170],"findings":[171],"indicate":[172],"that":[173],"package":[177],"was":[178],"associated":[179],"lower":[181],"higher":[186],"improved":[190],"evaluated":[195],"conditions.":[197],"Further":[198],"validation":[199],"needed":[201],"before":[202],"wider":[203],"recommendations":[204],"can":[205],"be":[206],"made.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}